Kuna son ƙirƙirar Facebook App, amma ba ku san inda zan fara ba? Ko kun ji labarin Facebook Apps, amma ba ma san abin da suke ba. Aikace-aikacen Facebook a ko'ina a kan shafin, kuma mafi yawan waɗanda suka fi kowa suna rubuce-rubuce ne na masu bunkasa Facebook. Hotuna, abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma sauran abubuwan "ainihin" na Facebook sun ware ayyukan. Kuma akwai dubban wasu nau'o'in wasu ɓangarori na uku don samuwa a cikin asusunka na sirri na Facebook.
Mene ne App?
Lura na ce "shigarwa" kuma ba "saukewa ba". An "App" (Kada a dame shi da aikace-aikacen da ba daidai ba ne wanda ake kira "Applet") ba ainihin "aikace-aikacen" ba - wanda zai zama sanannun masu amfani Mac kuma kawai kalma ga masu amfani da Windows, amma "aikace-aikace" da "shirye-shiryen" suna da alaƙa da juna kamar yadda ake kira software akan kwamfuta ta sirri. An shigar su daga faifai ko sauke, amma ko dai hanya, sun zahiri za a rubuta a kan kwamfutarka. An App baiyi ba. Yana da wani fasali ga shafin yanar gizon da ba ya wucewa fiye da burauzarku. Don haka idan kuna amfani da App don buga Scrabble tare da aboki a kan Facebook, kowanne motsawa da kake yi an ajiye shi a kan sabobin Facebook, ba kwakwalwa ba ko abokinka. Kuma shafin na ɗaukaka lokacin da ka shiga sake ko in ba haka ba ya sake sabunta browser. Wannan shine ainihin abin da ke sa wani abu ya zama "app".
Mene ne Facebook Platform?
Facebook ta kaddamar da Facebook Platform a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2007, ta samar da tsarin don masu samar da software don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da ke hulɗa da manyan siffofin Facebook . Bayanan mai amfani za a iya raba daga al'ummomin yanar gizo zuwa aikace-aikace na waje, yana ba da sabon aiki ga ƙungiyar yanar gizo wanda ke ba da bayanan mai amfani ta hanyar API budewa. An API wani ƙirar shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace wanda ke da ƙayyadewa da aka yi amfani dashi don amfani da shi ta hanyar software wanda aka tsara don sadarwa tare da juna. A gaskiya, Facebook Application Platform yana ɗaya daga cikin APIs da aka fi sani. Facebook Platform yana samar da samfurin API da kayan aikin, wanda zai taimaka wa masu bunkasa ɓangare na uku don haɗawa da " bude shafukan " - ko ta hanyar aikace-aikacen a kan Facebook.com ko shafuka da na'urori na waje.
Me yasa kake son Facebook App?
Menene kasuwancin ku zai iya amfani da wasa kamar Scrabble for? Ƙananan kaɗan, amma wasanni, yayin da suke da kyau, ba kawai amfani da kayan aiki ba. Ana iya amfani da su ta hanyar wani mahallin da yake so sunansa ya raba a cikin kafofin watsa labarun. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake magana da wasu mutane game da labaran "sanyamin salad din salad din domin abincin rana". Kuma kuyi tunanin shafi na Facebook wanda kuka kirkiro don gidan abincin da kuka mallaka. Yana da kyau sosai, amma babu alama cewa yawancin abokan ciniki na yau da kullum suna "son" shafin a kan Facebook. To yanzu kuyi tunanin shafin da ke da kayan aiki inda abubuwa masu kyau suna da kyau, tantance hotuna suna zaɓaɓɓu kuma suna iya raba. Maimakon matsananciyar matsayi na yau da kullum ko hanyar haɗi zuwa shafinka, tare da lambar waya da adireshin, aikace-aikacen zai iya bari wannan mai amfani ya rabawa a cikin jaridun labarai yadda ya kamata ku fahimci abin da suka ci a gidan ku. Kuma masu amfani za su fi sha'awar danna kan hoton fiye da daidaitattun nau'in rubutu mai launin shudi. Kuma mai amfani yana iya yin wani abu. Tun da sun riga sun yarda da app don raba su bayanin martaba, yana da sauƙi fiye da buga fitar da hukuncin abin da suka ci.
