Aikace-aikace na ƙaddamar da samfurin 3D, wasanni na bidiyo, da kuma gaskiyar lamari
Mafi kyawun tsarin software na samfurin 3D ya ba ka iko don ƙirƙirar samfurin 3D daga fashewa, ci gaba da wasanni na bidiyo, aiki tare da rayarwa, da kuma magance gaskiyar abin mamaki.
Wadannan shirye-shiryen software sune shafuka masu sana'a wanda yawancin masallacin yau suke amfani da su kuma suna da karfin iko da cewa kana buƙatar kwamfutarka mai karfi don samun mafi kyawun su don yin amfani da 3D da ayyuka masu dangantaka. Wadannan shirye-shiryen ba zasu gudana a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yau da kullum ba.
01 na 07
Maya
Autodesk's Maya shi ne babban shiri na masana'antu don zane-zane na 3D kuma yana bunkasa samfurin gyare-gyare, ƙwaƙwalwa, motsa jiki, gaskiyar abin da ke ciki, da kuma kayan aiki na kayan aiki.
Kayan software yana ƙirƙirar fasalin hoto kuma yana hada da goyon baya ga Arnold RenderView don ra'ayi na ainihi game da canje-canje na yanayi, ban da haɗin gwiwar da Adobe Bayan Hanyoyin da ke nuna canje-canje a wannan shirin a ainihin lokaci.
Maya ma sun yarda da yin amfani da toshe-ƙira wanda ya ba da izini don ƙayyade aikace-aikace kuma ƙara.
Maya ne mafi kyawun zabi a cikin kwarewar gani da masana'antar fina-finai, kuma kuna da wuya don samun mafita mafi kyau don halayen hali.
Sauran siffofi da aka haɗa a cikin Maya sun haɗa da kayan aiki na 3D, goyon bayan OpenSubdiv, mai tsara kayan fasaha, wani dandamali don samar da hotunan hoto-haƙiƙa, da kuma kuri'a da yawa.
Saboda karfin kasuwancinsa, ƙwarewar Maya za ta kasance mai karɓa sosai amma har ma yana da gagarumar rinjaye. Shahararrunsa tana ɗauke da wani nau'i mai kyau: Akwai ɗakunan kayan horo masu ƙarfin dutse masu samuwa don Maya.
Sabon sabon Maya na aiki tare da Windows, MacOS, da Linux. Ƙananan bukatun da za a gudanar Maya shine 8GB na RAM da 4GB na sararin samaniya. Kara "
02 na 07
3ds Max
Maxodes 3odes Max ya yi wa masana'antun wasan kwaikwayo abin da Maya ke yi don fim da kuma abubuwan gani. Ayyukan sa na kayan aiki bazai zama masu karfi kamar Maya ba, amma hakan yana haifar da kowane rashin daidaituwa tare da samfurin gyare-gyare na fasaha da kayan aikin rubutu.
3ds Max shi ne yawancin zaɓin farko na cibiyoyin wasan kwaikwayon wasa, kuma ba za ka ga yawancin kamfanoni masu dubawa ba don amfani da wani abu.
Kodayake Rayuwar Mental Ray yana tare da 3ds Max, yawancin masu amfani da Max (musamman ma a Arch Viz masana'antu) sunyi tare da V-Ray saboda kayan aiki da kayan aikin lantarki.
Ƙarara na iya haɗawa da siffofin da zasu baka damar shirya radiyo tare da ainihin lokacin amsawa na gani; yin wuta mai dadi, dusar ƙanƙara, furewa, da kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta; kamara ta ainihi kamara tare da yanayin rufe sirri, buɗewa, da kuma hotuna, da kuma kuri'a fiye da.
Kamar Maya, 3ds Max yana da shahararren sanannen, wanda ke nufin akwai manyan ayyuka da yawancin masu zane-zane da ke wasa da su. Kwarewa a cikin 3ds Max fassara sauƙi zuwa wasu nau'i-nau'i na 3D, kuma a sakamakon wannan, tabbas shine mafi kyawun zabi na farko ga masu zane-zane na 3D da masu goyon baya.
