Ya faru da mu duka. Muna daukar hoto kuma idan muka dubi shi a Photoshop , hoton ba daidai ba ne abin da aka gani. Alal misali, a cikin wannan hoto na Hong Kong, girgije mai duhu a kan Victoria Peak ya darken gine-gine har zuwa inda aka kai ido zuwa sama a dama kuma gine-gine a fadin tashar suna cikin inuwa. Wata hanya ta mayar da ido ga gine-ginen shine amfani da dodon, ƙona da soso kayan aiki a Photoshop .
Abin da waɗannan kayan aiki suke yi suna haskakawa ko duhu duhu wurare na hoton kuma suna dogara ne akan wata fasaha ta darkroom wanda ba a yayata hoto ko maɓallin hoto na musamman ba. Sakamakon soso yana saturates ko yana da wani yanki kuma yana dogara ne a kan hanyar da ake amfani da shi a cikin duhu wanda yake amfani da soso. A gaskiya ma, gumaka don kayan aiki sun nuna yadda aka yi haka. Kafin kayi tafiya tare da waɗannan kayan aikin kana bukatar fahimtar wasu abubuwa:
- Wannan sigar gyare-gyare ne mai ƙyama. Wannan yana nufin za a canza canje-canje a kai tsaye zuwa hoton. Idan kuna amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin, kada ku yi aiki akan asali; Dalilan layi yayin da kake motsawa ta hanyar tsari. Hanya wannan idan wani abu ya yi kuskure ba za ka iya zubar da Layer ba.
- Wadannan kayan aiki suna gogewa. Kuna zina tare da su kuma zaka iya yin burbushi ya fi girma ko karami ta danna maballi] don yin burbushin girma ko [-key don rage girman gwanin.
- Zane zane a kan wani yanki zai yi amfani da dodon ko wuta. Zanewa a kan wani yanki da aka kori ko konewa zai mayar da sakamakon da aka fentin pixels.
- Umurnin keyboard don samun damar waɗannan kayan aiki shine harafin "o".
Bari mu fara.
01 na 03
Bayani na Dodge, Gashi da Sponge Tools a cikin Adobe Photoshop.
Mataki na farko a cikin tsari shi ne don zaɓar layin baya a cikin Rukunin Layer kuma ƙirƙirar Layer Layer. Ba mu so muyi aiki akan asali saboda yanayin halakar wadannan kayan aiki.
Danna maɓallin "o" zai zaɓa kayan aiki kuma danna dan kadan arrow zai buɗe kayan aiki. Wannan shine inda ake buƙatar yin wasu yanke shawara. Idan kana buƙatar haskaka yankin, zaɓi kayan aikin Dodge.
Idan kana buƙatar yi duhu a yanki, zaɓi Ƙirƙashin Gashi kuma idan kana buƙatar sautin ƙasa ko ƙãra launi na yanki, zaɓi Ƙungiyar Sponge. Don wannan darasi, zan fara tunani, a farko, a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci wanda ke da tsayi a hagu.
Lokacin da ka zabi wani kayan aiki Zaɓukan Zaɓin Zaɓin Zaɓuka ya canza, dangane da kayan aiki da aka zaɓa. Bari mu shiga ta wurinsu:
- Dodge da Burn Tool Zabuka. Akwai wurare uku: Shadows, Midtones, Manyan bayanai. Kowace zaɓin za ta shafi yankin da ya fadi a cikin zaɓin ka. Zane mai zane, tare da lambobin da ke jeri daga 1% zuwa 100%, ya nuna tsananin tasirin. Labaran shine 50%. Abinda wannan ke nufi shine, idan an zabi Midtones a kashi 50%, za a yi duhu a cikin tsakiya kawai ko a sauke zuwa kashi 50%. Abubuwan guda biyu suna ga wadanda ke cikinku waɗanda suke amfani da kwamfutar hannu, ba a linzamin kwamfuta ba, to zane.
- Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓin Sponge: Akwai zabi guda biyu: Yanke da Saturate. Dasa rarraba rage yawan launi da Saturate ƙara ƙananan launi na yankin da ake fentin. Gudun gudana yana da bambanci. Abubuwan da ke iyaka sune daga 1% zuwa 100% kuma darajar ta kasance m. Da zarar ka yi fenti a kan yanki mafi yawan kayan aiki za su yi kuma darajar ita ce yadda yayi sauri.
A cikin yanayin wannan hoton, Ina so in haskaka hasumiya don haka zabi na Dodge kayan aiki.
02 na 03
Yin amfani da Dodge da Burn Tools A cikin Adobe Photoshop
Lokacin zane na yi ƙoƙari mu bi da batun da yawa kamar littafi mai launi kuma in zauna tsakanin layi. A game da hasumiya, na masked shi a cikin dakin dutsen na biyu wanda na kira Dodge. Yin amfani da mask na nufin idan buroshi ya wuce layin Hasumiyar za a yi amfani da Hasumiyar.
Na sake zuƙowa a kan Hasumiyar kuma zaɓi kayan aikin Dodge. Na ƙãra size na Filar, zaɓi Midton don farawa da saita Exposure zuwa 65%. Daga can na fenti kan hasumiya kuma in kawo wasu dalla-dalla musamman a saman.
Ina son wannan wuri mai haske a saman hasumiya. Don kawo shi a ɗan ƙaramin, Na rage ɗaukar hotuna zuwa 10% kuma na fentin shi sau ɗaya. Ka tuna, idan ka saki linzamin kwamfuta kuma ka yi fenti a kan wani yanki da aka riga an riga an tsere daga wannan yanki zai yi haske sosai.
Sai na sauya Range zuwa Shadows, zube shi a kan gindin Hasumiyar kuma rage girman ƙwayar. Har ila yau, na rage Exposure zuwa kimanin 15%, kuma na fenti a kan inuwa a gindin Hasumiyar.
03 na 03
Yin Amfani da Shirin Sponge A cikin Adobe Photoshop
A saman gefen dama na hoton, akwai launin launi tsakanin girgije, wanda ya faru ne saboda rana. Don sanya shi ɗan ƙaramin sananne, Na kaddamar da Layer Layer , mai suna shi Sponge sannan sannan aka zaba Kakakin Sponge.
Biyan hankali sosai ga tsarin zartarwa. My Sponge Layer yana ƙasa da Dodge Layer saboda da masked tower. Wannan kuma ya bayyana dalilin da yasa banyi zanen Dodge Layer ba.
Sai na zaɓi hanyar Saturate, saita Girman Gwajin zuwa 100% kuma fara zane. Ka tuna da cewa, yayin da kake zane a kan yankin, launuka na yanki za su zama cikakke. Kula da canje-canjen kuma idan kun gamsu, bari ku tafi cikin linzamin kwamfuta.
Wata kalma ta ƙarshe: Gaskiya a Arthop ita ce fasaha ta yaudara. Ba ku buƙatar yin canje-canje mai ban mamaki tare da waɗannan kayan aikin don yin zabe ko wuraren "pop" ba. Yi amfani da lokaci don bincika hotunan kuma ku tsara fasalin gyaran ku kafin farawa.