Nuna a cikin Points da Picas
Tsayawa hanyan hanyarka a cikin labaran tallace-tallace - shiga cikin picas don ma'auni na layi na shafi. Ga mutane da yawa, tsarin tsarin da aka zaɓa domin tsarawa da kuma zane-zane ya zana hoton da maki . Idan aikinka ya ƙunshi hadaddun, zane-zane iri-iri kamar littattafai, mujallu, jaridu, ko labarun labarai, aiki a picas da maki zasu zama ainihin ainihin lokaci. Kuma idan kuna shirin aiki a cikin jarida ko mujallu na wallafe-wallafe, ƙila za a buƙatar ku dakatar da yin tunani a inci ko millimeters don shimfida shafi. Don haka me yasa ba a fara ba. A gaskiya ma, kun riga kun kasance a cikin rabin wuri idan kuna amfani da nau'in da kuka riga kuna aiki tare da maki.
Lissafi na Newsletter akai-akai yana ƙunshe da kananan ƙananan waɗanda suke da wuya a auna a cikin ɓangaren inci. Picas da maki suna ba da sauƙi ga waɗannan ƙananan yawa. Shin kun ji labarin sihiri na kashi uku cikin zane? Ga misali: raba kashi 8.5 cikin inch na takarda 11-inch zuwa kashi uku a kowane lokaci. Yanzu, sami 3.66 inci a kan mai mulki. Ba shine mafi mahimmanci ba, amma kawai ka tuna da dokar cewa 11 inci ne 66 picas, don haka kowanne na uku shi ne kima 22.
Ƙari da yawa don tunawa:
- Ƙananan shine ƙananan ƙa'idar ma'auni. Nau'in da jagoranci suna auna a maki da maki 72 zuwa inch.
- Yi amfani da hotunan don ƙididdiga gindin da zurfin, margins, da sauran nisa mafi girma.
- Picas da maki suna da dangantaka ta kai tsaye ga juna. Akwai maki 12 a cikin pica.
- Idan kun kasance ma'auni, za ku iya samun matsala tare da fassarar zuwa picas amma ga wadanda daga cikin mu suka tashi a inci ya fi sauƙi. Akwai 6 picas zuwa inch. Tsarin adadin wasika na Amurka yana da 8.5 by 11 inci ko 51 ta 66 picas. (6 picas ne kamar 25 mm.)
- An yi amfani da harafin "p" don zana hotunan kamar yadda yake cikin 22p ko 6p. Tare da maki 12 zuwa pica, rabin pica zai zama maki shida da aka rubuta a matsayin 0p6. 17 maki zai zama 1p5 (1 pica = 12 pts, tare da raguwa 5 pts).
Karin Ƙwararrun Matsaloli da Dabaru
Kayan software ɗinka zai iya warware wasu matsa a gare ku. Alal misali, tare da picas a matsayin matakan da ka rigaka a cikin PageMaker , idan ka rubuta 0p28 (maki 28) a cikin kullin sarrafawa lokacin da ka kafa saiti ko sauran siginan siginar, zai canza shi zuwa 2p4 ta atomatik.
Idan kana musayar kayayyaki masu tasowa zuwa ma'aunin pica, zaka iya ganin ya zama dole don sanin girman ɓangarori na maki (misali 3/32 na inch tuba zuwa maki 6.75 ko 0p6.75).
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar shimfiɗa don zane, tuna cewa an auna zurfin a picas. Don haka idan kana so ka san yawan wurin da ke tsaye a cikin layi na 48 yana raba rabi 48 ta hanyar 12 (12 pts zuwa pica) don samun hotuna 4 na wuri na tsaye. Kuna iya karantawa akan wannan dalla-dalla a cikin wata kasida daga hanyar aikin jarida ta yanar gizo. Da fatan, za ku sami akalla fahimtar dan kadan game da yadda ake amfani da hotuna da kuma maki a cikin wallafe-wallafe.
