Wanene ya aiko da kuma yaushe?
Tarihin ra'ayoyin da ra'ayoyinsu suna da wuya kamar yadda suke da ban sha'awa, kuma yana da wuyar nunawa tarihin farko. Duk da haka, mun sami damar gano imel na farko, kuma mun san quite bit game da yadda ya faru da lokacin da aka aiko shi.
A Bincika na Amfani don ARPANET
A shekara ta 1971, ARPANET (Advanced Research Services Agency Network) ya fara fara fitowa a matsayin babban hanyar sadarwa na kwakwalwa. An tallafa shi kuma Sashen Tsaro na Amurka ya kirkiro shi kuma zai haifar da ci gaba da intanet. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1971, ARPANET ba shi da kome fiye da kwamfutar kwakwalwa, kuma waɗanda suka san game da shi sun nema yiwuwar amfani da wannan na'ura.
Richard W. Watson ya yi tunanin hanyar da za ta sadar da sakonni da fayiloli ga masu bugawa a wuraren da ke nesa. Ya gabatar da "akwatin saƙo na akwatin gidan waya" kamar yadda aka rubuta a karkashin RFC 196, amma ba a aiwatar da yarjejeniyar ba. A baya kuma an ba da matsalolin yau tare da imel ɗin takalma da takaddun fax kafin wannan, wannan bazai yiwuwa ba duk mummunar ba.
Wani mutum mai sha'awar aikawa tsakanin kwakwalwa shine Ray Tomlinson. SNDMSG, shirin da zai iya sadar da saƙo ga wani mutum a kan wannan kwamfutar ya kasance kimanin shekaru 10. Ya ba da waɗannan sakonni ta hanyar aikawa ga fayil wanda mai amfani da kake so ya isa. Don karanta saƙo, kawai suna karanta fayil.
SENDMSG & # 43; CPYNET & # 61; EMAIL
Babu shakka, Tomlinson yana aiki a wata ƙungiya a BBN Technologies wanda ya ƙaddamar da shirin gwajin gwajin gwagwarmaya mai kira CPYNET, wanda zai iya rubutawa da karanta fayiloli akan kwamfuta mai nisa.
Tomlinson ya yi CPYNET don ƙara fayiloli maimakon maye gurbin su. Daga nan sai ya yi aiki tare da SENDMSG don ya iya aika saƙonni ga na'urori masu nisa. An haifi shirin email na farko.
Imel ɗin Imel na Imel na Farko
Bayan wasu gwajin gwaje-gwaje dauke da kalmomin maras lokaci "QUERTYIOP" kuma watakila "ASDFGHJK," Ray Tomlinson ya gamsu da abin da ya sa ya nuna wa sauran ƙungiyar.
Yayinda yake gabatarwa a kan yadda nau'in tsari da abun ciki ba su rabu da su, Tomlinson ya aika da imel na ainihi a ƙarshen 1971. Adireshin ya sanar da kansa, kodayake an manta da kalmomi daidai. Duk da haka, an san cewa yana haɗa da umarnin kan yadda za a yi amfani da @ halin a cikin adiresoshin imel .