Sunan
ƙarshe, ƙarshe - nuna jerin jerin abubuwan da aka shiga cikin masu amfani
SYNOPSIS
karshe [ -R ] [ - n num ] [ -adiox ] [- f fayil ] [- t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [ suna ... ] [ tty ... ]
lastb [ -R ] [ - num ] [- n num ] [- f fayil ] [- t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [ -adiox ] [ suna ... ] [ tty ... ]
Sakamakon
Binciken da aka nema a baya ta hanyar fayil / var / log / wtmp (ko fayil da aka kafa ta -f flag) kuma yana nuna jerin sunayen masu amfani da shiga (da kuma fita) tun lokacin da aka halicci wannan fayil. Za a iya ba da sunayen masu amfani da kuma tty's, wanda a ƙarshe ne zai nuna kawai waɗannan matakan da suka dace da muhawarar. Sunan ttys za a iya rage su, saboda haka karshe 0 shine daidai da na karshe tty0 .
Lokacin da na karshe ya karbi siginar SIGINT (wanda aka sanya ta hanyar maɓallin, yawanci iko-C) ko SIGQUITsignal (wanda aka sanya ta hanyar murya, yawanci iko- \), na ƙarshe zai nuna yadda ya binciko ta hanyar fayil; a game da siginar SIGINT na ƙarshe zai ƙare.
Mai amfani mai amfani ya sake yin rajistan ayyukan a duk lokacin da aka sake saita tsarin. Sabili da haka karshe sake yi zai nuna alamar dukkanin reboots tun lokacin da aka halicci fayil ɗin log.
Lastb yana daidai da na ƙarshe , sai dai ta hanyar tsoho yana nuna alamar fayil / var / log / btmp , wanda ya ƙunshi duk ƙananan ƙoƙarin shiga shiga.
KARANTA
- num
Wannan lamari ne mai ƙididdigewa nawa nawa da yawa da za a nuna.
-n num
Duk daya.
-t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
Nuna halin yanki kamar na lokacin da aka ƙayyade. Wannan yana da amfani, misali, don ƙayyade sauƙin wanda aka shiga a wani lokaci - saka wannan lokaci tare da - da kuma neman "har yanzu an shiga cikin".
-R
Ƙarfafa nuni na sunan mai masauki.
-a
Nuna sunan mai masauki a cikin shafi na ƙarshe. Amfani da haɗin na gaba.
-d
Ga masu ɗakunan da ba na gida ba, Linux ba wai kawai sunan mai masaukin mai watsa shiri ba amma lambar IP ɗin. Wannan zaɓi ya fassara lambar IP a cikin sunan mai masauki.
-i
Wannan zaɓi yana da -d a cikin cewa yana nuna lambar IP na mai watsa shiri mai nisa, amma yana nuna lambar IP a ƙididdiga lambobi da-dige.
-o
Karanta wani fayil na wtmp tsohon-layi (rubutun Linux-libc5).
-x
Nuna tsarin tsarin shigarwa da sauyin canje-canje.
Bincika ALSO
shutdown (8), login (1), init (8)
Muhimmin: Yi amfani da umurnin mutum ( % mutum ) don ganin yadda aka yi amfani da umarnin akan kwamfutarka.