Idan kuna neman ra'ayoyi ko wahayi daga abin da app Facebook ya kamata ku gina, bincika shafin Facebook App .
Yadda za a fara Fara gina wani App
Don farawa, dole ne ku sami asusun Facebook. Yi amfani da asusunka na sirri na Facebook don ƙirƙirar shafin Facebook don kasuwancinka ko kungiyar. Bayananka na sirri ne kuma ba a ɗaure shi zuwa shafi ba idan ba ka so "mahalicci" ya zama sananne a fili, amma Facebook ya nace akan duk shafukan da aka kirkiro ta mutane amma ba daga kamfanonin da kansu daga hanyar shiga ba.
Mataki na farko da aka rubuta wani App yana samun App. Tare da asusun Facebook na yanzu, ƙara aikace-aikacen Developer zuwa bayanin ku na Facebook sa'an nan kuma danna "Saita Sabuwar Saƙon". Sa'an nan kuma kawai ta hanyar aikin da ake kira shi, yarda da wasu ka'idodin Sharuɗɗa na Ɗaukaka sabis, da kuma aika hoto don logo (Zaku iya canza shi daga baya).
Ba dole ba ne ku kasance "geek" don rubuta rubutun Facebook na musamman. Za ku buƙaci wasu ilimin ƙwarewa na harsunan shirye-shirye na yanar gizo da wasu sarari a sarari a kan sabar yanar gizon inda za ku dauki bakuncin Facebook ɗinku, wanda za a rubuta a matsayin fayilolin PHP mai sauki. MySQL shi ne mashahuriyar hanyar bude bayanai ta hanyar bude bayanai na PHP don buƙatar rubutun. Kada ka damu abin da PHP ke tsayawa, kamar yadda sunan asali bai daina aiki kuma yanzu tsaye ga wani abu da zai fara da PHP kanta. Abun-kullun recursive sune shagalin yaudara tsakanin masu shirye-shirye. Sauran madadin PHP: Masarrafan Hypertext wasu wasu na kowa waɗanda ka gani kafin su ne GNU ba Unix da PNG ba GIF ba.
Daga Saitunan Aikace-aikacen, zaɓi Canvas kuma saita HTML a matsayin hanyar fassarar. Kila ka ji labarin FBML (Harshen Markup na Facebook, kamar yadda ya saba da Hyper Text Markup Language), amma kamar Yuni 2012, masu ci gaba na Facebook sun daina tallafawa FBML kuma an rubuta dukkan ƙa'idodi a cikin HTML, JavaScript, da CSS.
Amfani da duk wani WYSIWYG (Abin da Kayi gani ne Abin da Kayi Get - ainihin duk wani editan rubutu ba tare da tsarawa ta atomatik ba [kamar Microsoft Word] kamar Notepad) Editan HTML, rubuta abubuwan da kake son nuna a cikin aikace-aikacen Facebook naka.
Menene shafin zane? Kawai babban shafi na aikace-aikacen da mai amfani ya gani a duk lokacin da suka danna kan app naka. Sanya sabon app, ba shi suna. Shigar da wadannan bayanai:
Zane-zane URL- sunan da aka saba don app naka @http: //apps.facebook.com/. Zaku iya yin jiki da shi tare da gumaka, kwatanta, da dai sauransu.
Canvas Callback URL - cikakken URL na shafin zane don a adana a kan uwar garken MySQL. Shiga cikin uwar garken yanar gizonku inda za ku karbi Facebook App kuma ku kirkiro rajin da ake kira "facebook". To, idan yankinku ya zama misali.com, ana iya samun amfani da Facebook app daga misali.com/facebook.
Yanzu muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar shafin saiti ga masu amfani waɗanda suke son ƙarawa app. Dole ne ya kamata a fara amfani da abokin ciniki PHP. Abin da zamu yi shine nuna hoto mai sauƙi.
