Sabobin fayilolin suna samuwa da yawa, daga tsarin kwamfyuta mai kama da Apple's Xserve, wanda yana da farashin kwalliyar tushe na $ 2,999, zuwa NAS (Network Attached Storage) tsarin da ke da wuya, wanda za'a iya samuwa don ƙananan $ 49 (kuna samarwa da wuya). Amma yayin da sayen samfurin da aka riga an rigaya ya kasance wani zaɓi, ba koyaushe ba ne mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Idan kuna son samun uwar garken fayiloli a kan hanyar sadarwarku, saboda haka zaku iya raba fayiloli, kiɗa, bidiyo, da sauran bayanai tare da sauran Macs a cikin gidan ko ofishin, a nan jagorar mai sauƙin mataki ne da zai bari ku dawo Mac mazan. Zaka iya kunna shi a cikin uwar garken fayil wanda zai iya zama madogara ta madadin duk Macs, kazalika da ƙyale ka ka raba fayilolin. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wannan uwar garken fayiloli don raba masu bugawa, aiki a matsayin mai ba da hanyar sadarwa ta cibiyar sadarwar, ko raba wasu nau'in haɗin keɓaɓɓen haɗe, ko da yake ba za mu shiga cikin wannan ba. Za mu mayar da hankalin kan juya wannan tsohuwar Mac a cikin uwar garken fayil na kwazo.
01 na 06
Yin amfani da OS X a matsayin Fayil din: Abin da Kake Bukata
OS X 10.5.x.
Leopard kamar yadda OS ya riga ya ƙunshi software da ake buƙata don raba fayil. Wannan zai sanya shigarwa da haɓaka uwar garke a matsayin sauƙi kamar yadda kafa Mac ɗin kwamfutar.
Mac din da ya wuce
Amfani da GM PowerMac, amma wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau sun haɗa da PowerMac G4s, iMacs, da Mac minis. Maɓallin shine cewa Mac dole ne ya iya gudu OS X 10.5.x kuma goyan baya ƙarin tafiyarwa. Za su iya zama ƙananan matsaloli na waje da aka haɗa ta hanyar FireWire, ko don Macs na kwaskwarima, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ciki.
Ƙananan Rumbun Kayan (s)
Girman da yawan masu tafiyarwa suna dogara ne akan bukatunku, amma shawarata ba ta zakulo ba a nan. Zaka iya samun takardun TB guda daya a karkashin $ 100, kuma za ku cika su fiye da yadda kuke tsammani za ku.
02 na 06
Amfani da OS X A matsayin Saitunan Fayil: Zabi Mac don Yi amfani da shi
Ga mafi yawancinmu, wannan ƙaddarar za ta ƙayyade shawarar hardware na Mac wanda muke faruwa a kwance. Abin baƙin ciki, uwar garken fayiloli baya buƙatar babban aiki na sarrafawa don yin yadda ya kamata. Don dole ne ya yi amfani da shi, G4 ko baya Mac zai fi yawa.
Wannan an ce, akwai wasu kayan aiki masu kwarewa wanda zasu taimaka wa uwar garken fayilolin yin kyau.
Bukatun Hardware
Gudun cibiyar sadarwa
Ya kamata, uwar garke dinku ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi a kan hanyar sadarwarku. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa zai iya amsa buƙatun daga Macs masu yawa a kan hanyar sadarwar a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da adaftar cibiyar sadarwa wanda ke goyan bayan Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps). Abin takaici, har ma tsohon G4 ya kamata a gina wannan ƙwarewar. Idan cibiyar sadarwarka ta goyi bayan Gigibit Ethernet, to sai daya daga cikin Macs na gaba da Gigibit Ethernet mai ginawa zai zama mafi kyau
Memory
Abin mamaki, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba muhimmiyar mahimmanci ba ne ga uwar garke fayil. Kawai tabbatar cewa kun sami RAM da yawa don gudu Leopard ba tare da kunya ba. Ɗaya daga cikin R na RAM zai kasance mafi girman; 2 GB ya kamata ya fi isa ga uwar garken fayil mai sauki.
Kwamfuta ta sa Serve mafi kyau
amma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai yi aiki. Abinda ke da matsala kawai tareda amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka shi ne cewa kullunsa da ƙananan bashi na ciki ba a tsara su don zama aljannu ba. Za ka iya samun wasu daga cikin wadannan batutuwa ta amfani da ɗayan kofi na waje ko ɗaya wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar FireWire. A hanya, irin wannan rumbun kwamfutarka mai sauƙi da basukan bayanai suna cikin Mac mini, tun da mini amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka aka gyara. Saboda haka, idan kuna juya Mac mini cikin uwar garken fayil, shirya akan yin amfani da kayan aiki na waje tare da shi.
