-Wannan sabon tashar jiragen ruwa a garin kuma yana shirin shirya maye gurbin sauran wuraren da Mac din ke iya samun. Haka ne, muna magana game da USB-C tashar jiragen ruwa farko gabatar da 12-inch MacBook, sa'an nan kuma daga baya, da 2016 MacBook Pros.
MacBook 12-inch a halin yanzu tana goyan bayan kebul na USB kawai 3.1 Gen 1 , wanda ya ba da damar tashar jiragen ruwa don amfani da caji, bidiyo, da kuma bayanan USB 3. Duk da yake amfani da tashoshin USB-C ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, shi ne version a kan 2016 MacBook Pro cewa za ku ga sabon Macs don sauko hanya. Sabbin na'urori na USB-C suna tallafawa ka'idar Thunderbolt 3.
Thunderbolt 3
Tsarya 3 zai iya daukar 100 watts na iko, USB 3.1 Gen 2, DisplayPort, HDMI, VGA, da kuma Thunderbolt bayanai a 40 Gbps, a duk wani sauki kadan USB-C tashar tashar jiragen ruwa. Kuna iya cewa wannan ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa ɗaya don ya mallaki su duka, kuma yana nufin ƙarshen duk tashoshin da muke amfani dasu don ganin Macs, da kuma batun, PCs. Wani batu mai ban sha'awa: Wannan shine Mac na farko, ko da yaushe, don kada ya hada da tashar jiragen ruwa na Apple daga Apple.
Mafi yawancinmu waɗanda suka riga sun samo tarin nau'i-nau'i, daga kwararru, masu duba, da kyamarori, zuwa kayan aiki na waje , nuni, iPhones, da iPads, zasu buƙatar wasu nau'in adawa don yin haɗi zuwa sabon tashar jiragen ruwa na Thunderbolt 3.
Thunderbolt 3 Na'urorin haɗi
Masu aikin gine-gine suna da wuya a aikin samar da sababbin samfurori na samfurori tare da Thunderbolt 3 mashigai. Wannan zai sa haɗin sabon Mac dinku zuwa waɗannan na'urori mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, tare da nau'i ɗaya na USB kuma babu masu adawa da ake bukata. Masu saka idanu sun riga sun samuwa tare da Thunderbolt 3, ɗakunan waje, tashoshin jirage , da sauransu. Ba da da ewa za mu ga wallafawa da masu daukar hotunan scanner masu tsalle a kan bandwagon, sannan masu yin kyamara da sauransu. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, wannan jagorar zai taimake ka ka sami sabon Thunderbolt 3 Mac wanda aka haɗa zuwa tsofaffin rubutun haɓaka, da kuma taimaka wa ɗayanmu tare da tsofaffin Macs yin haɗi, idan za ta yiwu, zuwa sabuwar na'urorin Thunderbolt 3.
Adapta Za Ka Bukata
Ko da yake an rubuta wannan jagorar tare da masu amfani da Mac, masu adawa da bayanan da ke ciki zasuyi aiki da kyau don kowane na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta amfani da tashoshin Thunderbolt 3 , don haka tabbatar da raba wannan jagorar tare da abokanka da suke amfani da Linux ko Windows.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa kebul na 3, USB 2, USB 1.1
Wannan nau'in adaftin yana samuwa a matsayin iyakokin saɓin na USB, tare da haɗin USB-C a ƙarshen ɗaya kuma mai haɗa mahaɗin USB ɗin akan ɗayan. Sauran nau'in wannan adaftar yana karɓar takarda, kawai tashar jiragen ruwa biyu; daya a kowane ƙarshen. Kowane iri ne mai amfani; shi kawai ya dogara da abin da kuke bukata musamman.
Kodayake Kayan USB Type-A zai zama nau'i na kowa don wannan adaftar, akwai ƙananan ƙwararrun masu adawa da suka watsar da mai haɗa Maɗaukaki na Type-A don mai haɗin USB Type-B ko haɗin USB-USB.
Zaka iya amfani da irin wannan adaftan don haɗi da kwamfutar Thunderbolt 3 zuwa daidaitattun USB 3, USB 2, ko ma na'urorin USB 1.1. Wannan ya hada da motsi na flash, kyamarori, masu bugawa, da sauransu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wannan adaftar don haɗawa zuwa iPhone ko iPad, idan har kuna da Walƙiya zuwa adaftan USB.
