Kayayyakin kayan aiki da kayan wasa don masu biyan kwamfuta na 3D & masu sauraro
Masu fasaha na fasaha bazai buƙaci samar da fenti da kullun kamar baƙaƙe, ko kayan aiki daban-daban kamar kayan yumbu, amma har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da ake buƙatar (ko kuma ake so) don ci gaba da juyayi masu juyayi. Ka yi la'akari da hotunan 3D da rayarwa, abubuwan da ke gani, da ci gaban wasanni. Ko kuna cin kasuwa don bukukuwan, ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwa, kyauta na samun digiri, ko kuma kawai don ƙwace shi, a nan akwai babban kyautar kyauta ga mai zanen 3D a rayuwarka.
01 na 10
Shafin 3D
Na ambata a wani labarin cewa 3D ta buga daga ɗayan samfurori na ɗaya daga cikin kyauta mafi kyaun da na taɓa samu. Rubutun 3D yana da sauri sosai, kuma idan kuna jin dadi don samun dama ga fayilolin 3D ɗin mai karɓa, akwai ayyuka masu yawa da ake buƙata da za su iya yin kwafi a gare ku.
Shapeways da Sculpteo tabbas ne ayyukan biyu mafi mashahuri a can, kuma duka biyu suna da sauƙin samun samfurin 3D mai kyau a cikin kayan aiki wanda ya haɗa da robobi, kayan shafa, har ma da karfe.
02 na 10
Takardar Ciniki
Idan akwai abu ɗaya da dukkanin zane-zanen 3D suna da ita, yana da cewa muna neman hanyoyin da za mu inganta fasaharmu (kuma ga mafi yawancin mu, akwai mai yawa da muke bukatar mu koyi). Musamman idan ka san wani wanda ke shiga cikin 3D kawai, takardar horon horo a wani shafin kamar Digital Tutors ko 3DMotive zai iya kasancewa kyauta mai mahimmanci wanda ba za a yarda da shi ba.
Shafukan daban daban sun fi dacewa da nau'o'in daban-daban. Ina bada shawara:
- Eat3D da 3DMotive (kyauta sosai) don masu fasaha da ke sha'awar ci gaban wasan, da kuma masu amfani Max 3d.
- Gnomon & FXPHD don farfado da gani da kwarewa, kodayake Gnomon kyakkyawa yana rufe duk nauyin CG. Farashin farashi akan waɗannan duka yana da kyau, amma Gnomon yana da nauyin abu mai kyau na shekara guda, kuma FXPHD yana amfani da tsarin zaman bita wanda ya haɗa da wasu masu jagoranci.
- ZBrush Workshops for-yep, ku gane shi-zane-zane na zamani a ZBrush. Ryan Kingslien mai koyarwa ne sosai.
03 na 10
A Wacom Tablet
Idan mai karɓar kyautar yana yin fasahar zamani / CG na dan lokaci wannan wani abu ne da suke da shi, amma idan ba suna buƙatar guda ɗaya daga cikin ASAP ba!
Akwai abubuwa biyu da suka fi muhimmanci ga zane-zanen 3D fiye da kwamfutar hannu-kwamfyutocin su da kayan software. Kodayake yana da damar yin zane-zane mai kyau kuma zane a cikin ZBrush ba tare da kwamfutar hannu ba, kana son zama mahaukaci don so ka yi.
Wacom Allunan fara a kusa da $ 50 kuma gudu zuwa dubban, amma ko da su mafi ƙasƙanci hardware hardware ne rock solid. Shirin Intuos yana da fifiko a cikin masu amfani, amma farashi mai rahusa Bamboo zai sami aikin.
04 na 10
Kwancen Lambobi 3D Dama
Yana da matukar farin ciki don samun ɗakin ɗakin karatu na kanka - 3D masu zane-zane ya kamata su riƙa ɗaukar kyamara, kuma ta yin amfani da hotunan sirri yana nufin maƙarƙancinku zai sami nauyin launi na musamman.
Amma babu shakka zai kasance lokacin da babu wani abu a cikin fayil na sirri wanda ya cika da bukatun wani aikin. Dandalin 3D cikakkun lambobi shi ne daya daga cikin ɗakunan littattafan da sukafi dacewa da na zo, kuma ya haɗa da dukan abubuwan da ake bukata don samar da fassarori masu kyau.
Kunshin ya rushe zuwa matuka 19 da kowannensu tare da bambance daban daban, ciki har da kayan aiki na kayan ado, zane-zane mai zane-zane, bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire, har ma da "lalacewa da lalacewa" wanda ya ƙunshi grunge decals don taimaka muku wajen warware sabon wuya surface model. Yawancin launi masu launi sun haɗa da tashoshin al'ada da tsararraki, wanda shine babban haɗari ga duk wanda ke sha'awar ci gaban wasanni.
Za'a iya saya matakan daban-daban, ko kuma a cikin manyan rangwame
05 na 10
Littattafai: Masanan Masana'antu, Bayyanawa, Turanci Books, da dai sauransu.
Bayyanawa da Digital Art Masters sune littattafai na kofi na kofi mafi kyau ga wani mai sha'awar fasahar 3D. Shafukan suna cike da daruruwan bidiyon 3d, masu yawa tare da cikakken rubutun daga masu fasaha masu basira wanda ya halicce su. Bayyana a halin yanzu a kan tazarar ta tara, kuma Masanan Masanan Masauki sun saki Vol. 6 a farkon wannan shekara. Dukansu an buga su a kowace shekara.
