Shin na'urarka ta zama dan takara mai kyau ga APFS?
APFS (Fayil ɗin Firayim Firayim) wani sabon tsarin fayil wanda aka gyara don SSDs (Siffofin Kwaminis-ƙasa) da na'urorin Flash irin su USB thumb. Kuma ko da yake an tsara shi zuwa ga yanayin jiki na musamman ga ajiya na samfurin, an kuma ƙaddara shi azaman tsarin tsarin fayiloli na duniya don kowane na'ura na ajiya.
Ana amfani da APFS akan duk tsarin sarrafa Apple wanda ya hada da watchOS , tvOS , iOS , da MacOS . Duk da yake mafi yawan tsarin sarrafa Apple yana amfani da tsarin tsabtataccen wuri, MacOS yana iya amfani da shi kawai game da kowane tsarin ajiya, ciki har da diski na kwaskwarima, kebul na USB , kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Yana da mahimmancin macOS da dukkanin tsarin tsarin ajiya da ke samuwa a gare shi wanda ke sa mu tambayi wannan tambaya: Ya kamata a yi amfani da APFS akan dukkan nau'in fayilolin goyon bayan macOS?
Wadanne Kayan Diski ne Mafi Kyawun Don Ayi amfani da APFS?
Tun da aka tsara APFS don amfani tare da SSDs da kuma tushen ajiya na flash zai bayyana a fili cewa sabon tsarin tsarin zai zama daidai a gida a kan sabuwar tsarin da mafi sauri. Ga mafi yawancin, za ku kasance daidai, amma akwai wasu takamaiman abubuwan da za su iya sanya APFS wani zabi mara kyau, ko aƙalla ƙananan zaɓi mafi kyau kamar tsarin fayil don amfani.
Bari mu dubi yadda APFS ya dace don nau'in iri iri da amfani.
APFS a kan Dattijai na Gwamnati
- E-APFS a kan takaddun jihohi yana fitar da mafi kyawun fasali na sabon tsarin fayil.
Farawa tare da MacOS High Saliyo, SSDs da aka yi amfani dashi don farawa suna juya ta atomatik zuwa APFS lokacin da aka inganta OS. Wannan gaskiya ne na na ciki SSDs, da kuma waje SSDs haɗa ta Thunderbolt. Ba'a canza ta SSDs waje na USB ba, ko da yake za ka iya mayar da su zuwa APFS idan ka so.
APFS an ƙaddara don ƙwaƙwalwar kwaskwarima da tsarin tsarin ajiya na flash irin su USB thumb drive. A gwaji, APFS ya nuna ingantaccen aiki da kuma samun karfin ajiya wanda ke haifar da ƙarin sararin samaniya. Samun ajiya ya samo daga fasali da aka gina don APFS ciki har da:
- Clones da aka halitta kusan nan take ba tare da karɓar duk wani ƙarin ajiyar wuri ba.
- Space Sharing yana ba da damar yawan lambobi don raba sararin samaniya a cikin akwati APFS.
- Kwafi-rubuce-rubuce wanda ya ba da damar samar da bayanan sirri idan babu canje-canje.
- Fayil Sparse wani hanya mafi inganci don sarrafa sararin samaniya.
Samun gudunmawar APFS tare da masu kwashe-kwakwalwa suna gani ba kawai a lokaci mai tudu ba, wanda ya nuna darajar ban mamaki amma har da yin kwafin fayiloli, wanda abin godiya ga cloning zai iya zama da sauri.
APFS akan Fusion Drives
- Ba'awar Fusion ba dan takara ba ne don haɓaka tsarin APFS.
Ya zama kamar ainihin manufar APFS shine ya yi aiki tare tare da duka matsaloli da kuma SSDs. A lokacin da farko beta na MacOS High Saliyo, APFS ya samuwa don shigarwa a kan SSDs, hard drive, da kuma kan Apple ta tiered ajiya bayani, da Fusion drive haɗuwa da wani karami amma sosai azumi SSD tare da babban but slow drive.
Fusion da kuma tabbatar da tabbaci tare da APFS sun kasance a cikin tambayoyin yayin da ake kira Mac OS High Saliyo kuma lokacin da aka saki tsarin da aka ba ta APFS a kan Fusion drives, kuma ana amfani dashi don amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa don hana Fusion drives daga zama tuba zuwa tsarin APFS.
Hasashe da farko ya nuna wani abin dogara da batun tare da juyawa ƙungiyar Fusion ta kasance zuwa APFS format. Amma ainihin matsala na iya zama aikin da kamfani na rumbun ya kunsa na ƙungiyar Fusion. Daya daga cikin siffofin APFS shine sabon ƙware don tabbatar da kariya ta bayanan da ake kira Copy-on-Write. Kwafi-da-Rubutu ya ɓata asarar bayanai ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabon kwafin kowane ɓangaren fayil wanda ake gyaggyarawa (rubuta). Sai ya sabunta fayilolin fayil zuwa sabon kofe bayan an gama kammala rubutun. Duk da yake wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an kariya bayanan lokacin yin rubutun, zai iya haifar da babban fayil ɗin fayil, watsa sassa na fayil a kusa da faifai. A kan kwaskwarima, wannan ba damuwa ba ne, a kan rumbun kwamfutarka, zai iya haifar da raguwa da raguwa da rage aikin .
