Takardun Ubuntu
Kowane rukunin Linux da aka dogara da Debian zai yi amfani da kwakwalwan Debian a matsayin hanya don shigarwa da kuma cirewa da software.
An samo hotunan Debian ta hanyar tsawo na fayil ɗin .dim kuma wannan jagorar zai nuna maka yadda za a shigar da kuma cire fayiloli .deb ta yin amfani da kayan aikin zane da layin umarni.
Me yasa Za Ka Shigar da Fayil .deb da hannu?
Yawancin lokaci za ku yi amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin kamar Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu , Synaptic ko Muon don shigar da software a cikin rabawa na Debian.
Idan ka fi so ka yi amfani da layin umarni da za ka iya amfani dashi.
Wasu aikace-aikacen ba su samuwa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya kuma dole ne a sauke su daga shafukan yanar gizon.
Ya kamata ku mai da hankali game da saukewa da shigar da hotunan Debian daga tushen da ba su wanzu a wuraren ajiyar gine-gine.
Wasu daga cikin manyan aikace-aikacen suna fitowa a cikin wannan tsari, ciki har da Google ta Chrome browser. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za'a shigar da kunshe da hannu.
Inda Za a sami Fayil .deb (don dalilai na gwaji)
Da farko, kuna buƙatar ku je ku samu fayil .deb don shigarwa.
Ziyarci https://launchpad.net/ don ganin jerin wasu kunshe-kunshe da za ku iya shigarwa a cikin tsarin .deb. Ka tuna wannan abu ne kawai jagora don nuna yadda za a shigar da saitunan .deb da kuma cewa ya kamata ka gwada ƙoƙarin gwadawa da kuma amfani da manajan kungiyoyin farko ko kuma idan amfani da rarraba ta Ubuntu ta sami PPA mai dacewa.
Kunshin da zan nuna shine QR Code Mahalicci (https://launchpad.net/qr-code-creator). Wani QR code yana daya daga cikin alamomin alamomin da kake gani a ko'ina daga bayan bayanan Crisp zuwa kwastan tashar bas. Idan ka ɗauki hoto na QR Code kuma ka gudanar da shi ta hanyar mai karatu za ta kai ka zuwa shafin yanar gizon, kusan kamar hyperlink kamar hoto mai ban dariya.
A shafin QR Code Mahaliccin, akwai fayil .deb. Danna kan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon sauke fayiloli .deb zuwa fayilolin saukeku.
Ta yaya To Shigar .deb Packages
An kira kayan aiki da ake amfani dashi don shigarwa da kuma cire fayilolin Debian dpkg. Yana da kayan aiki na umarni kuma ta hanyar amfani da sauyawa, zaka iya yin abubuwa daban-daban.
Abu na farko da za ku so ya yi shi ne shigar da kunshin.
sudo dpkg -i
Misali don shigar da QR Code Creator da umurnin zai kasance kamar haka:
sudo dpkg -i qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Idan kana so ka (bai tabbata ba) me zaka iya amfani da --install a maimakon -i kamar haka:
sudo dpkg --install qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Menene A Cikin Aiki ?deb?
Shin, kun taba mamakin abin da ke kunshe da kunshin .deb? Hakanan zaka iya tafiyar da umarnin nan don cire fayiloli daga kunshin ba tare da shigar da shi ba.
dpkg-deb -x qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb ~ / qrcodecreator
Umurin da ke sama ya cire abubuwan da ke ciki na ƙunshin qr-code-mahalicci a cikin babban fayil da ake kira qrcodecreator dake cikin babban fayil (watau / gida / qrcodecreator). Dole ne riga an riga an wanzu da matsala na qrcodecreator.
A yanayin saukan qr code creator abinda ke ciki shine kamar haka:
- usr
- usr -> bin
- usr -> bin -> qr-code-mahalicci
- usr -> raba
- usr -> raba -> aikace-aikace
- usr -> raba -> aikace-aikace -> qr-code-creator.desktop
- usr -> raba -> doc
- usr -> raba -> doc -> qr-code-mahalicci
- usr -> raba -> doc -> qr-code-mahalicci -> changelog.gz
- usr -> raba -> doc -> qr-code-mahalicci -> hakkin mallaka
- usr -> raba -> mutum
- usr -> raba -> mutum -> man1
- usr -> raba -> mutum -> man1 -> qr-code-creator.1.gz
- usr -> raba -> pixmaps
- usr -> raba -> pixmaps -> qr-code-creator.png
- usr -> raba -> qr-code-mahalicci
Ana cire .deb Packages
Zaka iya cire fannonin Debian ta amfani da umarnin da ke biyewa:
sudo dpkg -r
Idan kana so ka cire fayilolin sanyi kuma zaka buƙaci amfani da umurnin mai zuwa:
sudo dpkg -P Idan kana amfani da rarraba rarraba Ubuntu zaka iya danna sau biyu a kan fayil na .deb kuma zai ɗora cikin Cibiyar Software. Kuna iya danna shigarwa. Takaitaccen