Tsarin lokaci na abubuwan da suka shafi Tsarin zamani
Zane mai zane yana da tarihi mai tsawo da ban sha'awa kuma duk sun fara ne da kalmomin farko da hotuna. Tun daga farkon cigaban da aka buga don bayyanar da sifofi daban-daban a cikin karni na 20, bari mu dubi manyan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ƙungiyoyi da suka tsara siffar hoto.
Shirye-shiryen Farko a Sadarwar Kayayyakin Kasuwanci da Bugu
15,000 - 10,000 BC: Na farko da aka sani da na gani, tare da hotuna da alamu a cikin koguna Lascaux a kudancin Faransa.
3600 BC: An kiyasta Blau Monument a matsayin tsohuwar kayan tarihi da aka sani don hada kalmomi da hotuna. Ana zaton su daga yankin Iraq ne.
105 AD: Jami'an gwamnatin kasar Sin Ts'ai Lun ne da aka ba da takarda.
1045 AD: Pi Sheng, masanin kiristanci na kasar Sin, ya ƙirƙira nau'ikan nau'i nau'i, wanda ya ba da izini a sanya takardu don takarda.
1276: Bugu da kari ya zo a Turai tare da takarda a Fabriano, Italiya.
1450: Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenburg an ladafta shi da cikakke tsarin don buga bugawa cikin littattafai.
1460: Albrecht Pfister ya zama na farko don ƙara zane-zane zuwa littafi.
Sauyawar Juyawa zuwa Girman Rubutun
1470: Nicolas Jenson, wanda yayi la'akari da daya daga cikin masu zane-zane na tarihin tarihin tarihi, ya kafa misali na jaridar Roman.
1530: Claude Garamond ya buɗe ɗakin kafa na farko, yana tasowa da sayar da takardu ga masu bugawa.
1722: Na farko Caslon Old Style font an ci gaba. Za a yi amfani da shi a baya don bugu da Dokar Independence.
Masana'antu
1760: Ginin masana'antu ya fara kuma ya kafa mataki don cigaba a samar da zane-zane.
1796: Mawallafi Aloys Senefelder ya taso lithography . Wannan ita ce hanyar "bugawa" ta farko da ake amfani dashi, ma'anar ta yi amfani da ɗakin shimfiɗa kuma saita mataki don bugawa ta kasuwa.
1800: Lord Stanhope ya kirkiro bugu na farko da aka yi da dukkan sassa masu ƙarfe. Yana buƙatar kashi ɗaya cikin goma na aikin aiki na jaridu na baya kuma ya ninka girman takarda.
1816: Sa'idar farko ba tare da serif ta sanya ƙofar da ta dace ba a matsayin aya ɗaya na littafi.
Zane ya shigo ta
1861: Williams Morris, wanda ya kasance mai tasiri sosai a tarihin zane, ya kafa fasaharsa na kayan ado. Ya kasance babban dan wasan a cikin British Arts da Crafts Movement.
1869: Ayer & Son aka kafa. An yi la'akari da kamfanin dillancin labaran farko, sun yi aiki tare da kwangilar kwangila kuma suna amfani da fasaha mai kyau.
1880: Ci gaba na allon halftone yana ba da damar hoton farko da za'a buga tare da sauti iri iri.
1890: A Sabon Art Nouveau ya fara kuma ya canza canji har abada. Ya sanya hanyarsa zuwa kowane nau'i na kasuwanci da kuma amfani da kowane nau'i na zane-zane. Halin ya ci gaba ta hanyar 1920.
Kayan Zane na Yau na Kyau
1900: Tsarin zane na Futurism ya fito. Yunkurin cubism da fasaha, ya bar duk al'amuran al'ada kuma ya maida hankalin tsabta, mai kaifi, madaidaiciya. Ya kasance sanannun cikin shekarun 1930.
1910: Wani salon da ake kira Early Modern ya ci gaba. Yana amfani da hotuna maimakon zane-zane da ƙananan ra'ayi, nau'i na zane-zanen geometric. Wannan salon ya shahara har zuwa shekara ta 1935.