03 na 06
Yin amfani da OS X a matsayin Fayil ɗin Fayil: Dandanan Rarraba don Yi Amfani Tare da Abokinka
Zaɓin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗaya ko ƙwaƙwalwar zai iya zama mai sauki kamar yadda ake yi tare da abin da kuka riga kuka shigar a cikin Mac; Hakanan zaka iya ƙara ɗaya ko fiye na ƙwaƙwalwar ciki ko waje. Idan kuna saya karin matsalolin tafiyarwa, bincika wadanda aka kiyasta don ci gaba (24/7) amfani. Ana kira wasu kullun a matsayin 'kayan aiki' ko kuma '' uwar garke '. Kasuwanci na kwaskwarima masu mahimmanci za suyi aiki, amma za a rage tsawon rayuwarsu don an yi amfani dasu a cikin aiki na gaba kuma ba a tsara su ba.
Hard Drives
Idan kuna amfani da Mac ɗin tebur, kuna da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don rumbun kwamfutarka (s), ciki har da gudun, nau'in haɗi, da girman. Za ku kuma sami zaɓi na yin game da farashi mai sauƙi. GMM PowerMac da ɗakin kwamfyutoci na gaba suna amfani da kullun aiki tare da haɗin SATA. Macs na farko sun yi amfani da matakan dillalan PATA. Idan kun shirya kan maye gurbin matsaloli a cikin Mac , za ku iya gano cewa ana tura SATA drives a cikin manyan girma kuma wasu lokuta a farashin kima fiye da korar PATA. Zaka iya ƙara masu kula da SATA zuwa kwamfutar Mac wanda ke da ƙananan bus.
Hard Drills
Externals ne mai kyau zabi kuma, ga duka kwamfutar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Macs. Don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zaku iya samun ƙarfin haɓaka ta ƙara ƙaddamar da kayan aiki na waje na 7200RPM. Mai tafiyarwa na waje yana da sauƙi don ƙarawa a Mac ɗin tebur, kuma yana da ƙarin amfani da cire wani yanayin zafi daga ciki na Mac. Heat yana daya daga cikin mabuɗan abokan gaban sabobin da ke gudana 24/7.
Harkokin waje na waje
Idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar waje, ka yi la'akari da yadda za ka yi haɗin. Daga jinkirin zuwa sauri, a nan akwai nau'in haɗin da za ku iya amfani da su:
Za ka iya samun raguwa na ƙirar neman sauƙi a cikin About: Macs review na OWC Mercury Elite-Al Pro waje dirar wuya ƙofar.
04 na 06
Yin amfani da OS X a matsayin Saitunan Fayil: Shigar OS X 10.5 (Leopard)
Yanzu da ka zaɓi Mac don amfani, kuma sun yanke shawara kan tsarin kwakwalwa, lokaci ne da za a saka OS X 10.5 (Leopard). Idan Mac ɗin da kake son yin amfani dashi azaman uwar garken fayil an riga an shigar da Leopard, za ka iya tunanin kana shirye don tafiya, amma wannan bazai zama gaskiya ba. Akwai wasu abubuwa da za a yi la'akari da haka zai iya rinjayar da ku don yin sabon saitin OS X 10.5.
Me ya sa ya kamata ka shigar da sabon rubutun OS X 10.5
Filayen Radiyar Radiye
Zai yiwu idan kun sake dawo da Mac ɗin da ya riga ya shigar da Leopard, kwakwalwar farawa tana da yawancin bayanan da ba a san shi da shi ba a cikin hanyar aikace-aikacen da bayanin mai amfani wanda uwar garken fayil bazai buƙaci ba. A misali na, G4 na dawowa yana da bayanai kimanin 184 na kan farawar farawa. Bayan wani sabon saitin OS X, tare da wasu kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen da na ke so a kan uwar garke, yawan adadin sararin samaniya da ya riga ya yi amfani da shi bai fi 16 GB ba.
Fara Sakin Jakadanku Ba tare da Fassara Rikicin ba
Yayin da yake da gaskiya cewa OS X ta ƙaddamar da hanyoyi don ajiye kaya daga zama mai rarraba, ya fi kyau farawa tare da sabon saiti don tabbatar da tsarin zai iya inganta fayilolin tsarin don amfani da su a matsayin uwar garken fayil.
