Yadda za a ƙirƙiri A Multiboot Linux USB Drive Ta amfani da Linux

01 na 06

Yadda za a ƙirƙiri A Multiboot Linux USB Drive Ta amfani da Linux

Mafi kyawun kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar yin amfani da Linux ta USB ta hanyar amfani da Linux azaman tsarin mai amfani da ake kira Multisystem.

Shafin yanar gizo na multisystem yana cikin Faransanci (amma Chrome ya fassara shi sosai cikin Turanci). Umurni don yin amfani da Multisystem sun haɗa a kan wannan shafi don haka ba lallai ka buƙaci ziyarci shafin ba idan ba ka so.

Multisystem ba cikakke ba ne kuma akwai iyakancewa kamar gaskiyar cewa kawai tana gudana ne a kan Ubuntu da rarraba kaya na Ubuntu.

Abin farin ciki akwai hanyar yin amfani da Multisystem koda kuwa kuna gudana daya daga cikin sauran daruruwan Linux da suka hada da Ubuntu.

Idan kana amfani da Ubuntu za ka iya shigar da Multisystem ta amfani da wadannan dokokin:

1. Bude taga ta hanyar latsa CTRL, ALT da T a lokaci guda
2. Rubuta umurnai masu zuwa a cikin m taga

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://liveusb.info/multisystem/depot duk main'

wget -q -O - http://liveusb.info/multisystem/depot/multisystem.asc | sudo apt-key-add -

sudo apt-samun sabuntawa

sudo apt-samun shigar multisystem

Dokar farko ta ƙara saitunan da ake buƙata domin shigar da Multisystem.

Hanya na biyu yana samun maɓallin maɓallin maɓalli da kuma ƙara da shi zuwa dace.

Layin na uku ya sabunta wurin ajiya.

A ƙarshe na karshe layin ya kafa multisystem.

Don yin amfani da Multisystem ya bi wadannan matakai:

1. Shigar da kullun USB a kwamfutarka
2. Don yin amfani da Multisystem danna maɓalli mai mahimmanci (maɓallin windows) kuma bincika Multisystem.
3. Lokacin da alamar ta bayyana danna kan shi.

02 na 06

Yadda za a iya gudanar da tsarin sauti mai zaman kanta

Idan bazaka amfani da Ubuntu ba to buƙatar ka ƙirƙiri Multisystem kyauta ta USB.

1. Don yin wannan ziyarar http://sourceforge.net/projects/multisystem/files/iso/ .Ya nuna jerin fayiloli.
2. Idan kana amfani da bit 32 bit sauke sabon fayil tare da suna kamar ms-lts-version-i386.iso. (Alal misali a wannan lokacin 32-bit version ne ms-lts-16.04-i386-r1.iso).
3. Idan kana amfani da tsarin 64-bit sauke sabon fayil tare da suna kamar ms-lts-version-amd64.iso. (Alal misali a wannan lokacin 64-bit version ne ms-lst-16.04-amd64-r1.iso).
4. Bayan fayil ya sauke ziyarci http://etcher.io kuma danna saukewa na Linux. Etcher ne kayan aiki na ƙona hotuna Linux Linux zuwa na'urar USB.
5. Shigar da kullin USB na komai
6. Danna sau biyu a kan fayiloli Etcher zip da aka sauke kuma danna sau biyu a kan fayil ɗin AppImage wanda ya bayyana. A karshe danna kan icon AppRun. Dole allo kamar wanda ke cikin hoton ya bayyana.
7. Danna kan maɓallin zaɓi sannan ka sami siffar Multisystem ISO
8. Danna maɓallin haske

03 na 06

Yadda za a Buga Aiki na MultiSystem Live na USB

Idan ka zaɓi ya ƙirƙiri Multisystem ta hanyar kebul na USB sai ku bi wadannan matakai don taya cikin shi:

1. Sake yi kwamfutar
2. Kafin tsarin tsarin aiki ya danna maɓallin aiki mai dacewa don ƙaddamar da menu na UEFI
3. Zabi na'ura ta USB daga jerin
4. Dole ne Multiboot tsarin ya kasance cikin rarraba wanda yayi kama da Ubuntu (kuma wannan shi ne saboda ainihin shi ne)
5. Matakan Multisystem sun rigaya suna gudana

Mene ne maɓallin aiki mai dacewa? Ya bambanta da kayan aiki daya zuwa wani kuma wani lokaci daga wannan samfurin zuwa wani.

