Wannan labarin ya nuna maka yadda za a iya taimakawa sauran ɗakunan ajiya a cikin Ubuntu da kuma yadda za ku yi amfani da bayanan kunshin kuɗi (PPAs).
Software da Updates
Bari mu fara da tantaunawa da wuraren ajiyar da suke samuwa a cikin Ubuntu.
Danna maɓallin maɓalli (maɓallin Windows) a kan kwamfutarka don kawo Ubuntu Dash kuma fara neman "Software".
Wani gunkin "Software & Updates" zai bayyana. Danna wannan gunkin don ya kawo allon "Software & Updates".
Akwai shafuka guda biyar da aka samo akan wannan allon kuma idan kun karanta wani labarin da ya gabata game da yadda za a sabunta Ubuntu za ku rigaya san abin da waɗannan shafuka ke kasancewa amma idan ba zan sake rufe su ba.
Na farko shafin ana kiransa Ubuntu Software kuma yana da akwati hudu:
- Canonical-goyon bayan free da kuma bude source software (main)
- Community-kiyaye free da bude source software (duniya)
- Masu amfani da ƙimar gida (ƙuntatawa)
- Software ƙuntata ta haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka ko batun shari'a (haɓaka)
Babban mahimmanci ya ƙunshi kayan tallafi na asali yayin da tsarin ajiya na duniya ya ƙunshi software da kungiyar Ubuntu ta bayar.
Ƙuntataccen taƙaitaccen littafi ya ƙunshe da software wanda ba a kyauta ba tare da kyauta kuma sau da yawa yana ƙunshe da software na marasa kyauta.
Sai dai idan ba ku da wata dalili ba, zan tabbatar da cewa duk waɗannan akwatunan suna tasa.
Shafin "Sauran Software" yana da akwati biyu:
- Canonical Partners
- Canonical Partners source code
Shafin yanar gizo na Canonical Partners yana dauke da software na tushen rufewa da gaskiya don haka babu wani abu mai ban sha'awa a can. (Fasahar Flash, Google ta ƙera kayan injiniya, Google Cloud SDK da Skype.
Za ka iya samun Skype ta karanta wannan koyawa da kuma Flash ta hanyar karanta wannan .
A kasan shafin "Sauran Software" shine "Ƙara" button. Wannan maɓallin ya baka damar ƙara wasu ɗakunan ajiya (PPAs).
Mene ne Kayan Amfani da Bayanin Mutum (PPAs)?
Lokacin da ka shigar da Ubuntu a karon farko ka kunshin software ɗinka zai kasance a wani takamaiman fasali kamar yadda aka gwada kafin a saki.
Yayin da lokaci ya wuce wannan software ya kasance a cikin tsofaffi tsofaffi banda ga gyarawar buguwa da sabunta tsaro.
Idan kana amfani da takardun tallafin talla na Ubuntu (12.04 / 14.04) to lallai software ɗinka zai kasance da yawa a baya da sababbin sifofin bayan lokacin goyon bayan ƙare.
Kasuwanci suna samar da ɗakunan ajiya tare da sabunta ka'idojin software da kuma sababbin kwakwalwar software ba a cikin manyan ɗakunan da aka jera a cikin sashe na baya ba.
Shin Akwai Kuskuren Don Amfani da PAPs?
Ga kicker. Duk wani mutum zai iya samar da APP don haka dole ne ka kasance mai hankali kafin ka ƙara su zuwa tsarinka.
A mafi munin mummunan mutum zai iya ba ku da wata ƙwayar cuta ta PPA. Wannan ba abu ne kawai don kallo don duk da haka saboda ko da da kyakkyawan niyyar abubuwa zasu iya faruwa ba daidai ba.
Mafi mahimmancin batun da za ku iya gani shi ne rikice-rikice. Alal misali, za ka iya ƙara PPA tare da sabuntawa na mai kunna bidiyo. Wannan na'urar bidiyon yana buƙatar takamaiman GNOME ko KDE ko takamaiman codec don gudu amma kwamfutarka tana da bambancin daban-daban. Saboda haka, sabili da haka, sabunta GNOME, KDE ko codec kawai don neman wasu aikace-aikacen an saita su a aiki a ƙarƙashin tsohon version. Wannan rikici ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya kamata a gudanar da hankali.