A kan Fusion drive, kwafin fayiloli zai iya faruwa sau da yawa tun lokacin da ɗayan ayyuka na ɗakunan ajiya shi ne don matsawa fayilolin da ake amfani da su akai-akai daga kwakwalwa mai sauƙi zuwa sauri SSD kuma a hankali yana motsawa fayiloli da yawa daga SSD zuwa rumbun kwamfutar. Duk wannan kwafinwa na iya haifar da matsala a kan rumbun kwamfutarka lokacin da ake amfani da APFS da Copy-on-Write.
Apple ya yi alkawarin cewa APFS za ta kasance a shirye-shiryen da za a yi a gaba don amfani tare da tsarin Fusion da ƙananan tsararru, wanda ya bar mu tare da tambayar yadda APFS ke aiki tare da kullun dindindin.
APFS a kan Hard Drives
- Mai yiwuwa-APFS za a iya amfani dashi a kan matsaloli masu wuya, kodayake amfanin ita ce ƙananan.
Kuna so ku yi amfani da APFS a kan matsalolin ku idan kuna amfani da Vault Fault don ɓoye kayanku . Komawa ga APFS zai maye gurbin Fayil ɗin Fayil ɗin Fayil tare da tsarin tsarin ɓoye mafi ƙarfin da aka gina a tsarin APFS.
Ina tsammanin manufar Apple game da APFS a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ya zama tsaka tsaki, wannan shine mai amfani bai kamata ya ga yadda ya dace ba, amma hakika ba zai ga wani rashin cin nasara ba. Ainihin, APFS a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ya kamata ya samar da ingantacciyar ingantacciyar tsaro da tsaro ba tare da yin la'akari da al'amurra ba.
Ya bayyana, ga mafi yawancin, APFS ya sadu da wannan manufa ta tsaka tsaki don matsaloli masu wuya, ko da yake akwai wasu yankunan damuwa. Don amfani da magunguna na yau da kullum kamar aiki tare da imel, takardun rubutu, bincika yanar gizo, gudanar da bincike na asali, wasa da wasu wasanni, sauraron kiɗa, kallon bidiyo, aiki tare da hotuna da bidiyo ya kamata suyi aiki a kan kundin kwamfutar ta APFS.
Inda wata fitowar ta iya tasowa ne lokacin da ake yin gyare-gyare mai yawa, irin su hotuna masu bita da bidiyon akai-akai, ko wanda ke aiki tare da sauti, ƙirƙirar kwasfan fayiloli, ko gyara kiɗa. Duk wani aiki inda ake yin gyare-gyaren fayil mai girma.
Ka tuna da Jirgin Fusion da Rubutun-da-Rubutu wanda zai iya haifar da raguwa na diski? Haka batun zai iya faruwa a yayin da APFS ke amfani dashi a kan matsaloli masu amfani da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin wani wuri mai mahimmanci na mai jarida.
Ainihin, duk wanda ke yin wannan aikin ya riga ya motsa Mac a tsarin tsarin ajiyar SSD. Amma har yanzu akwai 'yan ƙananan waɗanda suke iya yin amfani da tsarin RAID ajiya mai wuya don daidaita bukatun su. A wannan yanayin, APFS da Kwafi-on-Rubuta na iya haifar da lalacewar aikin a lokacin da masu tafiyarwa suka zama guntu.
APFS a kan Externals
- Wataƙila ba wata kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba-Idan ana fitar da ƙwaƙwalwarku na waje (ciki har da ƙwayar maɓallin kebul na USB) a cikin Macs masu mahimmanci ko kamfanonin kirkiro za ku so su guji juya su zuwa APFS.
A halin yanzu ana iya samun damar shigar da takardun APFS a yanzu ta hanyar Macs da ke gudana a Saliyo ko Saliyo. Idan manufarka shine raba bayanai akan fitarwa ta waje tare da tsarin da yawa, zai fi kyau barin barin tafiyar da aka tsara a cikin tsarin fayilolin na kowa kamar HFS +, FAT32 ko ExFAT.
Kayan Kayan Lantarki
- No-Time Machine yana buƙatar tafiyarwa da aka tsara tare da tsarin HFS.
Idan za ku sauya na'ura ta Time Machine zuwa APFS da na'ura na Time Machine zai kasa a madadin madadin. Bugu da ƙari, za a share bayanan da aka yi a kan motar Time Machine don tsara magungunan zuwa HFS + don amfani tare da Time Machine.