Jerin da ya biyo baya yana nuna maɓallin ayyuka don abubuwan da aka fi sani da su:

• Acer - Esc, F9, F12
• Asus - Esc, F8
• Compaq - Esc, F9
• Dell - F12
• EMachines - F12
• HP - Esc, F9
• Intel - F10
• Lenovo - F8, F10, F12
• NEC - F5
• Packard Bell - F8
• Samsung - Esc, F12
• Sony - F11, F12
• Toshiba - F12

04 na 06

Yadda za a yi amfani da Multisystem

Na farko allon da ka gani a lokacin da nauyin Multisystem yana buƙatar ka shigar da kullin USB ɗin da za ka yi amfani da su don shigar da tsarin Linux masu amfani da yawa.

1. Shigar da kebul na USB
2. Danna maɓallin sanyi wanda yake da arrow mai banƙyama akan shi
3. Kayan USB ɗinka ya kamata ya nuna a jerin a kasa. Idan kana amfani da Multisystem live USB za ka iya ganin 2 USB tafiyarwa.
4. Zaži buƙatar USB ɗin da kake buƙatar shigarwa kuma danna "Tabbatar"
5. Saƙo zai bayyana tambayar ko kuna so ku saka GRUB zuwa drive. Danna "Ee".

GRUB shine tsarin tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi daga zaɓin rabawa daban-daban na Linux da za a shigar da su zuwa ga drive.

05 na 06

Ƙara Rarraban Linux Ga Kayan USB

Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yin shi ne sauke wasu rabawa na Linux don ƙara zuwa drive. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar bude wani bidiyon da kewaya zuwa Distrowatch.org.

Gungura zuwa shafin har sai kun ga jerin jerin rabawa Linux a cikin wani rukuni a gefen dama na allon.

Danna kan hanyar haɗin gwargwadon da kake so don ƙara zuwa drive

Shafin mutum zai ɗauka don rarraba Linux ɗin da ka zaba kuma za'a sami hanyar haɗi zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da madubai. Danna mahadar zuwa madubin saukewa.

Lokacin da allon mai saukewa ya danna kan mahadar don sauke samfurin da ya dace na ISO don zabin Linux.

Bayan ka sauke dukkan rabawa da kake son ƙarawa zuwa kebul, bude fayilolin saukewa a kan kwamfutarka ta amfani da mai sarrafa fayil wanda aka sanya akan kwamfutar.

Jawo farkon rarraba cikin akwati da ya ce "Zaɓi ISO ko IMG" akan tashar Multisystem.

Hoton za a kofe zuwa kundin USB. Allon yana baƙar fata da kuma wasu rubutun kalmomi har zuwa sama kuma za ku ga wani ɗan gajeren ci gaba da ke nuna yadda ya kasance a cikin tsarin da kake.

Ya kamata ku lura cewa yana ɗaukan lokaci don ƙara duk wani rarraba zuwa kundin USB kuma dole ne ku yi jira har sai an mayar da ku zuwa babban mahimmin Intanet.

Barikin ci gaba ba daidai ba ne kuma za ku iya tunanin cewa tsari ya rataye. Zan iya tabbatar maka cewa ba haka ba.

Bayan an ƙaddamar da rabon farko zai bayyana a cikin akwatin da ke kan tashar Multisystem.

Don ƙara wani rarraba zana hoto na ISO zuwa "Zaɓi ISO ko IMG" a cikin Multisystem kuma sake jira don ƙarawa.

06 na 06

Yadda za a fara shiga cikin Multiboot Kebul Drive

Don farawa a cikin komfuta na USB din sake sake kwamfutarka barin lasisin USB ɗin da aka saka kuma danna maɓallin aikin dacewa don kawo hanyar taya a gaban babban tsarin aiki.

Ana amfani da maɓallin ayyuka masu dacewa a mataki na 3 na wannan jagorar ga manyan masana'antun kwamfuta.

Idan ba za ka iya samun maɓallin aiki a jerin ba, sai maballin maɓallin kewayawa ko kuma ainihin maɓallin ƙaura kafin tsarin aiki ya ɗauka har sai menu na farawa ya bayyana.

Daga taya menu zabi na'urar ka USB.

Ayyuka na Multisystem sune nauyi kuma ya kamata ka ga tallan Linux da ka zaba a saman jerin.

Zaɓi rarraba da kuke son ɗauka ta amfani da maɓallin kibiya kuma danna komawa.

A rarraba Linux za a yanzu load.