Ɗaya daga cikin bayanin kula game da waɗannan masu adawa: gudun yana iyakance ga 5 Gbps, kamar su USB 3. Idan kana so ka haɗa na'urar USB 3.1 Gen 2 wanda zai iya tallafawa 10 Gbps, duba Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 3 shiga, a kasa.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa HDMI
Wannan nau'in adaftin yana da kyau don haɗa Mac ko PC zuwa shigarwa na HDMI na wani nuni ko TV . Wannan nau'in adaftar shine na ainihi na HDMI yana goyon bayan alamar 1080p a 60 Hz. Zaka iya samun wasu da zasu samar da UHD (3840 x 2160), amma a 30 Hz. Idan kana neman adaftan don ɗaukar nauyin 4K ko 5K a 60 Hz, zaka buƙaci adaftar da ke goyan bayan Nuni na DisplayPort.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa VGA
Ƙananan adaftar VGA suna samuwa wanda ke samar da siginar VGA a nunawa ; suna da iyakancewa zuwa 1080p. Har yanzu, don ƙuduri mafi girma ya dubi masu adawar DisplayPort.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa DisplayPort
Wannan adaftar ita ce wanda kake nema idan kana buƙatar haɗiyar DisplayPort ko DVI . Irin wannan adaftar zai iya tallafawa 4K Rikicin Kasuwanci guda-daya, da 5K / 4K Multi-Stream Transport.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Lightning
Na ambata a baya cewa Thunderbolt 3 zuwa adaftar USB zai iya aiki tare da Hasken walƙiya zuwa kebul na USB wanda za ka iya rigaka don iPhone. Amma zaka iya la'akari da shi wani nau'i na kludge don amfani da adaftan guda biyu don yin haɗi guda. Ƙananan haɗi da masu adawa a cikin layi, ƙananan damar da akwai gazawa. Abin godiya, akwai nau'in adaftar da zaka iya amfani dashi daga Apple, da wasu ƙananan kamfanoni.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 2 ko Thunderbolt 1
Idan kun riga kuna da Thunderbolt 2 ko Thunderbolt 1 na'urorin, wannan shi ne adaftar da kuke buƙata. Abin mamaki shine, kyautar mafi kyau a can, a kalla a wannan lokaci, ta fito ne daga Apple, wanda ke samar da na'urar Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 2/1 a farashin low.
Wannan adaftan na Apple kuma yana aiki don haɗuwa Thunderbolt 2 na tushen Macs zuwa Thunderbolt 3 péipherals. Amma kafin ka ce yippee kuma ka fita don sayan wannan adaftan da na'urar sabuntawar na'urar Newfangled Thunderbolt 3, tabbatar da cewa Thunderbolt 3 zai aiki tare da Thunderbolt 2 Mac.
Ƙaddamarwa ta Thunderbolt 3 yana cewa yana da baya da jituwa tare da tsofaffi Thunderbolt 2. Amma fiye da ɗaya masana'antun ya ce da cewa Thunderbolt 3 nau'i-nau'i ba dace. Dalilin yana da sau biyu; Da farko, wasu na'urori mai kwakwalwa na USB-C suna da alama suna da yanayin haɗin baya; kuma na biyu, wani Thunderbolt 3 na gefe, yayin da ake amfani da tashar Thunderbolt 3, ba zahiri ta amfani da tashar tashoshi ta Thunderbult ba; maimakon haka, yana yin haɗi akan kebul na USB 3.1 Gen 2. Thunderbolt 2 bai taba jituwa tare da kebul ba, don haka wannan tsari, har ma da adaftan, bazai aiki ba.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa FireWire
Idan kana buƙatar haɗi da wani FireWire 800 ko FireWire 400 na'urar zuwa wani sabon Mac ta amfani da tashar Thunderbolt 3, kana cikin don kludge na adaftan. A wannan lokacin, babu matakan kai tsaye na FireWire wanda ya dace, kuma muna shakka babu wanda za a yi. Duk da haka, Apple ya sa Thunderbolt 2 zuwa adaftar FireWire 800, wanda zaka iya hada tare da Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 2 adaftar adawa da aka ambata a sama.
Idan kana buƙatar FireWire 400, to, sai ku ƙara wani abu zuwa ga mahaɗin: Wutar FireWire 800 zuwa FireWire 400. An gaya mana cewa wannan zaiyi aiki, amma shawarwarinmu shine: idan dole ne kuyi wannan don samun dama ga bayanai da aka adana a kan FireWire na'urar, da sauri kufe shi zuwa sabon tsarin ajiya kuma ku janye tsarin FireWire.