Wannan ya zama ainihin farkon rubutun PHP. Je zuwa fayil ɗin da kuka shiga kamar yadda Canvas Callback URL - wannan ita ce maɓallin tsalle-tsalle ga dukan kira daga Facebook zuwa aikace-aikacenku.
// Shigar da ɗakin karatu na Facebook
bukatar_once ('facebook.php');
// Saita ingantattun abubuwa
$ appapikey = "';
$ appsecret = "';
$ facebook = sabon Facebook ($ appapikey, $ appsecret);
// Har ila yau, zan iya samun dama ga matata na kan kusan kowane kira don haka zan saita db a nan
$ username = "";
$ password = "";
$ database = "";
mysql_connect (localhost, $ username, $ password);
@mysql_select_db ($ database) ko mutu ("Ba za a iya zaɓar bayanai");
Yanzu kun shirya don yin hulɗa tare da Facebook API.
Amfani da API na Facebook
Shafin API shine ainihin Facebook Platform, yana taimaka masu ci gaba da karanta daga kuma rubuta bayanai zuwa Facebook. Shafuka na API yana nuna mai sauƙi, mai dacewa game da zane-zane na Facebook, wanda yake wakiltar abubuwa a cikin jadawalin (misali, mutane, hotuna, abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma shafuka) da kuma haɗin kai tsakanin su (misali, aboki aboki, abubuwan rabawa, da hotuna hotuna ). Tare da watakila shugabancin aikace-aikacen, wannan shine mafi girman bangare na dandalin Facebook don masu ci gaba. Da aka ba da dama / sayar da / abin da kake so ka kira shi, aikace-aikacen a kan Facebook na iya yada kamar wuta. Abubuwa biyu da masu amfani da Facebook suke amfani dashi don isa ga masu sauraro masu yawa suna kira da kuma labarun labaran labarai.
Dukkanansu ana yin su ne a lokacin yin rajista kuma an yi amfani da su don sanar da 'yan kungiyar sadarwar mai amfani. Amma sun bambanta da cewa gayyatar yana da tambaya mai mahimmanci da aka yi niyya ga abokai na zaɓin mai amfani yayin da zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi shine zabi mai mahimmanci ga mutane cewa suna amfani da aikace-aikacenka. Zai fi sauƙi don samun mai amfani don aikawa da kira domin ba'a karɓa ba ne duk da haka idan mai amfani ya ƙaddamar da su nasara zai iya haifar da haɗuwa mafi girma daga abokansu.
Shi ke nan. Kowane zai iya ƙara kayan Facebook din zuwa ga bayanan martaba ko dai a cikin Akwati na Akwati ko a cikin labarun gefe na babban shafi na asali.
Facebook App Tips & amp; Tricks
Har ila yau, akwai wasu ƙarin kwarewa da za ku iya cire daga hannunku don jurewa baƙi:
- Zaka iya shigar da ciyarwar RSS cikin shafukan Facebook ɗinka ta hanyar ɗakunan karatu na abinci kamar SimplePie.
- Za ka iya waƙa da amfani da aikace-aikace na Facebook ta Google Analytics . Kawai ƙara code mai zuwa cikin lambar PHP.
- Kuna iya amfani da wannan CSS Styles da kuma launi na launi don abubuwan Facebook da aka yi amfani da su akan shafin Facebook.
- Idan kana so ka saka bidiyo YouTube a cikin saitunan Facebook, ya kamata ka yi amfani da tag.
- Idan kana amfani da shafin yanar gizonku a matsayin hanya don yin hanyar sadarwar kasuwanci, yi la'akari da ƙara Ƙarin WayOut zuwa shafin Facebook naka.
Kada ku ji tsoro! Ka tuna Facebook yana da tambayoyi da kuma yadda za a taimake ka a hanya, kuma! Idan har yanzu yana da mahimmancin rikitarwa akwai kamfanonin da za ka iya amfani da su kamar OfferPop da Wildfire da suna da kayan da aka riga an gina da za ka iya siffanta don shafin yanar gizon ku na Facebook . Amma ba da gwadawa ta sauƙi kafin gwadawa kuɗi a kan wani sabis ko mai dada don ƙirƙirar app Facebook.