Conky shi ne kayan aikin da aka nuna wanda ya nuna tsarin bayanai zuwa ga allonka a ainihin lokacin. Zaka iya siffanta kallon Conky da jin dadi don ya nuna bayanin da kake buƙatar shi zuwa.
Ta hanyar tsoho irin bayanin da kake gani shine kamar haka:
- Sunan Kwamfuta
- Kyau
- Yanayin (A MHz)
- Frequency (A GHz)
- Amfani da RAM
- Amfani SWAP
- Amfani da CPU
- Tsarin tsari / tafiyarwa
- Tsarin fayil
- Sadarwar
- Tsarin Gudun Gyara
A cikin wannan jagorar zan nuna maka yadda za a shigar da Conky da yadda za a tsara shi.
Shigar da Conky
Idan kuna amfani da rabuwa ta Linux da ke cikin Debian kamar Ubuntu GNOME, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu da sauransu), Linux Mint, Bodhi da sauransu sannan kuma amfani da wadannan hanyoyin da za su iya samun umurni :
sudo apt-samun shigar conky
Idan kuna amfani da Fedora ko CentOS yi amfani da umurnin yum na gaba :
sudo yum shigar conky
Don budeSUSE za ku yi amfani da umarnin zypper na gaba
sudo zypper shigar conky
Domin Arch Linux yana amfani da umarnin PacMan na gaba
sudo pacman -S conky
A cikin kowane sharuɗɗan da ke sama na haɗa sudo don haɓaka dama.
Running Conky
Za ka iya gudu tsaye daga madaidaici ta hanyar bin umarnin nan:
conky
A kan kansa, ba shi da kyau kuma zaka iya samun flickers na allon.
Don kawar da flicker gudu kamar yadda ake biyowa: s
rikici -b
Don samun jin dadi don tafiya a matsayin tsari na gaba don yin amfani da wannan umurnin:
rikice -b &
Samun Conky don farawa a farawa ya bambanta ga kowane rarraba Linux. Wannan shafin yana nuna yadda za a yi shi don ƙwararrun Ubuntu masu ban sha'awa.
Samar da fayil na Kanfigareshan
Ta hanyar tsoho Conky configuration fayil yana cikin /etc/conky/conky.conf. Ya kamata ka ƙirƙirar fayil naka na sanyi.
Don ƙirƙirar fayil na tsari don Conky bude madogarar taga kuma kewaya zuwa tarihin gidan ku:
cd ~
Daga can ne yanzu kuna buƙatar kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin asiri.
cd .config
Kuna iya danna kawai (cd ~ / .config) idan kuna so. Karanta mai shiryarwa akan umurnin cd don ƙarin bayani game da kewaya tsarin fayil ɗin.
Yanzu da cewa kana cikin babban fayil na .config ya bi umarnin nan don kwafe fayil ɗin jigon tsoho.
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf .conkyrc
Ƙirƙiri Rubutun Don Kashe Conky A Farawa
Ƙara ta hanyar da kanta don farawa na yau da kullum don kowane ɓangaren rarraba da keɓaɓɓen fim da kake amfani da shi ba ya aiki sosai.
Kana buƙatar jira na tebur don cikawa. Hanya mafi kyau don yin wannan shine ƙirƙirar rubutun don kaddamar da rikice-rikice da kuma aiwatar da rubutun a farawa.
Bude taga mai haske kuma kewaya zuwa babban fayil naka.
Ƙirƙiri fayil da ake kira conkystartup.sh ta amfani da nano ko ma umarnin cat . (Idan kuna son za ku iya ɓoye shi ta hanyar ajiye gun a gaban sunan fayil).
Shigar da waɗannan layuka cikin fayil ɗin
#! / bin / bash
barci 10
rikice -b &
Ajiye fayil ɗin kuma sanya shi ta hanyar amfani da umarnin da ke gaba.
sudo chmod a + x ~ / conkystartup.sh
Yanzu ƙara rubutun conkystartup.sh zuwa jerin jerin farawa don rarraba ku.