Fresh OS X Shigar
Wannan yana baka damar sharewa da gwada rumbun kwamfutarka har sai dai idan sun sababbin tafiyarwa, matsalolin da zasu yi aiki na tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda ake amfani da su. Kyakkyawan ra'ayin yin amfani da zaɓin tsaro na 'Zero Out Data' don kawar da matsaloli masu wuya. Wannan zaɓin ba kawai yana share dukkanin bayanan ba, amma kuma yana duba ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma taswirar kowane ɓangaren ɓangare don haka ba za a iya amfani da su ba.
Ready shigar OS X? Zaka iya samun cikakkun umarnin mataki-by-step a cikin About: Macs 'Kashe da Shigar da Hanyar don OS X 10.5 Leopard' jagorar.
05 na 06
Yin amfani da OS X a matsayin Fayil ɗin Fayil: Gudanar da Sharuddan Fayil
Tare da OS X 10.5 (Leopard) wanda aka sanya shi a kan Mac za ku yi amfani dashi a matsayin uwar garken fayiloli, lokaci ya yi da za a tsara zaɓukan raba fayil. Wannan shine babban dalili da muka zaba Leopard a matsayin OS don uwar garken mu: Fayil din fayil a Leopard shi ne kullin don saitawa.
Ƙaddamar da Sharing Shafin
Siffar sauƙi na rarraba fayil, don taimaka maka ka fahimci tsari, kuma bin umarnin da aka tsara.
- Enable raba fayil. Za ku yi amfani da yarjejeniyar raba fayil ta Apple, wanda ake kira AFP (Apple Filing Protocol). AFP zai ba da damar Macs a kan hanyar sadarwarka don samun dama ga uwar garken fayil, kuma karanta da rubuta fayilolin zuwa kuma daga uwar garke, yayin da kake kallon shi kamar wani babban fayil ko rumbun kwamfutar.
- Zaɓi manyan fayiloli ko matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa don raba. Za ka iya zaɓar dukan tafiyarwa, ƙira ɓangarori, ko manyan fayilolin da kake so wasu su sami dama. Ƙayyade hakkokin dama. Kuna iya ƙayyade ba kawai wanda zai iya samun dama ga duk wani abu mai raba ba, amma abin da 'yancin za su samu. Alal misali, za ka iya ba wasu masu amfani damar samun damar karantawa, bari su duba takardun amma ba su canza canji ba. Zaka iya samar da damar shiga rubutu, wanda ya ba da damar masu amfani don ƙirƙirar sabon fayiloli da kuma gyara fayilolin data kasance. Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar akwatin ajiya, babban fayil wanda mai amfani zai iya sauke fayil a cikin, ba tare da iya ganin duk abinda ke cikin fayil ba.
Don saita raba fayil, bi umarnin a cikin Game da: Macs 'Shaɗa fayiloli a kan Mac Network a OS X 10.5' jagorar.
06 na 06
Yin amfani da OS X a matsayin Fayil ɗin: Saƙon Makaman Kuɗi
Yadda kake tafiyar da uwar garken fayil ɗinka yana da gaske a gare ka kuma yadda kake son amfani dashi. Da zarar sun fara shi, mafi yawan mutane ba su juya uwar garken su ba, suna gudana shi 24/7 don haka kowane Mac a kan hanyar sadarwa na iya samun dama ga uwar garke a kowane lokaci. Amma ba dole ba ne ka gudu da uwar garken fayil Mac ɗinka 24/7 idan ba ka bukatar 'zagaye-lokaci-lokaci damar shiga. Idan kun yi amfani da hanyar sadarwar ku don gida ko ƙananan kasuwanci, kuna iya juya uwar garken fayil sau ɗaya bayan kun gama aiki na rana. Idan cibiyar sadarwar gida ce, ƙila bazai so dukan 'yan uwa su sami damar shiga cikin dare. A cikin waɗannan misalai biyu, ƙirƙirar jadawalin da ke juya uwar garken a kunne da kashewa a lokutan da aka saita zai zama mafi kyau fiye da 24/7. Wannan yana da amfani da ceton ku a bit a kan lissafin lantarki, da kuma rage gine-ginen zafi, wanda zai cece ku a kan kayan jin sanyi idan gidanku ko ofishin yana da kwandishan.
Idan za ku gudu da uwar garkenku na 24/7, kuna so ku tabbatar da cewa Mac din zata sake farawa ta atomatik idan akwai ikon fitar da wutar lantarki ko kuma UPS ya fita daga lokacin baturi. Ko ta yaya, 24/7 ko ba haka ba, zaka iya amfani da hanyar 'Energy Saver' don zaɓin uwar garkenka kamar yadda ake bukata.