Yadda za a yi amfani da Masks Layer a GIMP

Ana gyara yankunan musamman na Hotuna

Maƙallan Layer a GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) samar da wata hanya mai sauƙi don shirya samfuran da suka haɗu a cikin takardun don samar da hotuna masu mahimmanci.

Abubuwan Amfanin Masks da Yadda Suka Yi aiki

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da mask a wani lakabi, mask din yana sanya sassan fili na fili don kowane lakaran da ke ƙasa ya nuna ta.

Wannan zai iya zama hanya mai mahimmanci don hada hotuna biyu ko fiye don samar da hoto na karshe wanda ya haɗu da abubuwa na kowane ɗayansu. Duk da haka, yana iya buɗe ikon da za a iya shirya yankuna guda ɗaya a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban don samar da hoto na ƙarshe wanda ya fi kyau fiye da idan an daidaita fasalin hotuna guda ɗaya ga dukan hoto.

Alal misali, a cikin hotuna mai faɗi, zaku iya amfani da wannan fasaha don haskaka sama a faɗuwar rana, don haka launuka masu launi ba za su ƙone ba yayin da suke haskakawa.

Zaka iya cimma irin wannan sakamako na haɗin kai ta hanyar share sassa na babban layi maimakon yin amfani da mask don yin yankunan gaskiya. Duk da haka, idan an share wani ɓangare na wani Layer, baza a iya rage shi ba, amma zaka iya shirya mashin murya don tabbatar da fili a fili.

Yin amfani da Masks Layer a GIMP

Dabarar da aka nuna a cikin wannan koyaswar ta yi amfani da Editan GIMP mai kyauta kuma yana dacewa da matakan batutuwan, musamman inda haske ya bambanta sosai a fadin scene. Yana nuna yadda za a yi amfani da maskoki a masaukin hoto don haɗa nau'i daban daban na siffar guda.

01 na 03

Shirya Takardar GIMP

Mataki na farko shi ne shirya kayan aikin GIMP wanda zaka iya amfani dashi don gyara yankunan musamman na hoton.

Yin amfani da hoto na wuri mai faɗi ko irin wannan yana da fili mai tsabta a sararin samaniya zai sa ya sauƙaƙe don gyara samfurin saman da kasa daga cikin hoton domin ku ga yadda wannan fasaha ke aiki. Lokacin da kake jin dadi tare da manufar, zaka iya gwada yin amfani da shi zuwa batutuwa masu mahimmanci.

1. Je zuwa Fayil > Buɗe don buɗe hotunan dijital da kake son aiki tare da. A cikin Layer palette, sabon hoton da aka bude ya bayyana a matsayin mai suna Layer mai suna baya.
2. Kusa, danna maɓallin Layer dalla-dalla a cikin ƙananan mashaya na Layer palette. Wannan ya zayyana bayanan baya don yin aiki tare da.
3. Danna maɓallin Hide (ya bayyana a matsayin gunkin ido) a kan saman saman.
4. Yi amfani da kayan aikin gyare-gyare na siffofi don gyara alamar ƙasa mai gani a hanyar da ta inganta wani ɓangare na musamman na hoton, kamar sama.
5. Haɗa saman layi kuma bunkasa wuri daban-daban na hoton, kamar farkon filin.

Idan ba ku da tabbaci tare da kayan aikin GIMP, kuyi amfani da fasaha na musayar Mixer guda daya don shirya nau'in GIMP irin wannan.

02 na 03

Nemi Mashigin Layer

Muna so mu ɓoye sama a saman lakabin don yanayin duhu a cikin ƙananan launi ya nuna ta.

1. Danna dama a kan saman Layer a cikin Layer palette kuma zaɓi Ƙara Mask .
2. Zaɓi Fatar (cikakken opacity) . Yanzu za ku ga cewa gilashi mai tsabta a fili yana nuna dama na Layer thumbnail a cikin Layer palette.
3. Zaži Mashigin Layer ta danna kan gunkin rectangle ɗin sai ka latsa maɓallin D don sake saita maɓallin baya da launuka masu launin zuwa baki da fari a bi da bi.
4. A cikin kayan aikin kayan aiki, danna Ƙungiyar Blend .
5. A cikin Zaɓukan Zaɓuɓɓuka, zaɓi FG zuwa BG (RGB) daga mai zaɓaɓɓen Gradient.
6. Matsar da maɓallin zuwa siffar kuma sanya shi a kan matakin sarari. Latsa kuma ja sama zuwa fenti mai gradient na baki a kan Mashigin Layer.

Hakanan daga sama daga kashin baya zai kasance a bayyane tare da farfajiya daga saman saman. Idan sakamakon bai zama kamar yadda kake so ba, gwada yin amfani da gradient sake, watakila farawa ko ƙarewa a wani batu daban.

03 na 03

Lafiya mai kyau haɗawa

Yana iya zama yanayin cewa saman lakabi ya fi haske fiye da kashin ƙasa, amma mask din ya rufe shi. Ana iya gyara wannan ta hanyar zanen hotunan hotunan ta hanyar yin amfani da farin kamar launi na farko.

Danna Maɓallin Gwaninta , kuma a cikin Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓuka, zaɓi wani goga mai laushi a cikin Fitilar Brush. Yi amfani da siginar Scale don daidaita girman kamar yadda ake bukata. Yi kokarin rage darajar Opacity slider kuma, saboda wannan ya sa ya fi sauƙi don samar da ƙarin sakamako na halitta.

Kafin yin zane a kan maskurin gyare-gyare, danna maɓallin hoto mai mahimmanci guda biyu kusa da goshin baya da launuka masu launin don yin launin launi na fari.

Danna maɓallin Layer Mask a cikin Layer palette don tabbatar da an zaba kuma za ka iya fenti a kan hoton a cikin yankunan da kake so a sake ganin sakon muni. Yayin da kake fenti, za ka ga maɓallin mashigin Layer canzawa don yin la'akari da bugunan bugunan da kake buƙata, kuma ya kamata ka ga siffar da aka canza sau da yawa kamar yadda yankuna masu sassaucin ra'ayi suka sake zama.