By tsoho Conky zai yi amfani da fayiloli naka .conkyrc a cikin fayil na .config. Kuna iya saka wani fayil ɗin jigilar daban idan kuna so kuma wannan yana da amfani idan kunyi nufin gudu fiye da ɗaya. (Zai yiwu 1 a gefen hagu da kuma 1 a dama).
Da farko, ƙirƙirar fayilolin sanyi guda biyu kamar haka:
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc
Yanzu gyara conkystartup.sh kuma gyara shi kamar haka:
#! / bin / bash
barci 10
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc &
Conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc &
Ajiye fayil.
Yanzu lokacin da kwamfutarka ta sake dawowa za ka sami nauyin conkys biyu. Zaka iya samun fiye da 2 a guje sai ka tuna cewa wannan ra'ayi zai iya yin amfani da albarkatu kuma akwai iyaka ga yadda tsarin tsarin da kake so ya nuna.
Canza Saitunan Kanfigareshan
Don canza saitunan daidaitawa shirya fayilolin sanyi maras kyau wanda ka ƙirƙiri a cikin babban fayil na .config.
Don yin wannan bude m kuma gudanar da umurnin mai zuwa:
sudo nano ~ / .config / .conkyrc
Gungura bayan bayanan garanti har sai kun ga kalmomi conky.config.
Duk saitunan tsakanin {da} a cikin sashen conky.config ya bayyana yadda taga da kanta ke kusa.
Alal misali don motsa ɓangaren Conky zuwa kasan hagu za ku kafa alignment zuwa 'bottom_left'. Komawa ga manufar hagu na Conky da hagu da dama kuma za ku kafa alignment a kan fayil ɗin hagu na hagu don 'top_left' da kuma jeri a kan daidaitaccen fayil ɗin zuwa 'top_right'.
Zaka iya ƙara iyaka zuwa taga ta hanyar kafa adadin iyakokin border_width zuwa kowane lambar da ta fi 0 da kuma ta saita zaɓin draw_borders zuwa gaskiya.
Don canja sautin rubutu na ainihi gyara azabin tsoho na zaɓi kuma saka launi kamar ja, blue, kore.
Zaka iya ƙara wani zane zuwa taga ta hanyar saita zabin zane-zane zuwa gaskiya. Zaka iya canza launin layi ta hanyar gyaran zaɓi na default_outline_colour. Har yanzu za ka saka ja, kore, blue da dai sauransu.
Hakazalika, za ka iya ƙara inuwa ta hanyar canza draw_shades zuwa gaskiya. Zaka iya gyara launi ta hanyar saita default_shade_colour.
Yana da kyau wasa tare da waɗannan saitunan don samun shi don duba hanyar da kake son shi.
Zaku iya canza tsarin layi da girman ta hanyar gyara fasalin fasalin. Shigar da sunan wani lakabin da aka shigar a kan tsarinka kuma saita girman yadda ya dace. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin saitunan da yafi dacewa azaman tsoho 12 points font shi ne babba.
Idan kana so ka bar rata daga gefen hagu na allon gyara gap_x saiti. Hakazalika don sauya matsayin daga saman allon gyara labarun gap_y.
Akwai dukkanin jerin saitunan sanyi don taga. Ga wasu daga cikin masu amfani
- border_inner_margin - iyaka tsakanin iyakar da rubutu
- border_outer_margin - iyaka tsakanin iyakar da gefen taga
- default_bar_height - da tsawo ga sanduna (siffofin siffofi)
- default_bar_width - da nisa ga sanduna (siffofin siffofi)
- default_gauge_height
- default_gauge_width
- draw_graph_borders - zabi ko shafuka suna da iyakoki
- minimum_width - m nisa na taga
- maximum_width - matsakaicin iyakar taga
- mafi ƙarancin - mafi tsawo na taga
- maximum_heigh - matsakaicin tsawo na taga
- own_window_title - Ka ba wa conky taga take da zaɓin ka
- own_window_argb_visual - kunna gaskiya
- own_window_argb_value - lambar tsakanin 0 da 255. 0 yana da kyau, 255 cikakke ne.
