Dokar Ping

Misalai na Ping, zažužžukan, sauyawa, da sauransu

Dokar ping umurni ne mai amfani da umarnin da aka yi amfani dashi don gwada ikon mai kwakwalwar kwamfuta don isa ga kwamfuta mai mahimmanci. Ana amfani da umarnin ping ne a matsayin hanya mai sauƙi don tabbatar da cewa kwamfuta zai iya sadarwa a kan hanyar sadarwar tare da wata kwamfuta ko na'urar sadarwa.

Dokar ping ta aiki ta hanyar aika da sakonnin Intanet na Intanet (ICMP) Aikace-aikacen Sakon Saƙo zuwa Kwamfutar Gudanarwa da jira don amsawa.

Da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka mayar da martani, da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya kamata su dawo, su ne manyan bangarorin biyu da dokokin ping ke bayar.

Alal misali, ƙila za ka iya gane cewa babu wani martani lokacin da pinging mai kwakwalwa na cibiyar sadarwa, kawai don gano cewa mai bugawa ba shi da layi kuma an maye gurbin abubuwan da ake bukata na USB. Ko wataƙila kana buƙatar ping na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don tabbatar da cewa kwamfutarka zata iya haɗuwa da ita, don kawar da shi a matsayin wata hanyar da za ta iya haifar da batun yanar gizo.

Gudanar da umarnin Ping

Dokar ping yana samuwa daga cikin Dokar Gyara a Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , da kuma tsarin Windows XP . Dokar ping yana samuwa a cikin tsofaffi na Windows kamar Windows 98 da 95.

Za'a iya samo umarnin ping a cikin Dokar Gyara a cikin Zaɓuɓɓukan Farawa da Farko da Zaɓuɓɓukan Ajiyayyen Kayan Kayan aikin gyara / maido da menus.

Lura: Da samuwa da wasu umarnin ping da wasu umarni na ping command na iya bambanta daga tsarin aiki zuwa tsarin aiki.

Haɗin Gudun Ping

ping [ -t ] [ -a ] [ -n count ] [ -l size ] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -SZ ] [ -r count ] [ -s count ] [ -w timeout ] R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] manufa [ /? ]

Tip: Duba Yadda za a Karanta Umurnin Umurnin idan ba ka tabbatar da yadda za'a fassara fassarar umarni na ping kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama ko a teburin da ke ƙasa ba.

-t	Ta amfani da wannan zaɓin za ta yi amfani da wannan manufa har sai kun tilasta shi ya dakatar ta amfani da Ctrl-C .
-a	Wannan zaɓi na ping zai warware, idan ya yiwu, sunan mai masauki na adireshin IP .
-n count	Wannan zaɓin ya ƙayyade lambar ICMP Echo buƙatar aika, daga 1 zuwa 4294967295. Dokar ping za ta aika 4 ta hanyar tsoho idan -n ba a yi amfani ba.
-l size	Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don saita girman, a cikin bytes, na fakitin buƙatar amsa daga 32 zuwa 65,527. Dokar ping za ta aiko da amsar amsa-kira 32-byte idan ba za ka yi amfani da -l ba.
-f	Yi amfani da wannan nau'in umarni na ping don hana Harkokin Echo na ICMP daga hanyar rabawa tsakaninka da manufa . An zaɓi mafiya amfani da -f don magance matsalolin Matsalar Hanya na Mutu (PMTU).
-i TTL	Wannan zabin yana saita darajar Time to Live (TTL), iyakar abin da ke 255.
-v TOS	Wannan zaɓi yana baka dama ka saita darajar Service (TOS). Da farko a cikin Windows 7, wannan zaɓi bai daina ayyuka amma har yanzu akwai don dalilai masu dacewa.
-r count	Yi amfani da wannan umarni na ping don saka adadin hops tsakanin kwamfutarka da kwamfuta mai mahimmanci ko na'urar da kake so a rubuta da nunawa. Matsakaicin iyaka don ƙidaya shi ne 9, don haka yi amfani da umurnin tracert a maimakon haka idan kuna sha'awar duba duk hops tsakanin na'urorin biyu.
-s count	Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don yin rahoton lokaci, a cikin tsarin Intanit na Timestamp, cewa an karɓi karɓar buƙatar saƙonni kuma an aika da amsa amsa. Matsakaicin adadi mafi yawa shine 4, ma'ana cewa kawai farkon hops hudu na iya zama lokacin zane.
-w lokaci-lokaci	Ƙayyade lokacin darajar lokacin lokacin aiwatar da umurnin ping ya daidaita adadin lokacin, a cikin milliseconds, cewa ping yana jiran kowane amsa. Idan ba ku yi amfani da zaɓi -w ba, ana amfani da darajar lokaci na 4000, wanda shine 4 seconds.
-R	Wannan zabin ya gaya wa umurnin ping don gano hanyar tafiya ta zagaye.
-S srcaddr	Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi don saka adireshin tushen.
-p	Yi amfani da wannan canji don yin jigilar adireshin Intanet na Hyper-V .
-4	Wannan yana da ikon yin amfani da ping don amfani da IPv4 amma kawai ya zama dole idan manufa shine sunan mai masauki kuma ba adireshin IP ba.
-6	Wannan yana da ikon yin amfani da ping don amfani da IPv6 amma amma tare da zaɓi na -4 , kawai ya zama dole lokacin da pinging sunan mai masauki.
manufa	Wannan makullin da kuke so don ping, ko dai adireshin IP ko sunan mai masauki.
/?	Yi amfani da sauyawar taimakon tare da umurnin ping don nuna cikakken bayani game da umarnin da dama na umurnin.

