Tsarin hoto yana amfani da daidaitattun ka'idodi don kwatanta siffofin layi
A cikin rubutun kalmomi , ana amfani da saitattun ka'idodi don bayyana sassan nau'in. Wadannan sharudda da sassan haruffan da suke wakilci ana kiran su a matsayin " nau'in haruffa" ko " anatomy typeface ". Ta hanyar warware rubutun zuwa sassan, mai zane zai iya fahimtar yadda aka kirkiri yadda aka ƙirƙira kuma ya canza kuma yadda za a yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata.
Baseline
Ƙididdiga ita ce layin da ba a ganuwa a kan abin da haruffa suka zauna. Duk da yake tushen zai iya bambanta daga launi zuwa launi, yana da daidaituwa a cikin jerin nau'i. Rubutun da aka haifa kamar "e" na iya ƙara dan kadan a ƙasa. Masu hawan haruffa, irin su wutsiya a kan "y" suna fadada kasa.
Ma'anar iyaka
Kalmar ma'anar, wadda ake kira midline, ta fāɗi a saman wasu ƙananan haruffa kamar "e," "g" da "y". Har ila yau, inda ƙofar haruffa kamar "h" ta isa.
X-Height
Matsayin x-tsawo shine nisa tsakanin layin da aka lasafta da mahimmanci. An kira shi x-tsawo domin yana da tsawo na ƙananan "x". Wannan tsawo ya bambanta da yawa a tsakanin rubutun.
Cap Height
Tsawon hawan shine nisa daga tushe zuwa saman babban haruffa kamar "H" da "J."
Ascender
Sashin nau'in halayen da ya shimfiɗa sama da ma'anar layin yana da masaniya a matsayin hawan. Wannan daidai yake da fadada sama da x-tsawo.
Dama
Sashin ɓangaren da yake fadada a ƙasa da asali an san shi a matsayin mai sauka, irin su kasa da kasa na "y".
Serifs
Ana rarraba harsuna a cikin sati da kuma ba tare da sati ba . Ana iya rarraba fayilolin Serif ta wurin karin karamin ƙwayar cuta a ƙarshen halayen halayen. Wadannan ƙananan bugun jini ana kiransa serifs.
Kara
Hanya na tsaye na babban akwati "B" da kuma jigon kallon diagonal na "V" da aka sani da mai tushe. Wani tushe sau da yawa babban jikin "jiki" na wasika.
Bar
Lissafin da aka shimfiɗa a cikin akwati na "E" an san su a matsayin sanduna. Bars ne a kwance ko sakon layin sakonni, wanda aka fi sani da makamai. An bude a kan akalla daya gefe.
Bowl
Wata madauriyar budewa ko rufewa wadda ke haifar da sararin samaniya, kamar yadda aka samu a cikin ƙananan "e" da "b" ana kiran tasa.
Counter
Ƙaƙidar ita ce komai a cikin tasa.
Kafa
Kashi na tushe na wasiƙa, kamar tushe na "L" ko kuma bugun jini na "K" ana kiransa kafa.
Hanya
Hanya a farkon kafa na hali, kamar a cikin ƙaramin "m".