1910: Yaƙe-yaƙe na Hero ya rinjayi yaƙe-yaƙe kuma ya ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1940. Wannan salon yana dogara ne a kan abubuwan da mutane ke nunawa sosai da kuma mai karfi: tunanin Rosie the Riveter.
1919: Bauhaus ya buɗe a shekarar 1919. Gidan makarantar Jamus na da sauri ya zama tashar zamani, wanda ke amfani da Art Deco da kuma abin da zai zama tsarin Swiss.
1920: Zane-zane na Art Deco, tare da jigilar siffofi da ƙananan haɓaka tare da fasaha mai kyau. Ba shi da zurfin sauran nau'o'i kuma ana amfani da su ta hanyar Twenty Roaring kuma zuwa cikin 40s.
Styles Sauƙaƙe bi Pop Al'adu
1932: The Times New Roman typeface ne ya halitta by Stanley Morrison. An ba da iznin " Times of London ".
1940 : Yanayi mara kyau da tsabta masu tsabta sun tsara tsarin zane na Swiss. Ba tare da rubutattun sakonni ba da kuma shimfidu na asymmetrical sau da yawa aka fi so. Ya kasance da shahararren lokaci kuma ana ganin sau da yawa har zuwa shekarun 1980.
1945: Zamanin Late na zamani ya taso kuma ya biyo bayan abubuwan da aka tsara na Art Deco. Wannan style ne na al'ada kuma saukad da al'ada shimfidu. An yi amfani da ita ta hanyar shekarun 1960.
1947: Mai tsara hoto mai suna Paul Rand ya sake rubuta littafinsa na farko, " Zamantakewa akan Zane. " Ayyukansa zai rinjayi kowane mai zane na zamani ya zo bayansa.
1950: Kitsch ya fito kuma ya zama sananne a cikin hotuna masu yawa na yau da kullum. Babban bambanci da launuka masu launi, abubuwan ban sha'awa, da kuma zane-zane na mutane masu yawa sun kasance cikin wannan salon.
1957: Max Miedinger ya gina Helvetica. Yana hanzari ya zama sanannen mashahuran rubutu.
1959: An fito da fitowar farko ta " Communication Arts ". Wannan mujallar mujallar za ta kasance da sauri a matsayin masana'antun masana'antu kuma tana nuna kyakkyawan aiki na masu zanen zamani.
1968: Tsarkakewa da hallucinations, salon Psychedelic yana fitowa kuma yana taka leda a al'adun da aka saba. Swirls, m fonts canza zuwa siffofi, da kuma launuka masu launin launi da sau da yawa wuya-da-karanta kayayyaki.
1970: Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarin hotunan sun zama sanannun a cikin shirin na Post-Modern. Abubuwan da aka rufe da kuma jin dadi sun kasance na kowa ta cikin 80s.
Nasarar ta Digital
1990: An saki fasalin farko na Adobe Photoshop, samar da juyin juya hali a hanyar masu zane-zane masu zane-zane.
2000: Grunge zane ya fito tare da launi na panda saboda wasu kayayyaki sun yi amfani da rubutu don nuna alamar tsabta. Wannan salon ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar shekarun 2010.
2010: Abin da ya zama da aka sani da Flat style taka a kan minimalist ji tare da lakabi masu tsabta da kuma mamaki mamaki kamar amfani da wuce gona da iri na sarari wuri.
2016: Abstract Swiss ya cigaba da cigaba da rikice-rikice, karkatarwa da ƙaddamar da zane a hanyoyi da ke nuna bazuwar.
2017: Cinemagraphs suna fitowa - hotunan inda aka yi wani ƙananan motsi - don sa ido ga masu kallo a cikin tallan tallace-tallace.
Source:
Philip B. Meggs, Alston W. Purvis. " Tarihin Meggs na Zane Zane ". John Wiley da 'ya'ya, Inc. 2006.