Kowane Shafi, Daga 1.0 Ta hanyar Windows 10
Microsoft ta sanar da cewa Windows 10 zai zama na karshe mai suna na Windows. Sabuntawa na gaba za su zo, amma za su ci gaba da ɗaukar lakabi na Windows 10. Wannan yana nufin ana iya kiran shi a matsayin Windows version ta ƙarshe.
Tun daga farkon da aka saki a 1985 ta hanyar ci gaba da cigaba a 2018 da baya, Windows ya kasance mai girma a cikin mabukaci da kuma kamfanonin PC kamfanoni.
01 na 10
Windows 1.0
An sake shi: Nuwamba 20, 1985
An sauya shi: MS -DOS (takaice don "Fayil na Fayil na Microsoft"), ko da yake har zuwa Windows 95, Windows za ta gudana a saman MS-DOS maimakon maye gurbin shi gaba daya.
M / Gani: Windows! Wannan shi ne farkon ɓangaren Microsoft OS wanda ba ku da shi a rubuta a cikin umarni don amfani. Maimakon haka, zaku iya nunawa kuma danna cikin akwatin-taga-tare da linzamin kwamfuta. Bill Gates, sa'an nan kuma wani matashi na matasa, ya ce game da Windows: "Wannan software ne na musamman don mai amfani mai amfani PC." Ya ɗauki shekaru biyu daga sanarwar zuwa ƙarshe.
Gaskiyar Rashin Nuna: Abin da muke kira "Windows" a yau an kusan kira shi "Mai sarrafawa Interface". "Mai gudanarwa Interface" shine sunan code na samfurin, kuma ya kasance maƙasudin bayanan sunan mai suna. Shin, ba daidai ba ne wannan zoben, shin?
02 na 10
Windows 2.0
An sake shi: Dec. 9, 1987
Sauya: Windows 1.0. Windows 1.0 ba a karɓa da jin dadi ba daga masu sukar, wanda ya ji yana da jinkiri kuma yana mai da hanzari (linzamin kwamfuta ya kasance sabon ƙirar a lokacin).
M / Kwarewa: An inganta ingantattun hotuna, ciki har da ikon iya buɗe windows (a cikin Windows 1.0, za'a raba takaddun windows). An kuma gabatar da gumakan Desktop, kamar yadda gajerun hanyoyi na keyboard.
Gaskiyar Labaran: Mafi yawan aikace-aikacen da suka samo asali a cikin Windows 2.0, ciki harda Ƙungiyar Sarrafawa, Paint, Ƙamfafi da kuma biyu daga cikin ginshiƙai na Ofishin: Microsoft Word da Microsoft Excel.
03 na 10
Windows 3.0 / 3.1
An sake shi: Mayu 22, 1990. Windows 3.1: Maris 1, 1992
Sauya: Windows 2.0. Ya fi rare fiye da Windows 1.0. Cutar da ta samo Windows ta kawo karar daga Apple, wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa sabon salon ya saba wa haƙƙin mallakar haƙƙin mallaka daga mai amfani da keɓaɓɓe mai zane.
M / Gani: Speed. Windows 3.0 / 3.1 ke gudana sauri fiye da sabuwar Intel 386 kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Gina ya inganta tare da launuka da mafi kyaun gumaka. Wannan sigar ita ce ta farko da aka sayar da Microsoft OS, tare da fiye da miliyan 10 da aka sayar. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da sababbin kwarewar sarrafawa kamar Mai sarrafawa, Mai sarrafa fayil da Mai gudanarwa.
Gaskiya mara kyau: Windows 3.0 kudin $ 149; haɓakawa daga baya sun kasance $ 50.
04 na 10
Windows 95
An sake shi: Aug. 24, 1995.
Sauya: Windows 3.1 da MS-DOS.
M / Gida: Windows 95 shi ne ainihin abin da ke da ikon Microsoft a cikin masana'antun kwamfuta. Ya yaba da babbar kasuwancin kasuwanci wanda ya kama tunanin jama'a a hanyar da babu wani abu da ke da alaka da kwamfuta. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne, ya gabatar da button Start, wanda ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai cewa rashi a Windows 8, bayan shekaru 17 bayan haka , ya haifar da babbar matsala tsakanin masu amfani. Har ila yau, yana da goyon bayan Intanit da kuma Toshe da Play damar da suka sauƙaƙe don shigar da software da hardware.
Windows 95 ya kasance babbar dama ta dama daga ƙofar, yana sayar da misalin miliyon 7 a farkon makonni biyar na sayarwa.
Hakikanin Kuskure: Microsoft ya biya 'yan Kungiyar Rolling Stones $ 3 na haƙƙin haƙƙin "Fara Ni Up," wanda shine batun a bude.
05 na 10
Windows 98 / Windows ME (Millennium Edition) / Windows 2000
An sake fitowa: An saki waɗannan a cikin wani bambance tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2000, kuma an rutsa su tare saboda ba su da yawa don rarrabe su daga Windows 95. Sun kasance masu mahimman bayanai a cikin tsarin Microsoft, kuma ko da yake suna da karba, ba su kusanci rikici ba nasarar Windows 95. An gina su a kan Windows 95, suna ba da kyaututtuka da yawa.
