Yadda za a Shigar da Gidan Jagora na Android (ADB)

Google ya saki kayan aiki guda biyu da ake kira Android Debug Bridge (ADB) da kuma fastboot, duka biyu suna samuwa a cikin kunshin da ake kira Platform Tools. Su ne kayan aikin layi na umurni da baka damar tsarawa da kuma sarrafa wayarka ta wayarka ta hanyar aika umarni zuwa gare ta ta kwamfutarka.

Muddin yanayin kunnawa ya kunna a wayarka, zaka iya aiko da umarnin ADB yayin da wayar ke aiki akai-akai ko ma lokacin da yake cikin yanayin dawowa. Bugu da ƙari, na'urar ba ma mahimmanci a tushe , don haka ba dole ka damu da bin waɗannan matakai na farko ba.

Wadannan umarnin ADB za a iya amfani dasu don gyara na'urarka ba tare da kullun na'urar ba, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa. Tare da ADB, zaka iya yin abubuwa mai sauki kamar shigar da sabuntawar tsarin ko ma magance abubuwan da aka hana su ƙuntatawa, kamar tweaking saitunan da ba ku taɓa sani ba, ko samun dama ga manyan fayilolin tsarin da aka kulle.

Ga wasu misalai na dokokin ADB:

• Ayyukan adb sun nuna abin da ADB ke goyan bayan kayan haɗi zuwa kwamfutarka
• Adb sake sake sake wayarka
• Adb madaidaici yana ƙirƙira cikakken madadin wayarka kuma ya adana shi zuwa kwamfutarka
• adb ta kunshe da kayan ROM da wasu fayilolin ZIP daga kwamfutarka a kan Android
• adb cire kwafin fayiloli daga wayar zuwa kwamfutarka
• adb harsashi yana ba da izini a yi aiki a cikin wani matsala akan na'urar Android
• Adb sake yi -bootloader ya fara wayarka a cikin yanayin bootloader domin ku iya gudanar da umarni da sauri.

Fastboot da amfani idan kana bukatar ka canza wayarka ta firmware ko wasu fayil tsarin details yayin da yake a cikin bootloader yanayin, kamar shigar da wani sabon taya hoton. Ana amfani dashi don shigar da dawo da al'ada idan waya ta dakatar da farawa ta al'ada.

01 na 05

Yadda za a sauke ADB da Fastboot

Duk waɗannan kayan aiki suna samuwa ta hanyar Android.com:

1. Ziyarci shafin SDK Platform-Tools don gano sabon tsarin ADB da fastboot.
   
   Lura: Su ma an haɗa su a cikakken Android SDK amma ba lallai ba ne don sauke duk wannan kawai don waɗannan kayan aiki guda biyu da zaka iya samun su ta hanyar Platform Tools.
2. Zaɓi hanyar saukewa wanda ya dace da tsarin aiki .
   
   A wasu kalmomi, idan kana da Windows, zaɓi SDK Platform-Tools don Windows daya, ko Mac ɗinke don MacOS, da dai sauransu.
3. Bayan karanta ta cikin sharuɗan da yanayin, danna akwatin kusa da na karanta kuma ya yarda tare da sharuɗan da yanayin da ke sama .
4. Danna sauƙaƙen kayan aiki na SDK DON [tsarin aiki] .
5. Ajiye fayil a wani wuri mai tunawa saboda za ku sake amfani dashi a jima. Babban fayil ɗin da kake ajiyar fayiloli yana da kyau idan dai kun san yadda za'a dawo can.

Lura: Tun da adadin ADB a cikin tarihin ZIP, za ku cire shi kafin amfani da shi, wanda zaka iya zaɓar wuri don a mataki na gaba. Wannan yana nufin cewa wuri a Mataki na 4 ba dole ba ne wurin zama na dindindin na shirin.

02 na 05

Bude fayil ɗin ZIP ɗin Platform Tools

Je zuwa kowane kundin ajiya shi ne ka ajiye Platform Tools ma, kuma cire abinda ke cikin fayil na ZIP.