3ds Max aiki tare da Windows kawai kuma yana buƙatar akalla 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma 6GB na sarari kyauta sarari sarari. Kara "
03 of 07
LightWave
LightWave daga NewTek shi ne tsarin jagorancin masana'antu, rayawa, da kuma sauya fasalin da ake amfani dashi akai-akai don amfani na gani a tallan tallace-tallace, talabijin, da fina-finai.
Idan aka kwatanta da halin da ake ciki na Autodesk a cikin fina-finai da masana'antun wasan kwaikwayo, LightWave yana da mashahuri tsakanin masu fasaha na aikin kai da kuma ƙananan kayan aiki inda $ 3,000 lasisi na lasisi ba su da tasiri.
Duk da haka, LightWave ya ƙunshi fasali na Bullet, Hypervoxels, da kuma ParticleFX don ya zama mafi sauƙi don nuna fasaha na ainihi irin su lokacin da gine-ginen ya rushe, ana sanya abubuwa a cikin bazuwar tsari, kuma ana buƙatar fashewa ko hayaki.
Ayyukan kayan aiki (idan aka kwatanta da yanayin Maya) sun sa ya zama sauƙi don zama babban janar 3d a LightWave.
LightWave gudanar a kan macOS da kwamfutar Windows tare da akalla 4 GB na RAM. Idan ya zo sararin sarari, kawai kuna buƙatar 1GB don sauke shirin amma har zuwa 3GB don ƙarin ɗakunan ajiya. Kara "
04 of 07
Modo
Modo daga Foundry yana cike da ci gaba gaba daya, musamman a cikin cewa ya haɗa da kayan aiki na zane-zane da kayan zane-zane da mai wallafa na WYSIWYG don duba abin da aka tsara naka.
Dangane da muhimmancin da Luxology ya dauka game da amfani, Modo ya fara gina sunansa a farkon kasancewa daya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi sauri a cikin masana'antu.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Luxology ya ci gaba da inganta tsarin tsarawa da kuma motsa jiki na Modo, da sanya software ta zama manufa mai mahimmanci don samfurin samfurin, tallace tallace-tallace, da kuma tsarin gine-gine.
Aikace-aikacen kayan shading yana baka damar ƙirƙirar kayan aiki na gaskiya daga karcewa a cikin tsarin layering, amma zaka iya zaɓar kuri'a na kayan aiki da aka saita daga cikin software.
Linux, MacOS, da Windows su ne dandalin da ke goyi bayan Modo. Don cikakken shigarwa, Modo yana bukatar har zuwa 10GB na sarari. An bada shawarar cewa katin bidiyo ya hada da akalla 1GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma kwamfutar tana da 4GB na RAM. Kara "
05 of 07
Cinema4D
A saman, Maxon ta Cinema4D wani tsari ne na musamman na 3D. Yana aikata duk abin da kake son shi ya yi. Ana tsara dukkanin gyaran gyare-gyare, gyare-gyare, rayarwa, da fassarar, kuma kodayake Cinema4D ba a matsayin tunanin gaba ba kamar Houdini ko kuma sananne kamar 3ds Max, la'akari da zartar da darajar.
Maxon ta bugun gwanin mai basira tare da Cinema 4D ya hada da cikin jiki na BodyPaint 3D, wanda ke sayarwa kusan $ 1,000 a kansa. Jirgin Jiki na iya samun Wurin Mariyar don yayi gasa tare da, amma har yanzu yana da aikace-aikacen rubutu na masana'antu.
Samun nau'in zane-zane iri-iri da kai tsaye a cikin saitin 3D yana da muhimmanci.
Yi amfani da kayan aiki na wuka don ƙulla samfurori a ko da, maƙalai. Yana aiki a matsayin mai tayar da jirgin sama, mai sassauki a madauki, kuma mai launi na layi don yanayin daban-daban.