Lura: Ayyukan -f , -v , -r , -s , -j , da -k zasuyi aiki a lokacin da adireshin IPv4 kawai yake. Ayyukan -R da -S kawai suna aiki tare da IPv6.

Sauran sauƙaƙe da aka yi amfani dashi don umarnin ping akwai ciki har da [ -j jerin jerin sunayen ], [ -k jerin jerin sunayen ], da [ -c farti ]. Kashe ping /? daga Dokar Ƙaddamar don ƙarin bayani a kan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka.

Tukwici: Za ka iya ajiye umarnin fitar da ping zuwa fayil ta amfani da afareta na madaidaicin . Duba yadda za a sake tura umarnin umurnin zuwa fayil ɗin don umarni ko duba kwamandin Mujallar Gargaɗi na Dokokinmu domin karin karin bayani.

Misalai na Ping

ping -n 5 -l 1500 www.google.com

A cikin wannan misali, ana amfani da umarnin ping don rubuta sunan mai suna www.google.com . A -n zaɓi ya gaya wa umurnin ping aika 5 ICMP Echo buƙatun maimakon na tsoho na 4, da -l zaɓi ya saita girman fakiti ga kowane buƙatar zuwa octets 1500 maimakon tsoho oftes 32.

Sakamakon da aka nuna a cikin Ƙungiyar Umurnin Umurnin zai duba wani abu kamar haka:

Gingo www.google.com [74.125.224.82] tare da bayanan bayanai na 1500: Amsa daga 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 lokaci = 68ms TTL = 52 Amsa daga 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 lokaci = 68ms TTL = 52 Amsa daga 74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 lokacin = 65ms TTL = 52 Amsa daga 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 lokaci = 66ms TTL = 52 Amsa daga 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 lokaci = 70ms TTL = 52 Labari na ping for 74.125.224.82: Packets : Aika = 5, Samun = 5, Lost = 0 (0% asarar), Saurin tafiya sau uku a milli-seconds: Ƙananan = 65ms, M = 70ms, Average = 67ms

Rawanin da aka samu a asusun 0% na 74-125.224.82 ya gaya mini cewa kowane sako da aka aika a cikin CPC Echo na aika zuwa www.google.com . Wannan yana nufin cewa, har zuwa na sadarwar intanet na, zan iya sadarwa tare da shafin intanet na Google kyauta.

ping 127.0.0.1

A cikin misalin da ke sama, Ina yin pinging 127.0.0.1 , wanda ake kira IPv4 local address IP ko IPv4 loopback IP address , ba tare da zažužžukan.

Yin amfani da umarnin ping zuwa ping 127.0.0.1 hanya ce mai kyau don jarraba cewa siffofin cibiyar sadarwa na Windows suna aiki yadda ya kamata amma bai faɗi kome game da kayan sadarwarka ba ko kuma haɗinka zuwa wani kwamfuta ko na'ura.

Sakamakon IPv6 na wannan gwaji zai kasance ping :: 1 .

ping -a 192.168.1.22

A cikin wannan misalin, Ina rokon umarni ping don neman sunan mai masauki da aka sanya zuwa adireshin IP 192.168.1.22 , amma don in ba haka ba bane a matsayin al'ada.

Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] tare da bayanan bayanan 32: Amsa daga 192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 lokaci

Kamar yadda kake gani, umurnin ping ya warware adireshin IP na shiga, 192.168.1.22 , a matsayin mai masauki mai suna J3RTY22 , sannan kuma ya kashe sauran nau'in ping tare da saitunan tsoho.

ping -t -6 SERVER

A cikin wannan misali, Ina tilasta dokar ping don amfani da IPv6 tare da zaɓi -6 kuma ci gaba da ping SERVER ba tare da iyaka ba tare da zaɓi -t .

Shinge SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] tare da 32 bayanan bayanai: Amsa daga fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: lokaci = 1ms Amsa daga fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: lokaci

Na katse ping da hannu tare da Ctrl-C bayan bayanan bakwai. Haka kuma, kamar yadda ka gani, da -6 zaɓi samar adireshin IPv6.

Tip: Lambar bayan% a cikin amsa da aka samo a cikin wannan umurni na ping shine IPV6 Zone ID, wanda yawancin lokaci yana nuna alamar cibiyar sadarwa mai amfani. Za ka iya samar da tebur na ID na Zone wanda ya dace tare da cibiyar sadarwarka na cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar aiwatar da nisar neman karamin aiki IPv6 show interface . ID na IPv6 ID shine lambar a cikin shafi na Idx .

Dokokin Ping

Ana amfani da umarnin ping tare da wasu na'urorin Sadarwar da aka haɗa game da Dokar Umurnin umarni kamar tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , da sauransu.