Kayan aiki ɗinka yana da kayan aikin ginawa wanda zai iya yin wannan a gare ku, amma wasu zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da buɗe fayil ZIP tare da mai amfani mai sakar kyauta.

Windows

1. Danna-dama dandamali-tools-latest-windows.zip kuma zaɓi zaɓi mai cirewa. An kira Ana cire dukkan ... a wasu sigogi na Windows.
2. Lokacin da aka tambayi inda za a ajiye fayil ɗin, kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoton da ke sama, karbi babban fayil wanda ya dace don ADB ya zauna, ba wani wuri kamar lokaci ba kamar fayilolin rikodi ko wani wuri wanda ke iya kamawa kamar tebur.
   
   Na zabi tushen na C: drive, a babban fayil mai suna ADB .
3. Saka rajistan shiga a cikin akwati kusa da nuna fayilolin da aka cire lokacin kammalawa .
4. Danna Fitar don ajiye fayiloli a can.
5. Rubutin da kuka zaba a Mataki na 1 ya kamata ya bude kuma ya nuna fayil ɗin kayan aiki-kayan aiki waɗanda aka samo daga fayil ZIP da kuka sauke a baya.

7-Zip da PeaZip wasu shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku waɗanda zasu iya bude fayilolin ZIP a Windows.

MacOS

1. Danna sau biyu-dandamali-latest-darwin.zip zuwa nan da nan sai an cire abinda ke ciki zuwa babban fayil ɗin da kake cikin.
2. Dole ne sabon babban fayil ya zama alamar kayan aiki-kayan aiki .
3. Kuna marhabin don motsa wannan babban fayil a duk inda kake son ko zaka iya ajiye shi a inda yake.

Idan ka so, zaka iya amfani da Unarchiver ko Keka don buɗe fayil ZIP.

Linux

Masu amfani da Linux za su iya amfani da umarnin Terminal, maye gurbin destination_folder tare da duk wani babban fayil da kake so fayil din kayan aiki don kawo karshen.

unzip dandamali-tools-latest-linux.zip -d destination_folder

Hanya mafi kyau don yin wannan ita ce bude Ƙarshe a babban fayil inda akwatin ZIP ke zaune. Idan ba haka ba ne, kana buƙatar gyara tsarin dandalin dandamali-tools-latest-linux.zip ya hada da cikakken hanya zuwa fayil na ZIP.

Idan ba a shigar da mai amfani ba a cire, gudanar da wannan umurnin:

sudo apt-samun shigar unzip

Kamar Windows, za ka iya amfani da 7-Zip ko PeaZip a Linux maimakon idan ka so kada ka yi amfani da waɗannan umarnin Terminal ko suna yin aiki a gare ka.

03 na 05

Kwafi hanyar hanyar Jaka zuwa "kayan aiki-kayan aiki" hanyar hanyar Jaka

Kafin ka fara amfani da ADB, kana so ka tabbatar cewa yana da sauƙi daga layin umarni. Wannan yana buƙatar hanya zuwa dandamali-kayan aiki na kayan aiki daga zanewar da ta gabata don saitawa azaman yanayi na yanayin .

Hanyar mafi sauki don yin wannan ita ce ta farko ta kwafi hanyar zuwa babban fayil:

Windows

1. Bude fayil ɗin inda ka samo asusun kayan aiki-kayan aiki .
2. Bude dandalin-kayan aikin kayan aiki domin ku ga fayilolin da fayiloli a ciki.
3. A saman taga, danna a cikin sararin samaniya kusa da hanyar.
   
   Hakanan zaka iya maye gurbin Alt D don hanzarta motsa mayar da hankali a yanzu zuwa maɓallin kewayawa kuma yana nuna hanyar hanyar fayil ta atomatik.
4. Lokacin da aka nuna hanyar zuwa babban fayil, danna-dama da kwafa shi, ko buga Ctrl C.