Gaskiya mara kyau: Windows ME ta kasance bala'i mai ban tsoro. Ya rage har yanzu har zuwa yau. Duk da haka, Windows 2000-duk da rashin kasancewa mai ban sha'awa ga masu amfani da gida - ya nuna muhimmancin baya bayanan-sauye-sauye na fasaha wanda ya hada shi da mafita uwar garken Microsoft. Sashe na fasaha na Windows 2000 yana cikin aiki mai kusan kusan shekaru 20 daga baya.
06 na 10
Windows XP
An sake shi: Oktoba 25, 2001
Sauya: Windows 2000
M / Gani: Windows XP shine superstar wannan rukuni-da Michael Jordan na Microsoft OSes. Hanyoyin sa mafi mahimmanci shine gaskiyar cewa ya ƙi mutuwa, ya rage a kan ƙananan marasa rinjaye na PCs har ma shekaru da yawa bayan faɗuwar rana ta ƙarshe daga Microsoft. Kodayake shekarunta, har yanzu Microsoft ya kasance mafi ƙahararren OS, a baya Windows 7. Wannan ƙididdigewa ne mai wuya.
Gaskiyar Rashin Ƙari: Ta hanyar kwatanta ɗaya, Windows XP ta sayar da fiye da biliyan daya a cikin shekaru. Wataƙila yana kama da hamburger McDonald fiye da Michael Jordan.
07 na 10
Windows Vista
An sake shi: Janairu 30, 2007
An sauya shi: An gwada, kuma yayi nasara, don maye gurbin Windows XP
M / Musamman: Vista ne anti-XP. Sunan yana daidai da rashin nasara da rashin fahimta. Lokacin da aka saki, Vista ya buƙaci hardware mafi kyau don gudu fiye da XP (wanda mafi yawan mutane ba su da) da kuma wasu 'yan na'urorin kamar masu bugawa da masu dubawa sunyi aiki tare da shi saboda mummunan rashin matakan injiniyoyi da suke samuwa. Ba hanya mai kyau OS ta hanyar Windows ME ba amma an yi ta daɗaɗɗa don yawancin mutane, ya mutu a lokacin da suka dawo kuma sun zauna a XP maimakon.
Gaskiya mara kyau: Vista ne A'a. 2 a jerin Lissafi na Duniya wanda ya fi kowanne lokaci na fasahar zamani.
08 na 10
Windows 7
An sake shi: Oktoba 22, 2009
Sauya: Windows Vista, kuma ba wani lokaci ma da ewa ba
Nasara / Mai iya ganewa: Windows 7 ya kasance babban abin mamaki tare da jama'a kuma ya sami kashi kasuwa kusan kashi 60 cikin dari. Ya inganta a kowace hanya a kan Vista kuma ya taimaka wa jama'a su manta da tsarin OS na Titanic. Yana da kwanciyar hankali, amintacce, mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma sauƙin amfani.
Gaskiya mara kyau: A cikin sa'o'i takwas, umarnin Windows 7 ya wuce yawan tallace-tallace na Vista bayan makonni 17.
09 na 10
Windows 8
An sake shi: Oktoba 26, 2012
Sauya: Duba "Windows Vista" shigarwa, kuma maye gurbin "Windows XP" tare da " Windows 7 "
M / Gida: Microsoft ya san cewa dole ne ya sami kafa a cikin wayar salula, ciki har da wayoyi da kuma allunan, amma bai so ya daina yin amfani da kwamfyutoci na gargajiya da kuma kwamfyutocin. Saboda haka ya yi kokari don ƙirƙirar OS ɗin matasan, wanda zaiyi aiki da kyau a kan kayan aiki da wadanda ba a taɓa ba. Ba a yi aiki ba, domin mafi yawancin. Masu amfani sun rasa maɓallin Farawa, kuma sun kasance suna nuna rikice game da amfani da Windows 8.
Microsoft ta fito da wani muhimmin sabuntawa na Windows 8, ta kirkiro Windows 8.1, wanda ya magance yawan damuwa da mabukaci game da tayoyin tebur-amma ga masu amfani da yawa, an lalacewa.
Gaskiyar Bata: Microsoft da ake kira Windows 8 na amfani da na'urar "Metro," amma ya kamata a cire bayan bayanan barazana daga kamfanin Turai. Daga nan sai aka kira UI "zamani," amma ba'a sami karɓa ba tukuna.
10 na 10
Windows 10
An sake shi: Yuli 28, 2015.
Sauya: Windows 8 , Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows XP
M / Gida: Abubuwa biyu masu muhimmanci. Na farko, dawowar Fara Menu. Na biyu, cewa wannan za a yi zargin kasancewa ta karshe mai suna Windows; sabuntawa na yau da kullum suna turawa a matsayin sabbin kungiyoyi na sabuntawa maimakon maimakon rarrabuwa.
Gaskiyar Labaran: Duk da cewa maƙasudin Microsoft cewa kullun Windows 9 shine ya jaddada cewa Windows 10 shine "karshe na Windows," hasashe ke gudana, kuma injiniyoyi na Microsoft sun tabbatar da su a kaikaice, cewa da yawa tsofaffin shirye-shiryen sunyi ladabi a duba ka'idodi Windows bincikar kowane lakabin tsarin aiki kamar "Windows 95" ko "Windows 98" - wadannan shirye-shiryen zasu kuskuren Windows 9 kamar yadda ya fi girma fiye da shi.