Gabatarwar
Wani lokacin lokacin da mutane ke ƙirƙirar wani kullin USB na USB suna ganin cewa kullun ya zama marar amfani.
Wannan jagorar zai nuna maka yadda za a sake tsara kundin USB ɗin ta amfani da Linux don ka iya kwafin fayiloli zuwa gare shi kuma ka yi amfani da shi kamar yadda kake so.
Bayan da ka bi wannan jagorar zaɓin kebul ɗinka zai kasance mai amfani akan kowane tsarin da zai iya karanta wani bangare na FAT32.
Duk wanda ya saba da Windows zai lura cewa kayan aikin fdisk da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Linux shine kamar kayan aiki mara kyau.
Share Hanya Ta Amfani da FDisk
Bude taga mai haske kuma rubuta umarnin da ya biyo baya:
sudo fdisk -l
Wannan zai gaya muku abin da kayan aiki suna samuwa kuma yana ba ku cikakken bayani game da ƙungiyoyi akan masu tafiyarwa.
A Windows a drive an rarraba ta ta wasikar tafiƙa ko a cikin yanayin aikin kayan aiki kowace na'urar tana da lamba.
A cikin Linux wata hanya ce ta na'urar kuma ana kula da na'ura kamar kowane fayil. Saboda haka ana kira masu kira / dev / sda, / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc da sauransu.
Binciken kullin wanda yake da damar da ya dace a matsayin kebul na USB. Alal misali a kan 8 gigabyte drive shi za a ruwaito shi ne 7.5 gigabytes.
Lokacin da kake da kullin buga irin umarni mai zuwa:
sudo fdisk / dev / sdX
Sauya X tare da wasikar wasiƙar daidai.
Wannan zai bude sabon kira da ake kira "Umurnin". Maballin "m" yana da taimako sosai tare da wannan kayan aiki amma yana bukatar ka san 2 daga cikin umarnin.
Na farko shine sharewa.
Shigar da "d" kuma danna maɓallin dawowa. Idan kwamfutarka na USB yana da fiye da ɗaya bangare zai tambaye ka ka shigar da lambar don bangare da kake son sharewa. Idan kwamfutarka kawai tana da bangare daya to ana alama don sharewa.
Idan kana da raunuka masu yawa ka ci gaba da shiga "d" sannan ka shiga bangare na 1 har sai babu wani sashi da aka bar don alama don sharewa.
Mataki na gaba shine rubuta canje-canje zuwa drive.
Shigar da "w" kuma latsa komawa.
Yanzu kuna da kebul na USB ba tare da wani ɓangare ba. A wannan mataki shi gaba ɗaya ne.
Ƙirƙirar Sabuwar Sanya
A cikin babban taga bude fdisk kamar yadda kuka yi kafin ta tantance sunan fayil ɗin USB:
sudo fdisk / dev / sdX
Kamar yadda kafin maye gurbin X tare da wasikar wasiƙar daidai.
Shigar da "N" don ƙirƙirar sabon bangare.
Za'a tambayeka ka zabi tsakanin ƙirƙirar firamare ko ƙara bangare. Zabi "p".
Mataki na gaba shine zaɓi lambar ɓangare. Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kashi 1 don haka shiga 1 kuma latsa sake dawowa.
A karshe ana buƙatar zaɓar lambobin farawa da ƙare. Don amfani da komfurin komfurin duka ya dawo sau biyu don ci gaba da zaɓuɓɓuka tsoho.
Shigar da "w" kuma latsa komawa.
Sabunta Siffar Siffar
Saƙon zai iya bayyana yana nuna cewa kull din yana amfani da allon launi na baya.
Kawai shigar da wadannan zuwa cikin m taga:
sudo partprobe
Kayan aiki na kayan aiki kawai ya sanar da kullun ko ɓangaren tebur. Wannan yana ceton ku da sake sake kwamfutarka.
Akwai wasu sauyawa za ku iya amfani da shi.
sudo partprobe -d
Dussi na sauyawa zai bari ka gwada shi ba tare da shi sabunta kyan ba. D na tsaye don gudu. Wannan ba shi da amfani sosai.
sudo partprobe -s
Wannan yana ba da taƙaitaccen launi na bangare tare da kayan aiki kamar wannan:
/ dev / sda: ragowar sauti 1 2 3 4 / dev / sdb: msdos partitions 1Ƙirƙirar Kayan Firayayyun Fayil
Mataki na karshe shi ne ƙirƙirar tsarin fayilolin FAT .
Shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin m taga:
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 32 / dev / sdX1
Sauya X tare da harafin don kebul na USB.
Gudun Gidan
Don kaddamar da drive yana tafiyar da wadannan umarni:
sudo mkdir / mnt / sdX1
sudo mount / dev / sdX1 / mnt / sdX1
Kamar yadda kafin maye gurbin X tare da wasikar wasiƙar daidai.
Takaitaccen
Ya kamata a yanzu yin amfani da kullin USB akan kowace kwamfuta da kwafe fayiloli zuwa kuma daga drive kamar yadda al'ada.