MacOS

1. Zaɓi nau'in kayan aiki-kayan aikin da aka samo.
2. Kaddara Dokokin + in buɗe Gidan Bayani na Gida don babban fayil ɗin.
3. Danna kuma ja don zaɓi hanyar kusa da "A ina" don haka ya haskaka.
4. Kuna umurnin + C don kwafin hanyar hanyar fayil.

Linux

1. Bude dandalin-kayan aiki kayan aiki domin ku ga sauran fayiloli da fayilolin ciki.
2. Kashe Ctrl + L don motsa mayar da hankali zuwa ga maɓallin kewayawa. Hanyar ya kamata ya zama hanzari ya zama alama.
3. Rubuta hanya tare da gajeren hanyar Ctrl C.

Lura: Tsarin waɗannan tsarin aiki zai iya zama daban-daban isa cewa matakan ba daidai ba kamar yadda kuke ganinsu a nan, amma ya kamata suyi aiki tare da mafi yawan kwafin kowane OS.

04 na 05

Shirya tsarin PATH mai yiwuwa

Ga yadda za a bude allon Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Shirye- shiryen Windows don yadda hanyar da ka kwafe za a iya saitawa azaman tsarin PATH:

1. Open Control Panel .
2. Bincika kuma bude Fayil ɗin Intanet .
3. Zaɓi Tsarin saitunan tsarin daga gefen hagu.
4. A cikin Gidan Gidan Fasaha , danna ko matsa Maɓuɓɓukan Tsarin Mulki ... a kasa na Babba shafin.
5. Gano wuri na kasa da aka lakafta Ƙarƙwarar launi , sa'annan ka sami madaidaicin mai suna Way .
6. Danna Shirya ....
7. Danna-dama a cikin Ƙimar Dama : akwatin rubutu da kuma manna hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin kayan aiki-kayan aiki .
   
   Idan akwai wasu hanyõyi da aka riga a cikin akwatin rubutu, je zuwa gefen dama na dama (buga Ƙarshen kan kwamfutarka don samun sauri a can) kuma saka salo a ƙarshen. Ba tare da wani wurare ba, danna-dama da kuma manna hanyar hanyar fayil a can. Dubi hoton da ke sama don tunani.
8. Danna Ya yi 'yan lokuta har sai kun fita daga Kamfanin Properties .

Bi wadannan matakai don shirya fayil ɗin PATH a macOS ko Linux:

1. Wurin budewa ta hanyar Hasken haske ko Aikace-aikace / Abubuwan amfani.
2. Shigar da wannan umarni don buɗe bayanin ku na Bash a cikin editan rubutun ku : touch ~ / .bash_profile; bude ~ / .bash_profile
3. Matsar da siginan kwamfuta zuwa ƙarshen fayil kuma shigar da wadannan, maye gurbin babban fayil tare da hanyar zuwa dandalin kayan aiki-kayan aiki : fitarwa PATH = "$ HOME / fayil / bin: $ PATH"
4. Ajiye fayil kuma barin edita rubutu.
5. Shigar da umurnin Terminal ɗin nan don gudanar da bayanin Bash ɗin ku: source ~ / .bash_profile

05 na 05

Gwaji don tabbatar da cewa za ku iya shiga ADB

Yanzu cewa tsarin tsarin ya dace da kyau, ya kamata ka duba cewa zaka iya aiwatar da umarnin a kan shirin.

1. Bude Umurnin Gyara ko Ƙaddamarwa.
   
   Tukwici: Dubi yadda za a bude Fuskar Console ta Ƙarshe a Ubuntu idan wannan shine abin da kake amfani dasu.
2. Shigar da adb .
3. Idan sakamakon umurnin shi ne rubutu mai kama da wannan: Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39 Gyara 3db08f2c6889-android An sanya shi kamar C: \ ADB da kayan aiki-dashi \ adb.exe sa'an nan kuma kana shirye don fara amfani da Jagorar Debug ta Android daga layin umarnin!