Menene Rubutun Da Aka Shirya?

A nan yadda za a yi amfani da rubutattun rubutun da aka sanyawa a cikin HTML

Lokacin da ka ƙara rubutu zuwa code na HTML don Shafin yanar gizon, ka ce a cikin wani ɓangaren sakin layi, ba ka da ikon sarrafawa a inda waɗannan sassan rubutu za su karya ko yanayin da za a yi amfani dashi. Wannan shi ne saboda mahaɗan yanar gizon zai gudana da rubutu yayin da ake bukata bisa ga yankin da ya ƙunshi shi. Wannan ya hada da shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda za su sami layin da ke gudana da yawa a kan girman girman allon da ake amfani dasu don duba shafin .

Rubutun HTML zai karya layin inda ya buƙatar sau ɗaya ya kai ga ƙarshen yankin. A ƙarshe, mai bincike yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage yadda rubutu ya karya fiye da ku.

A cikin saurin ƙaddamarwa don ƙirƙirar wani tsari ko layout, HTML ba ta gane ɓangaren da aka ƙaddara zuwa lambar ba, ciki har da sararin samaniya, shafin, ko kuma dawowa. Idan ka sanya wurare ashirin tsakanin kalma ɗaya da kalmar da ta zo bayansa, mai bincike zai sa kawai wuri daya a can. Wannan sanannun faduwar sararin samaniya kuma shine ainihin daya daga cikin manufofin HTML cewa sababbin sababbin masana'antu suna gwagwarmaya da farko. Suna tsammanin launin fata na HTML don aiki kamar yadda yake a cikin shirin kamar Microsoft Word, amma wannan ba shine yadda HTML ke aiki ba.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, al'ada ta dacewa da rubutu a kowane takardun HTML yana daidai da abin da kuke buƙata, amma a wasu lokuta, za ku iya son ƙwaƙwalwar kari akan yadda ainihin rubutu yake fitowa kuma inda ya karya layi.

An san wannan a matsayin rubutun da aka tsara (a cikin wasu kalmomi, kuna fassara tsarin). Zaka iya ƙara rubutun da aka riga aka tsara zuwa shafukan yanar gizonku ta amfani da alamar HTML.

Yin amfani da

 Tag 

Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, ana amfani dashi da yawa don ganin shafukan yanar gizo tare da tubalan rubutu da aka tsara. Yin amfani da alamar farko don ayyana sashe na shafi kamar yadda aka tsara ta hanyar bugawa kanta hanya ne mai sauri da sauƙi ga masu zanen yanar gizo don samun rubutun don nuna yadda suke so.

Wannan shi ne kafin a fara CSS don layout, lokacin da masu zanen yanar gizo suka kware ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin tilasta layout ta hanyar amfani da Tables da sauran hanyoyin HTML kawai. Wannan (irin) ya sake aiki saboda an tsara rubutun da aka riga aka tsara a matsayin rubutu wanda tsarin ya tsara ta hanyar rubutattun rubutun kalmomin maimakon rubutattun HTML.

A yau, ba a amfani da wannan tag ba saboda CSS yale mu muyi amfani da hanyoyi masu kyau a hanyarmu mafi mahimmanci fiye da ƙoƙari na tilasta bayyanarwa a cikin HTML ɗinmu kuma saboda shafukan yanar gizo suna nuna rarrabuwa da tsarin (HTML) da kuma styles (CSS). Duk da haka, akwai lokuttan da aka tsara su da rubutu, kamar adireshin imel inda kake so ka tilasta layin layi ko kuma misalai na shayari inda shinge na da muhimmanci ga karatun da kuma kwafin abubuwan da ke ciki.

Ga wata hanya don amfani da HTML

 tag: 

 
 Twas brillig da ragowar gizon Gyre da gimble a cikin waƙa  
 Harshen Typical HTML ya rushe fadin sarari a cikin takardun. Wannan yana nufin cewa karusar dawowa, wurare, da haruffan rubutu da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan rubutu za su rushe zuwa wuri daya. Idan ka danna alamar da aka sama a cikin siffar HTML kamar alamar p (sakin layi), za ka ƙare tare da layin guda ɗaya na rubutu, kamar wannan: 
 Twas brillig da slithey toves Shin gyre da gimble a cikin wabe 
 Shafin farko yana barin haruffan sararin samaniya kamar yadda yake. Saboda haka ana ajiye dukkanin layi, sarari, da shafuka a cikin fassarar mai bincike na wannan abun ciki. Sanya ƙididdiga a cikin alamar shafi don wannan rubutun zai haifar da wannan nuni: 
 Twas brillig da slithey toves Shin gyre da gimble a cikin wabe 
 Game da Fonts 
 Shafin farko bai fi kawai kula da wurare ba kuma ya karya don rubutu da ka rubuta. A yawancin masu bincike, an rubuta shi a cikin takardun murya. Wannan ya sa haruffan a cikin rubutu su daidaita daidai. A wasu kalmomi, harafin da nake ɗaukar matsayin sarari a matsayin harafin w. 
 Idan za ku fi son yin amfani da wani nau'in a madadin tsaren tsafi na baya wanda shine bayanin nuni, za ku iya canza wannan tare da zane-zane kuma zaɓi wani nau'in da kuke son rubutun a cikin . 
 HTML5 
 Abu daya da za mu tuna shi ne, a cikin HTML5, sashin "nisa" ba shi da tallafi ga 
 element. A cikin HTML 4.01, nisa kayyade adadin haruffan da layin zai ƙunshi, amma an ƙyale wannan don HTML5 da baya. 

 Edited by Jeremy Girard on 2/2/17