Ta yaya za a tura tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'urar mai ba da hanyar sadarwa

Wasu wasanni da shirye-shirye kawai ke aiki idan ka buɗe wani tashar jiragen ruwa

Kuna buƙatar bude tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don wasu wasannin bidiyo da shirye-shirye don yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Kodayake na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa tana da wasu tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar tsoho, yawanci suna rufe kuma suna da amfani idan kun bude su da hannu.

Idan wasanni na bidiyo ta yanar gizo, uwar garken fayiloli, ko sauran ayyukan sadarwar ba su aiki ba, kana buƙatar samun dama ga na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma buɗe wuraren da ake buƙatar aikace-aikacen.

Mene ne Gudun Canji?

Duk hanyoyin da ke wucewa ta hanyar na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa suna yin haka ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa. Kowace tashar jiragen ruwa tana kama da bututu na musamman da aka sanya don takamaiman nau'i. Lokacin da ka buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, zai ba da damar wani nau'in bayanai don matsawa ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Ayyukan buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma zabar na'urar a kan hanyar sadarwar don tura waɗannan buƙatun zuwa, ana kiransa tashar jiragen ruwa . Kuna iya tunanin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa kamar isar da wani bututu daga na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya zuwa na'urar da ke buƙatar amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa-akwai hanyar daidaitaccen layi tsakanin su biyu waɗanda suke ba da izinin watsa bayanai.

Alal misali, saitunan FTP suna sauraron haɗin shiga a tashar jiragen ruwa 21 . Idan kana da uwar garken FTP wanda babu wanda ke waje da cibiyar sadarwarka zata iya haɗuwa da ita, za ka so a bude tashar jiragen ruwa 21 a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma tura shi zuwa kwamfutar da kake amfani dashi azaman uwar garke. Lokacin da kake yin haka, ana amfani da sababbin sababbin bututun don motsa fayiloli daga uwar garken, ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma daga cikin hanyar sadarwar zuwa abokin ciniki na FTP wanda yake magana da ita.

Haka kuma gaskiyar sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa kamar hotuna bidiyo da ke buƙatar intanet don sadarwa tare da wasu 'yan wasa, masu amfani da buƙatun da ke buƙatar takardun maɓuɓɓuka don budewa da raba fayiloli, aikace-aikacen saƙonnin nan take wanda zai iya aikawa da karɓar saƙonni ta hanyar tashar ta musamman, kuma wasu.

Babu shakka kowane aikace-aikacen sadarwa yana buƙatar tashar jiragen ruwa don gudana, don haka idan shirin ko aikace-aikacen ba ya aiki lokacin da aka gyara duk wani abu daidai, ƙila za ka buƙaci bude tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa kuma tura buƙatun zuwa na'urar haɗi (misali a kwamfuta, kwafi, ko wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni).

Bayarwa ta tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tana kama da tashar jiragen ruwa amma yana tura turakun tashar jiragen ruwa. Wasu wasanni na bidiyo zasu iya amfani da tashoshi 3478-3480, alal misali, don haka maimakon buga duka uku a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kamar tashar jiragen ruwa daban, zaka iya tura gaba ɗaya zuwa kwamfutar dake gudana wannan wasa.

Lura: Da ke ƙasa akwai matakan farko guda biyu da kake buƙatar kammala don tura tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Saboda kowace na'ura ta bambanta, kuma saboda akwai sau da yawa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a can, waɗannan matakai ba dole ba ne a kan kowane na'ura. Idan kana buƙatar ƙarin taimako, koma zuwa jagorar mai amfani don na'urar da ake tambaya, misali jagorar mai amfani don na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa.

Ka ba da Na'urar Adireshin IP mai mahimmanci

Na'urar da za ta amfane daga tashar jiragen ruwa yana buƙatar samun adreshin IP . Wannan wajibi ne don kada ku ci gaba da sauya saitunan tura tashar jiragen ruwa a duk lokacin da ta sami sabon adireshin IP .

Alal misali, idan komfutarka zata zama software mai gujewa, za ku so a sanya adireshin IP na asali zuwa wannan kwamfutar. Idan na'urar wasan kwaikwayo ta wasanni ta buƙatar amfani da wasu kewayon tashar jiragen ruwa, zai buƙaci adireshin IP mai mahimmanci.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin haka-daga na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kwamfuta. Idan kana kafa adireshin IP na asali don kwamfutarka, yana da sauƙin yin shi a can.

Don saita kwamfutar Windows don amfani da adireshin IP mai rikitarwa, dole ne ka fatar gano abin da adireshin IP yana amfani da shi a yanzu.