Har ila yau akwai alkalamin polygon da hanyar da za a iya cirewa, tsutsa, da gefuna mai laushi, kazalika don bincika wani abu don ɓangarorin ɓata.
Cinema4D yana aiki tare da Windows ke gudanar da katin NVIDIA ko AMD, da MacOS tare da katin video na AMD. Domin Gwajin na GPU na aiki a cikakken iyawa, kwamfutarka tana buƙatar 4GB na VRAM da 8GB na tsarin RAM. Kara "
06 of 07
Houdini
SideFx's Houdini shine kawai babban ɗakunan 3D wanda aka tsara a kusa da yanayin ci gaba. Gine yana shafar kanta sosai don ƙaddamar da ƙwararru da ƙwararru na ruwa, kuma software yana da kyau ga gidajen gidaje masu gani wanda yasa samfuri ya zama mahimmanci.
Dokokin hanyoyin da aka sani da suna nodes suna sauƙin sake sauyawa kuma za'a iya kai su zuwa wasu al'amuran ko ayyuka kuma an daidaita su yadda ya kamata.
Kodayake alamar farashinsa, tsarin tsarin tsarin na Houdini yana iya samun mafita wanda ba za a iya cimmawa ba a cikin sauran kayan aikin software na 3D.
Wasu daga cikin siffofi da sauri da ka samu tare da Houdini sun hada da mahalarta nau'in ƙananan abubuwa kamar turɓaya ko abubuwa masu yawa kamar mutane, da Ƙwararrun Matakan Solidar da ke gwada gwaje-gwajen gwaji, da kuma Wurin Wire don samar da siffofi na musamman kamar gashi da waya.
Hannunsa na musamman zasu iya aiki da ita, duk da haka-kada ka sa ran da yawa daga cikin ƙwarewarka na Houdini don ɗaukarwa a cikin wasu kunshe-kunshe. Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa gwani na basira yana darajar nauyinsa a zinariya ga mai aiki na gaskiya.
Houdini yana aiki tare da Windows, Linux, da MacOS. Kodayake 4GB na tsarin RAM shine ƙananan bukatun, akalla 8GB na RAM ko ƙarin ƙarfafawa. Haka kuma, ko da yake Houdini tare da aiki tare da kawai 2GB VRAM, 4GB ko fiye da aka fi so. Ana buƙatar sarakuna biyu na sararin samaniya.
Tukwici: Houdini Apprentice shi ne kyauta kyauta na Houdini FX. Kara "
07 of 07
Blender
Blender ne kawai ɓangaren software a kan wannan jerin da ke free. Abin mamaki, shi ma yana iya zama mafi yawan fasali.
Bugu da ƙari ga samfurin gyaran kayan aiki, kayan rubutu, da kuma kayan aiki, Blender ya ƙunshi yanayi na bunkasa wasanni da aikace-aikacen da aka gina.
Hanyoyin Blender sun hada da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da tayar da hankali don kwashe raga don zane ko zanewa, goyon baya don tsarawa a cikin shirin, goyon baya ga fayilolin OpenEXR multilayer, da kayan aiki na ƙera kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu ɓarna kamar ruwa, hayaki, igiyoyi, gashi, zane, ruwan sama, harsashi, da sauransu.
Matsayinsa a matsayin aikin budewa na nufin cewa ci gaba da software ya kasance kusan mahimmanci, kuma babu wani ɓangaren ɓangaren motsin da Blender ba zai iya kunsa ba.
A mafi kyau, za'a iya kwatanta ƙirar a matsayin quirky, kuma Blender ba shi da gogewa na kwaskwarimar ƙananan farashi.
Blender aiki a kan Windows, Linux, da kuma tsarin MacOS da akalla 2GB na RAM, amma 8GB ko fiye da shawarar. Shirin mai saka kanta yana da kasa da 200MB. Kara "