Kare Fayil Hoto

01 na 07

Menene fayil ɗin HOSTS?

Fayil ɗin HOSTS shi ne abin da ya dace daidai da taimakon kamfanin na wayar. Inda shari'ar kulawa ta dace da sunan mutum zuwa lambar waya, HOSTS maps domain names to IP adiresoshin. Cikakken shigarwa a cikin HOSTS fayil sun kori adreshin intanet wanda ISP ya riƙe. Ta hanyar 'tsoran gida' tsoho (watau kwamfuta na gida) an tsara shi zuwa 127.0.0.1, wanda aka sani da adireshin loopback. Duk wani shigarwar da ke nuna wannan mataki na 127.0.0.1 zai iya haifar da kuskuren 'page ba a sami' ba. Sabanin haka, shigarwa zai iya haifar da adireshin yankin zuwa wuri daban daban, ta hanyar nunawa adireshin IP wanda ke da wani yanki daban. Alal misali, idan shigarwa don google.com ya nuna zuwa adireshin IP na zuwa yahoo.com, duk ƙoƙari na samun damar www.google.com zai haifar da wata hanya zuwa www.yahoo.com.

Mawallafa Malware suna ƙara amfani da fayilolin HOSTS don hana samun damar yin amfani da shafukan riga-kafi da tsaro. Adware zai iya tasiri ga fayilolin HOSTS, samun damar shiga don samun haɗin shafi shafi na banki ko don nunawa shafin intanet na booby-trapped wanda ya sauke lambar ƙeta.

Abin farin ciki, akwai matakan da za ku iya ɗauka don hana gyare-gyaren da ba a so a cikin fayil na HOSTS. Binciken Spybot Search & Destroy ya ƙunshi da dama masu amfani da kyauta waɗanda ba za su kulla canje-canje zuwa fayil ɗin HOSTS kawai ba, amma zasu iya kare Registry daga canje-canje mara izini, ƙididdige abubuwa masu farawa domin nazarin da sauri, kuma toshe marar kyau ko faɗakarwa a kan controls ActiveX.

02 na 07

Spybot Bincike da Rushe: Advanced Mode

Idan ba a riga ka sami kofi na Spybot Search da Rushe ba , wannan kyauta (don amfani na mutum) mai leken asiri mai leken asiri za a iya sauke daga http://www.safer-networking.org. Bayan saukewa da shigarwa Spybot, ci gaba da matakan da ke ƙasa.

1. Bude Spybot Bincike & Kashe
2. Danna Yanayin
3. Danna Maɗaukaki Yanayin. Lura cewa za ku karbi gargadi na gargadi cewa tsarin ci gaba na Spybot ya ƙunshi ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka, wasu daga cikinsu zasu iya cutar idan an yi amfani dashi ba daidai ba. YADDA KADA KA KASA KUMA MUKA, KADA KA KASA KUMA DA WANNAN GABATARWA. In ba haka ba, danna Ee don ci gaba da zuwa Babban Yanayin.

03 of 07

Spybot Binciken da Rushe: Kayan aiki

A yanzu an kunna Advanced Mode din, duba gefen hagu na binciken Spybot kuma ya kamata ka ga sabon sabbin abubuwa uku: Saituna, Kayan aiki, Bayani & Aikace-aikacen. Idan ba ku ga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku da aka jera ba, komawa zuwa mataki na baya kuma sake kunna Babban Yanayin.

1. Danna maɓallin 'Kayayyakin'
2. Wani allo kamar wannan ya kamata ya bayyana:

04 of 07

Binciken Spybot Bincika kuma Kashewa: Mai duba fayil na HOSTS

Binciken Spybot Search & Rushewa ya sa ya zama mai sauƙi ga ko da mai amfani mafi mahimmanci don karewa daga canje-canjen HOSTS fayil mara izini. Duk da haka, idan an rabu da fayil ɗin HOSTS, wannan kulle zai iya hana wani kariya daga sake juyar da shigarwar maras so. Saboda haka, kafin ka kulle fayil ɗin HOSTS, farko ka tabbata babu shigarwar da ba a amince da shi a halin yanzu ba. Don yin haka:

1. Gano wuri na HOSTS fayil a cikin shafin Spybot Tools.
2. Zaži madogarar fayil ta HOSTS ta danna shi sau ɗaya.
3. Dole allo kamar wannan da ke ƙasa ya kamata ya bayyana.
4. Lura cewa shigarwar masaukin gida da aka nuna zuwa 127.0.0.1 ya cancanci. Idan akwai wasu bayanan da aka nuna cewa ba ku san ko bai ba da izini ba, kuna buƙatar gyara fayil na HOSTS kafin ci gaba da wannan koyawa.
5. Da'awar cewa ba a sami shigarwar shigarwa ba, za a ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba a cikin wannan koyo.

05 of 07

Spybot Bincike da Rushe: IE Tweaks

Yanzu da ka ƙayyade fayil ɗin HOSTS yana dauke da shigarwar izini kawai, yana da lokaci don bari Spybot ta kulle shi don hana duk wani canje-canje maras so.

1. Zaɓi zaɓi na IE Tweaks
2. A cikin wannan taga (duba samfurin hotunan da ke ƙasa), zaɓi 'Lock Hosts file read-only as protection against the hijackers'.

Wannan shine har zuwa kulle fayil ɗin HOSTS. Duk da haka, Spybot iya samar da wasu m yin rigakafi tare da kawai 'yan more tweaks. Tabbatar bincika matakai biyu na gaba don yin amfani da Spybot don kulle tsarin tsarin tsarin da sarrafa abubuwan farawa.

06 of 07

Spybot Bincike da Rushe: TeaTimer da SDHelper

Za a iya amfani da kayan aikin Spybot na TeaTimer da SDHelper tare da riga-kafi da aka rigaya da maganin antispyware.

1. Daga gefen hagu na Advanced Mode | Fayil kayan aiki, zaɓi 'mazaunin'
2. A ƙarƙashin 'Yanayin Kare Yanayi' zaɓi dukkan zaɓuka:
   • 'Mazaunin' 'SDHelper' '[Internet Explorer sharri mai saukewa mai saukewa] aiki'
   • 'Mazaunin' TeaTimer '[Kariya ga tsarin tsarin sauti] aiki "
3. Spybot zai kare yanzu don yin gyare-gyare mara izini ga Tarihin da aka fara da kuma farawa, da kuma hana hana ActiveX ba a shigar ba. Binciken Spybot Search & Rushewa zai yi sauri don shigar da mai amfani (watau Allow / Disallow) lokacin da aka sake yin gyare-gyaren da ba a sani ba.

07 of 07

Spybot Bincike da Rushe: Tsarin Farawa

Binciken Spybot Bincike da Kashewa zai iya ba ka damar ganin abin da abubuwa ke gudana lokacin da aka fara Windows.

1. Daga gefen hagu na Advanced Mode | Fayil kayan aiki, zaɓi 'Tsarin Farawa'
2. Ya kamata a yanzu ganin allon mai kama da samfurin da aka nuna a ƙasa, wanda ya kirkiro abubuwan farawa da aka ƙayyade a PC naka.
3. Don hana abubuwan da ba'a buƙata daga loading, cire checkmark gaba da shigarwa daidai a cikin jerin Spybot. Yi amfani da hankali kuma kawai cire waxannan abubuwa da ka tabbata basu dace ba don al'ada aiki na PC da shirye-shiryen da ake bukata.