Idan burinka shine ci gaba da bidiyon Wutar Wuta ta Wutar FireWire ko tsarin sarrafawa mai jiwuwa, wannan haɗin mai haɗawa da masu adawa bazai iya dogara ba. Shawarwarinmu shine haɓakawa ga wani sabon abu kuma mafi goyan baya.
Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 3
Wannan shi ne irin na USB ana amfani dashi don haɗa Mac ko PC tare da Thunderbolt 3 zuwa kowane Thunderbolt 3 na'urar; nuni, ajiya, me kake da shi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don yin amfani da launi na tsawa guda 3 zuwa wani.
Kada a yaudare ku ta igiyoyi waɗanda ke da haɗin USB-C a kowane karshen; wannan ba ya nuna cewa wayar USB ce ta Thunderbolt 3. Zai iya zama kebul na USB-C yana goyon bayan kebul 3.1 Gen 1 ko Gen 2 sigina. Zaku iya gaya wa nau'i nau'i biyu na igiyoyi masu kama da juna ta hanyar nazarin mai haɗa USB-C; ya kamata ka ga wata tsawawar walƙiya takarda don Thunderbolt cables.
USB-C (USB 3.1 Gen 1) zuwa USB-A (USB 3)
Zaka iya amfani da Thunderbolt 3 zuwa kebul na USB 3 da aka jera a sama don haɗi zuwa USB 3 na'urorin. Duk da haka, idan kana so ka adana kuɗi kaɗan, USB-C zuwa masu adaftar USB-A dan kadan ne mai tsada.
USB-C zuwa USB-C
Zaka iya amfani da Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 3 na USB don yin wannan haɗi, amma idan duk abin da kake buƙatar shine USB 3.1 Gen 1 ko Gen 2 haɗin kai, zaka iya ajiye wani bit tare da wannan tsada maras tsada. Kamar tuna wannan ƙila zai iya aiki ba tare da amfani da Thunderbolt 3 na'urorin ba.
Zaka iya gane wannan kebul ta kallon mai haɗin. Idan ka ga wani samfurin SuperSpeed (SS), to sai mai haɗin gwiwa yana goyan bayan USB 3.1 Gen 1. Idan ka ga wata alama ta SuperSpeed + ko SS 10, to, kebul na goyon bayan USB 3.1 Gen 2.
USB-C caji
Wannan nau'i na USB an tsara ne kawai don caji da ikon sarrafawa ga na'urorin. Bayanin caji na Thunderbolt 3 da USB-C yana bada izinin watts 100 watts wanda za'a iya aikawa zuwa na'urar da aka haɗa.
New Macs, kamar MacBook Pro, zo tare da adaftar caji da kuma wayar da ake buƙata, duk da haka, idan kana buƙatar sabon caji na USB, za ka iya neman wanda aka lakafta don amfani don caji. Amma idan turawa ta zo da kullun, mai yiwuwa USB-C zuwa USB-C, ko Thunderbolt 3 zuwa Thunderbolt 3 zai yi aiki don dalilai masu caji.
Thunderbolt 3 yana nan don tsayawa
Thunderbolt 3 yana da sauri, m, kuma ba tare da shakka ba, da kyau a hanyarsa don zama haɗin duniya don mafi yawan abubuwan da zaka iya haɗawa zuwa kwamfuta. Apple ya tafi gaba ɗaya, ya fitar da tashar jiragen ruwa kuma ya maye gurbin su tare da Thunderbolt 3. Ƙafaffiyar tashar jiragen ruwa ba kawai ce take ba, har ma wannan zai tafi wata rana, maye gurbin gaba ɗaya ta hanyar haɗi mara waya ko ɓangarorin masu tayar da hanyoyi na Thunderbolt na uku. sautin murya da kuma makirufo.
Kwamfuta na iya rataya kan tashar jiragen ruwa har zuwa wani lokaci, amma har ma wadanda za su ba da damar zuwa Thunderbolt 3 ko daga baya. A wasu lokuta, masu daidaitawa zasu fi ƙarfin ganin yadda ƙarin rubutattun launi na ƙasƙarar ruwa suke shafe kasuwa.
Idan kun shirya a kan kiyaye Mac ɗinku na yanzu ko PC na dan kadan, za mu bayar da shawarar ƙaddamarwa a kan masu adawa yayin da suke da yawa da kuma maras tsada.