Sashe na 1 - Tron zuwa Titanic
A kwanakin nan, jerin abubuwan kirkiro na kirkirar kirki sun kasance sananne a duk komai daga fina-finai mai yawa na kasafin kudi zuwa talabijin, wasanni, har ma tallan tallace-tallace. Amma wannan ba shine lokuta ba-kafin na'urorin kwamfuta na kwamfuta 3D sun zama al'ada, duniya ta kasance wuri ne kawai. An yi baƙi daga filastik maimakon pixels. Superman yana buƙatar wayoyi don tashi. An halicci abubuwa tare da fensir da fenti.
Muna son hanyar tsohuwar hanya-akwai wasu misalai masu ban mamaki na abubuwan da ke gani a tarihin fim. Star Wars , 2001: A Space Odyssey , Blade Runner . Heck, har ma Ranar Independence ta yi amfani da samfurori na jiki don mai yawa fuska.
Amma muna son sabon hanyar har ma fiye. Blockbusters suna kallon mafi kyau fiye da godiya ga rundunonin masu amfani da 3D, masu sauraro, masu fasaha, da ɗakunan ajiya masu kwakwalwa da suke yin math.
Ga jerinmu na fina-finai goma da suka canza yadda muke tunani game da abubuwan da ke gani a fim. Daga Tron zuwa, kowanne daga cikin wadannan fina-finai ya dauki abin da muka tsammanin yiwu kuma ya ba mu wani abu.
01 na 05
Tron (1982)
Tron ba fim din ba ne mai matukar nasara, kuma ba ma mahimmanci ba ne. Akwai misalai mafi kyau na fiction kimiyya su fito daga farkon shekarun 80s, a shekarar 1982 kadai Tron ke taka rawa tare da 'yan jarida Blade Runner da ET
Amma abu ne mai ban sha'awa, kuma yana da babban bambanci na kasancewa fim na farko da ya hada da kwamfutar da ke samar da ilimin gani a kowane digiri mai daraja. Tron's centerpiece ne mai ban mamaki na musamman alama na "Grid," wani kwamfuta na generated softwarescape wakiltar ayyukan ciki na wani tsarin aiki.
Fim din ba ta da shekaru sosai, musamman ma idan aka kwatanta da filin jirgin sama na Los Angeles wanda ya kirkiro Blade Runner (wanda yake da daraja har yau). Amma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa akwai kusan shekaru goma a tsakanin wannan fim da na gaba a kan jerin, ana iya gafartawa abubuwan da aka gani a yau.
Duk wani na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta 3D ya kamata ya ga Tron a kalla sau ɗaya, idan kawai don hangen nesa a farkon masana'antar masana'antu. Abin sha'awa, an kori Tron daga gasar don Oscar Kayayyakin Harkokin Kayayyaki na 1982 saboda an yi la'akari da sakamakon da aka samu a kwamfuta. Ƙaunarsa ko ƙi shi, ba za ku iya jayayya ba ƙari ba.
- Na farko: Na farko sanannun amfani da na'urorin kwamfuta a cikin fim din.
- An shirya hanya don: The Last Starfighter (1984), Masu fashin wuta: Movie (1986) , kuma ba shakka (2010) .
02 na 05
Terminator 2: Ranar Shari'a (1991)
Terminator 2 yana daya daga cikin fina-finai masu ban sha'awa wadanda suka taimaka wajen bude tashar jiragen ruwa, bayan da ya bar masana'antar kamfanoni 3d su zama abin da yake a yau.
Ranar Shari'a ta nuna alama ta farko da aka samar da kwamfuta wanda ya bayyana a cikin wani fim, mai girma T-1000. Amma tawagar James Cameron ba ta tsaya a can ba. Ba wai kawai mawallafi na Terminator ya bayyana-shi morphed ba, ya sake gyara jikin jiki, har ma ya juya zuwa wani nau'in ruwa mai kamar mercury kamar yadda aka samo ta cikin ƙananan hanyoyi kuma ya tabbatar da masu cin gashin fim din cewa basu da lafiya a ko'ina .
Terminator ya kasance almara. Yana da sauki sauƙin farko ko na biyu mafi kyawun fina-finai daga cikin mafi kyawun fasaha na Hollywood, kuma abin da ya fi kyau shi ne cewa ba kamar Tron ba , wannan fim din yana da kyau sosai. Bisa ga halin da ake gani na zamani, akwai abubuwan da suka faru kafin Terminator 2, da abin da ya faru bayan hakan.
- Na farko: Yin amfani da na'urorin kwamfuta na farko a kan babban halayyar.
- An shirya hanya domin: Kyau da yawa duk abin da ya biyo baya.
