Amfani da Fonts ɗin Yanki a Shafukan yanar gizo
Kalmomin rubutun ya kasance wani muhimmin shafin yanar gizo, amma a farkon kwanakin yanar gizo, masu zanen kaya da masu ci gaba suna da iyakancewa a cikin tsarin rubutun kalmomin da suke da shi akan shafukan yanar gizo. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙayyadewa a cikin rubutun da suka iya amfani da su akan shafukan su. Kila ka ji kalmar "yanar gizo mai zaman lafiya" da aka ambata a baya. Wannan yana magana ne akan ƙananan fonts ɗin da za'a iya haɗuwa a kan kwamfutar mutum, ma'ana cewa idan shafin ya yi amfani da ɗaya daga waɗannan fonts, yana da hanyar amincewa da cewa za a yi daidai a kan burauzar mutum.
Yau, masu sana'a na yanar gizo suna da sabbin sababbin lakabi da kuma zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi don aiki tare, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine tsarin WOFF.
Menene WOFF?
WOFF wani abu ne wanda yake wakiltar "Web Open Font Format". An yi amfani da shi don matsawa fonts don amfani tare da dukiyar CSS @ font-face. Yana da wata hanya ta saka fayiloli a cikin shafukan intanet domin ka iya amfani da takardun da aka ƙera musamman fiye da na al'ada "Arial, Times New Roman, Jojiya" - waxanda wasu daga cikin waɗannan rubutun yanar gizon da aka ambata a baya.
An sanya WOFF zuwa W3C a matsayin misali don rubutun marufi don shafukan intanet. Ya zama aiki na aiki a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwambar 2010. A yau muna da WOFF 2.0 wanda ya inganta matsalolin daga farkon fitowar ta kusan kusan kashi 30%. A wasu lokuta, waɗannan tanadi na iya zama maɓallai mafi yawa!
Me ya sa Yi amfani da WOFF?
Shafukan yanar gizon, ciki har da wadanda aka ba ta hanyar WOFF, suna samar da dama a kan wasu zaɓuɓɓuka na zaɓuɓɓuka. Kamar yadda amfani da asusun yanar gizon yanar gizon sun kasance, kuma akwai tabbacin cewa wa annan fonts a cikin aikinmu, yana da kyau a kuma fadada zaɓinmu kuma ya buɗe jerin zabin mu.
Sakamakon WOFF yana da amfani masu amfani:
- Sun fi sauki fiye da fonts kamar hotuna. Sanya hanyar rubutu ta rubutu ta CSS tare da CSS, ba maka damar amfani da kuma sarrafawa ta hoto wanda hotuna ba za su bada damar ba.
- Fayilolin WOFF sun haɗa da bayanan rubutu kamar siffofin mahallin da siffofin tsofaffi. Wannan yana ba da shafukan yanar gizonku mafi kyawun rubutu saboda kuna amfani da haruffa daidai, ba kawai kimantawa ba.
- Sakamakon WOFF zai iya taimakawa tare da cin zarafin duniya saboda za ka iya shigar da fonts tare da haruffa daga wasu harsuna.
- Kamar kowane rubutu mai launi na CSS, rubutun da aka rubuta tare da WOFF sun fi samun haɗin gwanin bincike. Masana binciken ba sa "ganin" rubutun da aka saka a cikin hoto, kuma yayin da ALT zai iya taimakawa, babu matsala don rubutun kanta.
- Ana kunshe da takardun WOFF, saboda haka sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da sauran fayilolin fayiloli. Wannan zai taimaka tare da saukewar saukewar shafin da kuma cikakken aikin.
- Zaka iya amfani da fayilolin WOFF don adana ainihin shaidarka ta hanyar saka fayilolin kamfanoni kamar fayilolin WOFF.
WOFF Bincike Taimako
WOFF yana da kyakkyawan tallafi na bincike a cikin bincike na yau, ciki har da:
- Chrome 6+
- Firefox 3.6+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Opera 11.1+
- Safari 5.1+
Ana tallafawa da gaske a fadin jirgi a waɗannan kwanakin, tare da ƙananan jinsin da ke cikin dukkanin nauyin Opera Mini.
Yadda ake amfani da WOFF Fonts
Domin amfani da fayil WOFF, kana buƙatar upload da fayil WOFF zuwa uwar garken yanar gizonku, ba shi da suna tare da dukiyar @ font-face, sa'an nan kuma kira fon a cikin CSS. Misali:
- Shigar da layin da ake kira myWoffFont.woff zuwa gareshin / fontson uwar garken yanar gizo.
- A cikin fayil ɗin CSS ɗin ku ƙara sashin @ font-face:
@ font-face {
font-iyali: myWoffFont;
src: url ('/ fonts / myWoffFont.woff') tsarin ('saff');
}
- Ƙara sabon sunan suna (myWoffFont) zuwa ga tari ɗin ku na CSS, kamar yadda za a yi da wani nau'in suna:
p {
font-iyali: myWoffFont , Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
Inda za a samu WOFF Fonts
Akwai wurare biyu masu kyau inda za ka iya samun kuri'a na WOFF fontun da basu kyauta don amfani da kasuwanci da ba kasuwanci ba:
- Open Font Library
- Font Squirrel
Idan kana da lasisi don amfani da layin da ba a samuwa a cikin tsarin WOFF ba, zaka iya amfani da mahadar WOFF kamar Font Squirrel don sauya fayilolin fayilolinka cikin fayilolin WOFF. Akwai kuma kayan aiki na kayan aiki da ake kira sfnt2woff wanda zaka iya amfani dashi a kan Macintosh da Windows don canza gaskiyar TrueType / OpenType zuwa WOFF.
Sauke binary din da ya dace da tsarin ku kuma gudanar da shi a layin umarni (ko Terminal) kuma bi umarnin.
WOFF Misali
Ga wasu misalai na fayilolin WOFF: WOFF Page a kan HTML5 a cikin 24 Hours.
Labari na farko daga Jennifer Krynin. Edited by Jeremy Girard a ranar 7/11/17