- short_units - yi raka'a guda hali
- show_graph_range - yana nuna lokacin da ke nuna hoto
- show_graph_scale - yana nuna iyaka mafi girma a cikin zane-zane
- babba - nuna duk rubutu a babba
Ganawa Bayanan da aka nuna ta Conky
Don gyara abubuwan da aka nuna ta hanyar Conky wanda ya wuce ɓangaren ɓoye na ɓangaren Conky configuration.
Za ku ga wani ɓangare wanda ya fara kamar haka:
"conky.text = [["
Duk abin da kake so a nuna shi a wannan sashe.
Lines a cikin sashin rubutu suna kallon irin wannan:
A {launin launin launin launin launin launin fata} ya ƙayyade cewa lokaci uptime zai zama launin toka a launi. Zaka iya canza wannan zuwa kowane launi da kuke so.
Dalar Amurka kafin $ uptime ya ƙayyade cewa za a nuna darajar lokacin lokaci a tsoho launi. Za a maye gurbin $ uptime wuri tare da tsarin lokaci.
Zaka iya gungurawa rubutu ta hanyar ƙara gungura kalmar a gaban wuri kamar haka:
Zaka iya ƙara raƙuman layi tsakanin saituna ta ƙara da wadannan:
$ hr
Ga wasu samfurori masu amfani da za ku iya so su ƙara:
- audacious_bar - Gwargwadon rahotanni na kullun kiɗa
- audacious_channels - Yawan tashoshi masu ban tsoro ga ƙwararra a yanzu
- audacious_file - Sunan fayil don halin yanzu
- ƙarfafawa - Length of current tune
- Ƙararrawa a cikin jerin waƙa
- baturin batir - Batir baturi
- baturin baturin - Batir lokacin da ya rage
- cpu - CPU amfani
- cpubar - CPU bar chart
- cpugauge - CPU ma'auni
- desktop_name - Sunan kwamfutar
- diskio (na'urar) - Nuni faifan io
- rarraba - Sunan rarraba
- downspeedf (net) - Sauke da sauri a kilobytes
- exec umurnin - Yana aiwatar da umurnin harsashi da nuna fitarwa a cikin conky
- fs_bar - Yaya aka yi amfani da sarari akan tsarin fayil
- fs_bar_free - Yaya yawan sararin samaniya yana samuwa akan tsarin fayil
- fs_free - Tsarin sarari akan tsarin fayil
- fs_free_perc - Fasaccen sarari a matsayin kashi
- image
- Nuni wani hoton - kernel - Kernel version
- loadavg (1 | 2 | 3) - Matsakaita matsakaici don 1, 5 da 15 minutes
- mem - Mafi yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a amfani
- membar - Bar nuna ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a amfani
- Memo marar ƙira - Adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kyauta
- Memperc - Kashi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a amfani
- mpd_album - Album a cikin MPD na yanzu
- mpd_artist - Aboki a halin yanzu MPD song
- mpd_bar - ci gaba na bar na mpd
- mpd_file - Sunan fayil don halin yanzu song
- mpd - mai tsawo
- mpd_title - Song's name
- mpd_vol - Volume na MPD player
- nodename - Sunan mai masauki
- matakai - Matakan tafiyarwa
- running_processes - Tsarin aiki a aiki
- Swap - Mafi yawan sararin samaniya a amfani
- swapbar - Bar yana nuna swap amfani
- Swapfree - Adadin swap kyauta
- swapmax - Adadin yawan swap
- swapperc - Kashi na swap a amfani
- zaren - Jimbin zane
- lokaci (tsari) - Lokacin lokaci
- upspeedf - Shigo da sauri
- uptime - Tsarin lokaci
- Sunan mai amfani - lissafin masu amfani da shi
- user_number - yawan masu amfani sun shiga
- user_times - masu amfani da tsawon lokaci sun shiga
- ƙauna - Lokaci a cikin tsarin UTC
- weather - weather info
Takaitaccen
Akwai duk albarkatun saitunan Conky kuma zaka iya samun cikakken jerin ta hanyar karatun shafi na Conky.