Kalmar abokin ciniki-uwar garken yana nufin samfurin ƙira don sadarwar komfuta wanda ke amfani da na'urorin kayan aiki na abokin ciniki guda biyu da sabobin, kowannensu da takamaiman ayyuka. Za'a iya amfani da samfurin-uwar garken samfurin a Intanit da kuma yankuna na gida (LANs) . Misalan tsarin abokin ciniki-uwar garke a Intanet sun hada da masu bincike na yanar gizo da kuma sabobin yanar gizo , FTP abokan ciniki da sabobin, da kuma DNS .
Abokan ciniki da Hardware
Sabis na abokin ciniki / uwar garke yayi girma cikin shahararrun shekaru da yawa da suka gabata kamar yadda kwakwalwa ta sirri (PCs) ya zama madadin kowa zuwa kwamfutar kwakwalwa. Na'urori masu amfani suna yawancin PCs tare da aikace-aikacen software na cibiyar sadarwa da suka shigar da buƙatar kuma karɓar bayani a kan hanyar sadarwa. Na'urorin haɗi, da kwamfutar kwakwalwa, za su iya aiki kamar yadda abokan ciniki.
Wata na'urar uwar garke tana adana fayiloli da bayanan bayanai ciki har da aikace-aikace masu ƙari kamar shafukan intanet. Kayan na'urorin haɗi suna nuna masu sarrafawa na tsakiya mafi girma, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma filayen diski mafi girma fiye da abokan ciniki.
Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikacen Abokin ciniki
Abokin ciniki-uwar garke yana tsara hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki kuma ta hanyar na'ura. Kamfanin sadarwa suna aika saƙonni zuwa uwar garke don yin buƙatunta. Sabobin suna amsawa ga abokan hulɗarsu ta hanyar yin aiki akan kowane buƙatar da kuma sakamakon da ya dawo. Ɗaya uwar garken yana goyan bayan abokan ciniki da dama, kuma sabobin sabobin za a iya haɗa su tare a cikin maɓallin lantarki don rike ƙananan kayan aiki kamar yadda adadin abokan ciniki ke girma.
Kwamfuta mai kwakwalwa da kuma kwamfutar uwar garken sun kasance nau'ikan hardware guda biyu masu rarrabe wanda aka ƙayyade don ƙaddaraccen ƙaddara. Alal misali, abokin yanar gizo yana aiki mafi kyau tare da babban allon nuni, yayin da uwar garken yanar sadarwa bai buƙatar kowane nuni ba kuma zai iya kasancewa a ko ina cikin duniya. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, na'urar da aka ba ta iya aiki a matsayin abokin ciniki da uwar garke don wannan aikace-aikacen. Bugu da ƙari, na'urar da ke uwar garke don aikace-aikacen daya zai iya aiki ɗaya a matsayin abokin ciniki zuwa wasu sabobin, don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Wasu daga cikin shahararrun aikace-aikacen da ke Intanet sun bi tsarin abokin ciniki-uwar garken ciki har da imel, FTP da kuma ayyukan yanar gizo. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abokan ciniki yana haɓaka kallon mai amfani (ko dai hoto ko tushen rubutu) da aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki wanda ya ba da damar mai amfani ya haɗa zuwa sabobin. A game da imel da FTP, masu amfani sun shigar da sunan kwamfuta (ko kuma wani lokuta adireshin IP ) a cikin ƙirar don saita haɗi zuwa uwar garke.
Mai Gidan Yanki-Cibiyoyin sadarwa
Yawancin cibiyoyin gida suna amfani da tsarin sirri-abokin ciniki akan karamin sikelin. Hanyar sadarwa ta Broadband , alal misali, ƙunshi masu amfani DHCP da ke samar da adiresoshin IP ga kwakwalwar gida (DHCP abokan ciniki). Sauran nau'ukan sadarwar yanar gizo da aka samu a gida sun haɗa da saitunan da sabunta sabobin .
Abokin ciniki-Server vs. Abokiyar-da-ƙira da sauran nau'ikan
An samar da samfurin sadarwar abokin ciniki ta asali don raba hanyar shiga aikace-aikacen bayanai a tsakanin yawan masu amfani. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin ƙirar, abokin ciniki-uwar garken sadarwar yana ba da sassauci yayin da za a iya yin haɗin gwiwa a kan buƙata kamar yadda ake bukata maimakon zama gyara. Samfurin na abokin ciniki-uwar garke yana goyan bayan aikace-aikace na zamani wanda zai iya sanya aikin samar da kayan aiki sauƙi. A cikin tsarin da ake kira biyu da kuma nau'i uku na tsarin abokin ciniki-uwar garken, aikace-aikacen software sun rabu da su a cikin sassa masu mahimmanci, kuma an saka kowannen kayan aiki a kan abokan ciniki ko kuma sababbin sabobin don wannan tsarin.
Client-uwar garken yana da kusanci ɗaya kawai wajen gudanar da aikace-aikace na cibiyar sadarwa. Babban mahimmanci ga abokin ciniki-uwar garken, sadarwar abokin hulɗa , yana kula da dukkan na'urori kamar yadda yake da damar da ta dace maimakon ƙwarewar abokin ciniki ko aikin uwar garken. Idan aka kwatanta da abokin ciniki-uwar garken, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun zumunta ya ba da wasu abũbuwan amfãni kamar mafi sauƙi a fadada cibiyar sadarwar don karɓar babban adadin abokan ciniki. Cibiyoyin sadarwar abokan ciniki suna ba da dama a kan ƙwararrun takwarorinsu, kamar su iya sarrafa aikace-aikacen da bayanai a wuri guda ɗaya.