Babu shakka, masu fasaha suna ƙoƙari su inganta, don haka idan kana neman sayen wani abu a cikin ɗan littafin, duba waɗannan waɗannan "littattafai masu mahimmanci" wadanda muka buga kwanan nan:
7 Babba littattafai don 3D Masu Yanayi
10 Littattafai akan Kayan Kwalfuta
06 na 10
Mujallar Mujallar: 3D Artist, 3D World, 3D Creative
Tare da fashewar kwanan nan na kasuwar kwamfutar hannu da mai karatu, za a gafarta maka don tunanin cewa mujallu na zuwa suna bin hanyar dodo, amma har yanzu akwai mujallu na mujallu uku da ke ci gaba da bunƙasa.
3D 3D da kuma 3DWorld sune mafi kyawun bunch, kuma dukansu suna da nauyin darasi na koyawa, tambayoyi, fasalin kayan aiki, da zane-zane masu zane-zanen da ba za ku iya samun ko wane wuri ba. Ni kaina na zaɓi 3DArtist, amma suna da duka wallafe-wallafen da ake karatu.
Idan kuna son ci gaba da dijital dijital, Shafin yanar gizo na Halitta yana da kyakkyawan e-zine wanda aka rarraba ta 3DTotal Publishing, waɗanda suka kasance suna watsar da abubuwa masu kyan gani har tsawon shekaru.
07 na 10
Wani Labari na Anatomy
Ba ni da takalma, amma ina son na yi.
Samun littafin da yake kwance kamar George Bridgeman's Drawing From Life yana da kyau, amma yana da tsarin hoton da yake nuna dukkanin manyan nau'o'in jikin mutum zai zama sama.
Ayyuka masu kyan gani daga tushe irin su kayan aikin Anatomy suna da kima, amma zasu iya zama darajar zuba jari idan mai daukar hoto yana aiki mai yawa. Kadan kadan, amma ba mai mahimmanci ba ne, jiragen saman mannequin ne, wanda zai iya taimakawa sosai wajen kawar da jikin mutum don farawa.
08 na 10
Sculpey
Idan abokin abokiyar zane-zane na 3D shi ne mai laushi, ɗalibai na Sculpey (polymer clay) na iya zama kyauta mai girma.
A matsayin mai zane-zane na zamani, zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa a kan kafofin watsa labarai na gargajiya tun daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma daga cikin yaduwan, Sculpey ya fi dacewa da gine-gine da kuma zane-zane saboda yana daukan watanni bushe kuma yana da cikakkun bayanai sosai.
Harshen al'ada na iya zama kayan aikin koyarwa mai ban mamaki ga masu fasaha na 3D waɗanda suke ƙoƙari su koyi ilmin jiki saboda yana tilasta ƙarin ƙididdiga da tsarin bincike fiye da ZBrush, inda sau da yawa adanawa da aikin gyare-gyaren na samar da wani tsari na tsaro.
Sculpey yana samuwa a kowane kantin sayar da kayan sana'a - mai yawa sculptors sami rabo 2: 1 tsakanin Super Sculpey zuwa Sculpey Premo ya haifar da tabbatacciyar manufa da launi.
09 na 10
RAM haɓakawa
Shin, ba ku yi tunanin wannan ya yi ku ba? Haka ne, yana yiwuwa a yi CG kan kwamfutarka tare da ƙananan ƙwararru, amma idan kana son aikace-aikacenka na 3D ya yi tafiya da sannu a hankali da kuma inganci za ku buƙaci dukkanin RAM.
Wannan zai zama da wuya a cire shi a matsayin kyauta mai ban mamaki, amma idan ba a cikin damuwa ba, ka tambayi maƙwabcinka na 3D da dangi idan RAM ya fi ƙarfin aiki. Idan sun kasance wani abu ne, to suna yiwuwa suna gudana a cikin jigilar haɓaka (ta wajibi), amma ɗayan ɗalibai na ƙuduri sun lalata ƙananan dalibai kuma ɗalibai zasu iya amfani da kusan ƙananan gigabytes na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Dangane da halin da ake ciki, sabuntawar RAM na iya ɗaukar kyan gani a farashi daga $ 50 cikin cikin daruruwan. Kamar yadda na ce, lallai ya kamata ka tuntubi mai zane idan kana tunanin yin wannan hanya.
10 na 10
Software
Ayyukan na'urorin software na 3D sun shiga cikin dubban, don haka sai dai idan kun kasance mai kyauta mai ba da kyauta mai yiwuwa ba za ku yi la'akari da lasisi na Maya ba.
Amma tun da cewa, akwai ƙananan ƙananan software da plug-ins wanda zai iya zama da amfani sosai ga zane-zanen 3D. Ba zai iya cutar da mai tambayi mai karɓa ba idan akwai software da suke buƙata, amma a nan ƙananan za su yi la'akari a yanzu:
- Quixel nDo2
- Mara3D Anatomy Reference - Hudu daloli da aka kashe sosai, amma rashin alheri shi ne iPad / iPhone kawai don lokaci.