03 na 05
Jurassic Park (1993)
Kodayake irin abubuwan da Jurassic Park ke bayarwa, sun kasance sun fi dacewa, don kusan kimanin minti 14 da suka biyo baya, sun kasance masu kamfanoni ne a cikin fina-finai na fim-da kuma minti 14 da suka kasance!
Ko da shekaru goma sha takwas bayan haka na ci gaba da jin tsoro game da waɗannan 'yan Velociraptors guda biyu da suke kwantar da' ya'yan ta wurin abincin da ba a bar su ba - yana da matukar tsoro da damuwa yayin kallon dinosaur din din din na daya daga cikin batutuwa na Stan Winston ba zai iya cika ba.
A ƙarshe, T-Rex na Winston ya yi abincin rana daga cikin Raptors biyu, amma mai kula da abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin Jurassic Park yayi burgewa sosai don ya ci gaba da yin amfani da na'ura na Digital Domain tare da James Cameron. Kamar Terminator 2, Jurassic Park ya kasance mai juyowa a cikin na'urorin kwamfuta don ya fara bude idanu masu gudanarwa ga hanyoyin da CG ta samar, ya sa mutane da dama su sake gano ayyukan da ba'a iya yin fim ba.
- Na farko: Na farko da aka gabatar da rayuka a cikin fim.
- An shirya hanya don: Jumanji (1995), Zuciya (1996), Babe (1995) wanda ya cancanci zama mai daraja a kansa.
04 na 05
Toy Story (1995)
Wannan zai iya zama fim mafi mahimmanci akan jerin duka. Ka yi tunani a kan masana'antun sarrafawa kafin da bayan Toy Story - shin akwai wata damar da za su kasance kamar yadda suke a yau idan wannan fim bai kasance ba?
Kwaskuren kwamfuta na kwamfuta 3D zai yiwu a kama shi a ƙarshe, amma John Lasseter & Co. ya shiga filin wasa tare da daya daga cikin fina-finai da suka fi so a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, masu sauraren wallafa da kuma nuna wa duniya abin da zai yiwu tare da taimakon komfutar kwamfuta. Wasannin Wasan na Wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya faru ne, ya haifar da mummunar fushi game da zane-zane na 3D wanda ba a taɓa kashe shi ba. Tsarin ɗin ya zama sananne a yau kamar yadda yake shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma ba ya bayyana cewa yana rasa tururi.
Yana da isasshen Toy Story don ya huta a kan labarun fasaha, amma ba haka ba ne hanyar Pixar. An fara amfani da jarrabawar kasuwanci da cinikayya, Toy Story ya jaddada Pixar a matsayin daya daga cikin masu labarun farko a cikin masana'antu kuma shine mataki na farko da aka kafa mafi kyawun rubutun labaran da aka gabatar ta hanyar zamani na zamani.
- Da farko: Za a yi fim din farko da na'urorin kwamfuta na 3D.
- An shirya hanya don: Antz (1998), A Bug's Life (1998) (2001), dukan Pixar / Dreamworks canon.
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Titanic (1997)
Na kusan barin Titanic daga jerin abubuwan da ake jin tsoro na bada James Cameron da yawa a cikin haske. Ina tsammanin Babban Hadari zai kasance mai ban sha'awa saboda karfin photoreal yayi kama da shi yana da kyau don lokaci.
Amma sai na tuna da rabin sa'a na Titanic . Gidan da yake dauke da shi, jirgin ya tsaya a tsaye, ya tura daruruwan na'urorin fasinjoji a cikin Atlantic. Daruruwan da yawa, mafi yawansu sun sa hannu a lissafi, suna jingina wa layi yayin da ake kula da mu a cikin iska ta kallon tsawon tsawon jirgin da ba shi da kyau a yayin da yake nutsewa zuwa teku.
Wannan batu ba kawai cinye ba ne-shi ne wurin hutawa. Mutane da yawa sun ga Titanic fiye da wani fim a tarihin, kuma kodayake an dakatar da rikodin ajiyar akwatin akwatin, ba a kusantar da takardun tikitin farko na Titanic ba. Cikakken Hadiri na iya nuna fasalin teku mai zurfi, amma akwai ruwa na CG a Titanic ma shekaru uku da suka gabata, ka tuna.
- Na farko: Na farko da fim ya nuna yawancin CG "extras" -wandan daɗaɗɗun fuska sun ƙunshi daruruwan ko ma daruruwan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na dijital, watsar da sabuwar kasa a cikin jima'i.
- An shirya hanya zuwa: The Perfect Storm (2000)
Bincika na karshe na biyar bayan tsalle: 10 Films cewa juyin juya halin kwamfuta Graphics - Part 2