1. Bude Umurnin Gyara a kan kwamfutar.
2. Shigar da ipconfig / duk umurnin .
3. Yi rikodin waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa: Adireshin IPv4 , Mashigin Intanet , Ƙofar Faɗakarwa , da Saitunan DNS . Idan ka ga fiye da ɗaya adireshin adireshin IPv4 , bincika wanda a ƙarƙashin wani sashi kamar "Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection," "Ethernet Adaft Ethernet" ko "Ethernet LAN adaftar Wi-Fi.". Kuna iya watsi da wani abu, kamar Bluetooth, VMware, VirtualBox, da sauran shigarwar da ba a taɓa shiga ba.

Yanzu, zaku iya amfani da wannan bayanin don saita adireshin IP na asali.

1. Daga Run dialog box ( WIN + R ), bude Harkokin sadarwa tare da umurnin ncpa.cpl .
2. Danna-dama ko danna-da-riƙe haɗin da ke da sunan ɗaya kamar yadda ka gano a cikin Dokar Umurnin. A misalinmu a sama, za mu zaɓi Ethernet0 .
3. Zaɓi abubuwan da ke cikin menu na mahallin.
4. Sauki Intanet na Intanet Shafi na 4 (TCP / IPv4) daga jerin kuma danna / tap Properties .
5. Zaɓa da Yi amfani da adireshin IP mai zuwa: zaɓi.
6. Shigar da dukkanin bayanan da kuka kwafe daga Dokar Umurni na Adireshin-Adireshin, adireshin IP ɗin, mashin subnet, ƙofar da aka rigaya, da kuma sabobin DNS.
7. Zaɓi Ok lokacin da aka gama.

Muhimmanci: Idan kana da na'urori da yawa a kan hanyar sadarwarka da ke samun adiresoshin IP daga DHCP , kada ka ajiye adireshin IP ɗin da ka samo a Dokar Umurnin. Alal misali, idan aka kafa DHCP don yin adireshi daga tafkin tsakanin 192.168.1.2 da 192.168.1.20, saita adireshin IP don amfani da adireshin IP mai rikitarwa da ke cikin waje don wannan hanya don kauce wa rikici . Zaka iya amfani da 192.168.1. 21 ko sama a wannan misali. Idan ba ka tabbatar da abin da wannan ke nufi ba, kawai ƙara 10 ko 20 zuwa lambar ƙarshe a adireshinka na IP kuma amfani da shi azaman IP na asali a cikin Windows.

Hakanan zaka iya saita Mac ɗinka don amfani da adireshin IP na asali, da Ubuntu da sauran rabawa na Linux.

Wani zaɓi shine don amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don kafa adireshin IP mai mahimmanci. Kuna iya yin wannan idan kuna buƙatar na'urar mara kwamfyuta don samun adireshin canzawa (kamar wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo ko mai bugawa).

1. Samun hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kamar admin .
2. Gano "Jerin Masu Amfani," "DHCP Pool," "DHCP Reservation," ko kuma irin wannan ɓangare na saitunan.Ya mahimmanci shine samo jerin na'urorin da aka haɗa a yanzu zuwa ga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. tare da sunansa.
3. Ya kamata a sami hanyar da za a adana ɗaya daga waɗannan adiresoshin IP ɗin don ƙulla shi da wannan na'urar domin rojin zai yi amfani da shi lokacin da na'urar ta buƙaci adireshin IP. Za ku iya buƙatar zaɓar adireshin IP daga jerin ko zaɓa "Ƙara" ko "Ranar."

Matakan da ke sama suna da matukar mahimmanci tun lokacin da adireshin adireshin IP na asali ya bambanta ga kowane na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, firfintarwa, da kuma na'urar wasan kwaikwayo. Bi wadannan hanyoyi don takamaiman umarnin akan adreshin adireshin IP akan wadannan na'urorin: NETGEAR, Google, Linksys, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Firinta Canon, Firinta na HP.

Sanya Gyara Juyawa

Yanzu da ka san adireshin IP ɗin na na'urar kuma ka saita shi don dakatar da canzawa, zaka iya samun dama ga na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma kafa saitunan sufuri.

1. Shiga zuwa ga mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a matsayin admin . Wannan yana buƙatar ku san adireshin IP na mai rojin , mai amfani, da kalmar sirri. Bi waɗannan alaƙa idan ba ku da tabbacin yadda za kuyi haka.
2. Gano wuri da zaɓin tashar jiragen ruwa. Sun bambanta ga kowace na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa amma ana iya kiransu wani abu kamar Fassarawa na Port , Port Triggering , Aikace-aikacen kwamfuta & Gaming , ko Ƙaddamarwa na Port Range . Za a binne su a cikin wasu nau'o'in saituna kamar Network , Wireless , ko Advanced .
3. Rubuta lambar tashar jiragen ruwa ko tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da kake son turawa. Idan kana tura ɗaya tashar jiragen ruwa, rubuta lambar guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin kwalaye na ciki da waje . Domin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, yi amfani da akwatunan farawa da ƙare . Yawancin wasanni da shirye-shirye za su gaya maka yadda kogin da kake buƙatar budewa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, amma idan ba ka san abin da lambobi za su rubuta a nan ba, PortForward.com yana da jerin manyan wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa.
4. Yi amfani da yarjejeniya, ko dai TCP ko UDP . Zaka kuma iya zaɓar duka idan kana buƙata. Wannan bayanin ya kamata a samo shi daga shirin ko wasan da ke bayanin lambar tashar jiragen ruwa.