Gaba ɗaya magana, ya kamata ka kawar da amfani da PPA da yawa. Babban ɗakunan ajiya suna da kayan aiki mai kyau da kuma idan kuna so har zuwa yau software amfani da sabon tsarin Ubuntu kuma ci gaba da sabunta shi kowane watanni 6.
Wannan PPA mafi kyau
Wannan jerin yana nuna mafi kyau PPA a yanzu. Ba buƙatar ku gaggauta shigar da dukkan su zuwa tsarinku ba amma ku duba kuma idan kun yi tunanin wanda zai samar da ƙarin amfãni ga tsarin ku bi umarnin don shigarwa.
Wannan labarin ya rufe abu 5 akan jerin abubuwa 33 da za a yi bayan kafa Ubuntu .
01 na 05
Get Deb
Samun Deb yana samar da kullun da yawa waɗanda ba su samuwa a cikin manyan kayan ajiya kamar su kayan aiki na kayan aiki, kayan aikin rubutu na kayan aiki, abokan ciniki na Twitter da sauransu.
Za ka iya shigar da Deb ta hanyar buɗe Ubuntu Software da Ayyukan sabuntawa kuma danna maɓallin Ƙara akan maɓallin "Sauran Software".
Shigar da wadannan zuwa akwatin da aka bayar:
daba http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu wily-getdeb apps
Danna maballin "Add Source".
Yanzu sauke maɓallin tsaro ta latsa nan.
Jeka shafin "Tabbataccen Bayanan" kuma danna "Shigo da Fayil Mai Kyau" kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin da ka sauke.
Danna "Rufe" da kuma "Saukewa" don sabunta ɗakunan ajiya.
02 na 05
Play Deb
Duk da yake samun bashi yana samun damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen, wasa bashi yana ba da dama ga wasanni.
Don ƙara Play Deb PPA danna "Ƙara" a kan "Sauran Software" shafin kuma shigar da wadannan:
daba http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu wily-getdeb wasanni
Danna maballin "Add Source".
Za ku sami dama ga wasanni irin su Extreme Tux Racer, Golanies da Paintown (Streets Of Rage-esque).
03 na 05
FreeOffice
Don samun wani kwanan wata version of LibreOffice ƙara LibreOffice PPA.
Wannan shi ne PPA guda daya wanda ya fi dacewa ƙara musamman idan kuna buƙatar wasu sababbin ayyuka a cikin LibreOffice ko haɗin haɗin kai tare da Microsoft Office.
Danna maɓallin "Ƙara" a cikin "Software & Updates" kuma ƙara da wadannan zuwa akwatin:
ppa: freeoffice / ppa
Idan ka shigar Ubuntu 15.10 kawai zaka iya amfani da LibreOffice 5.0.2. Kwanan nan na yanzu a cikin PPA shine 5.0.3.
Tsarin 14.04 na Ubuntu za a kara muhimmanci a baya.
04 na 05
Pipelight
Kowa ya tuna Silverlight? Abin baƙin ciki shine bai tafi ba tukuna amma ba ya aiki cikin Linux.
Yayi amfani da ku don yin amfani da Silverlight don duba Netflix amma yanzu yanzu kuna buƙatar shigar da Google Chrome.
Pipelight wani aikin ne wanda zai sa damar samun Silverlight aiki a cikin Ubuntu.
Don ƙara PPA Pipelight danna maɓallin "Ƙara" a cikin "Software & Updates", "Sauran Software" shafin.
Shigar da layi na gaba:
ppa: pipelight / barga
05 na 05
Cinnamon
Don haka ka shigar Ubuntu kuma ka fahimci cewa za ka fi son filayen cinnamun Mint na musamman maimakon Unity.
Amma matsala ce ta sauke da Mint ISO, ƙirƙirar kundin Mint USB , madadin duk bayananka, shigar da Mint sannan kuma ƙara dukkan waxannan ka'idodin software da ka shigar kawai.
Ajiye kanka da lokaci kuma ƙara PPA Cinnamon zuwa Ubuntu.
Kuna san rawar da ake ciki yanzu, danna maballin "ƙara" akan "Sauran Software" kuma shigar da wadannan:
ppa: lestcape / kirfa