Duk da yake bazai sanya ku Pica Professor ba da dare ka gwada waɗannan darussa don taimaka maka ka zama da masaniyar yin aiki a cikin tudu da maki. Ɗaya yana ƙunshe da rabaccen tsarin da aka tsara, ƙaddara, ƙari, da raguwa. Darasi na biyu yana amfani da software na layi na kwamfutarku (dole ne ya kasance shirin da zai iya amfani da tsalle-tsalle da maki a matsayin tsarin bincike). Ji dadin.
Picas da Ayyuka na Mataki # 1
Yin amfani da takarda da fensir yin wasu daga cikin wadannan lissafi (saka wannan maƙirara tafi!).
- Raba kashi 8.5 "ta hanyar takarda" 11 "har ma na uku a tsaye ta amfani da inci. Menene nisa na ɗaya bisa uku na shafin?
- Raba kashi 8.5 "ta takarda na 11" (51p ta 66p) a kashi uku na uku a tsaye ta amfani da hoton. Menene nisa na ɗaya bisa uku na shafin?
- Ƙara haɓaka guda 1 cikin haɓaka (ɓangarori, sama, da ƙasa) zuwa wannan 8.5 "ta hanyar takarda" 11, nawa ne wuri mai kwance da kuma a tsaye? Bayyana shi a cikin inci da kuma a picas.
- Raba shafin yanki na rayuwa (girman takarda da ragu) daga Mataki na 3 zuwa ginshiƙai uku na daidaita daidai da .167 "tsakanin ginshikan (Wannan shi ne tsoho mai amfani wanda PageMaker yayi amfani da shi lokacin da ake tsara jagororin mahallin). Ta yaya fadi da zurfin kowane shafi, in inci ? Yaya fadi da zurfi ne kowane shafi, a picas?
- Kira yawan nau'i na nau'in jiki zai dace a ɗaya daga waɗannan ginshiƙai idan ka yi amfani da layi 12 da ke jagorantar nau'inka (kada ka ɗauka babu sarari tsakanin sakin layi).
- Amfani da lissafi daga Mataki na 5, yawan layi na nau'in jiki zai dace idan kun ƙara mahimman labaran 36 na 2-layi a saman shafi tare da maki 6 na sarari tsakanin layin labarai da kuma farawar kwafin jiki?
Picas da Ayyukan Matsa # 2
Wannan aikin yana buƙatar tsarin shirin layojinku na iya amfani da layi da maki a matsayin tsarin bincike. Idan kun fi so ku tsallake motsa jiki # 1, yi amfani da mafita ga lissafin da aka samu a ƙarshen wannan shafin domin kammala aikin # 2.
- Yin amfani da inci kamar tsarin auna (tsoho a cikin shirye-shiryen da yawa) ya kafa shafi 8.5 "ta hanyar 11" tare da madaidaicin kashi 1. Kada ku yi amfani da kowane shafi na atomatik ko shirya saiti. Maimakon haka, sanya hannu don tsara ginshiƙai uku na nisa da aka ƙayyade a Mataki na 4 na Aiki na 1 (wanda ya kamata ya zama jagororin hudu tun lokacin da jagororin da ke kan iyakoki ya ƙayyade ƙarshen gefuna na farko da 3).
- Cire jagororin kuma canza tsarin ma'auni da kuma shugabanni zuwa picas. Yankin haɓaka ya zama 6 picas (1 inch). Taimako da jagorancin jagora don sake bayyana ginshiƙai guda uku daga Mataki na # 4 na Ƙarama 1. Wadanne ma'auni nawa ya sauƙaƙa a gare ku da hannu da wuri daidai da jagororin inda zasu buƙaci? Na ga ya fi sauki don amfani da tsarin gwanon. Kuna?
Kusa > Takarda Takarda
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Ayyuka ga lissafin daga motsa jiki # 1 da kuma sanyawa don jagororin a cikin motsa jiki # 2