1. Idan aka tambayeka, suna tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta haifar da wani abu da ya dace da ku. Idan yana da shirin FTP, kira shi FTP , ko Medal of Honor idan kana buƙatar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don wannan wasa. Ba abin da ma'anar abin da kuke kira shi saboda yana da kawai don ra'ayinku.
2. Rubuta adireshin IP na asali wanda kuka yi amfani da shi a Mataki na 9 a sama.
3. Yi amfani da tsarin izinin tashar jiragen ruwa tare da zaɓi Enable ko On .

Ga misali na abin da yake so a tura tashar jiragen ruwa a kan Linksys WRT610N:

Wasu hanyoyi zasu iya sa ku ta hanyar jagoran saitin gaba mai sa ido wanda zai sa ya sauƙi don saita. Alal misali, na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na farko zai ba ka lissafin na'urorin da ke amfani da adireshin IP na tsaye sannan kuma bari ka karbi yarjejeniya da tashar jiragen ruwa daga can.

Ga wadansu umarni na tura tashar jiragen ruwa waɗanda suka fi dacewa da waɗannan nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa: D-Link, NETGEAR, TP-Link, Belkin, Google, Linksys.

Karin bayani a kan wuraren budewa

Idan aika da tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba ta yarda da shirin ko wasa don aiki a kwamfutarka ba, za ka iya buƙatar bincika cewa shirin na firewall bai riga ya katange tashar jiragen ruwa ba. Gilashin wannan tashar jiragen ruwa ya kamata a bude a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kwamfutarka domin aikace-aikace don amfani da shi.

Tip: Don ganin idan Fayil ɗin Fire na Windows ya kasance zargi don hana tashar jiragen ruwa da ka riga an buɗe a kan na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa, dan lokaci ya katse tacewar wuta sannan kuma gwada tashar jiragen ruwa. Idan tashar tashar ta rufe a kan Tacewar zaɓi, kuna buƙatar gyara wasu saituna don buɗe shi.

Lokacin da ka bude tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa, hanyar tafiya za ta iya gudanawa daga ciki. Wannan yana nufin idan kuna duba hanyar sadarwar ku don bude tashar jiragen ruwa, kuna ganin duk abin da yake bude daga waje. Akwai shafukan intanet da kayan aikin da aka gina musamman don wannan.

Za ka iya duba idan tashar ta bude idan kana so ka guji samun shiga na'urar ka ba da damar dubawa, ko watakila ka riga ya bi matakan da ke sama amma shirin ko wasa har yanzu ba ya aiki, kuma kana so ka duba cewa tashar ya buɗe daidai. Wani dalili shi ne yin kishiyar: tabbatar cewa an rufe tashar jiragen ruwa da kuka rufe.

Ko da kuwa abin da kuke yin shi ne, akwai wurare da dama don neman kyauta mai tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta. PortChecker.co da NetworkAppers duka suna da tashar jiragen ruwa na tashoshin yanar gizo waɗanda zasu iya duba cibiyar sadarwa daga waje, da kuma Advanced Scanner Scanner da FreePortScanner suna da amfani don nazarin sauran na'urori a cikin cibiyar sadarwar ku.

Kusa ɗaya tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya zai iya kasancewa a kowane lokutan tashar. Alal misali, idan ka tura tashar jiragen ruwa 3389 (wanda aka yi amfani da Shirin Dattijon Cikin Gano na Farko) zuwa kwamfuta tare da adireshin IP 192.168.1.115, wannan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba zai iya tura tashar jiragen ruwa 3389 zuwa 192.168.1.120 ba.

A lokuta kamar wannan, kadai mafita, idan zai yiwu, shine canza tashar jiragen ruwa da ake amfani dashi, wani abu wanda zai iya yiwuwa daga cikin saitunan software ko ta hanyar yin rajista . A cikin RDP misalin, idan ka gyara Registry Windows a kan na'ura mai lamba 192.168.1.120 don tilasta Tebur Na'urar don amfani da tashar daban daban kamar 3390, zaka iya kafa sabon tashar jiragen ruwa don tashar jiragen ruwa kuma yadda za a yi amfani da Desktop Latsa a kan kwakwalwa biyu daga waje cibiyar sadarwar.