Yaya zurfin ilmantarwa yake sanyawa cikin samfurori da kuke amfani dashi
DeepMind zai iya komawa zuwa abubuwa biyu: fasaha a baya bayanan da aka yi na Google (AI), da kuma kamfanin da ke da alhakin bunkasa wannan basirar artificial. Kamfanin da ake kira DeepMind shine asalin kamfanin Alphabet Inc., wanda kuma shi ne kamfanin kamfanin Google, kuma fasahar fasaha na DeepMind ta sami hanyar shiga cikin ayyukan Google da na'urori .
Idan kuna amfani da Google Home ko Mataimakin Google , to, rayuwarku ta riga ta shiga tare da Google DeepMind a wasu hanyoyi masu ban mamaki.
Ta yaya kuma me yasa Google ta karbi DeepMind?
An kafa DeepMind a 2011 tare da manufar "warware bayanan sirri, sa'an nan kuma amfani da wannan don warware duk wani abu." Masu samarda sun magance matsalolin na'ura da ke tattare da kwarewa game da neuroscience tare da manufar ƙirƙirar algorithms mai karfi mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya don koyi fiye da buƙatar a shirya su.
Yawancin manyan 'yan wasa a cikin layin AI sun ga kwarewar da DeepMind yayi tare da su, a matsayin nau'in masana kimiyya da masu bincike da kuma masu bincike, kuma Facebook ta yi wasa don sayen kamfanin a shekarar 2012.
Tambayar Facebook ta fadi, amma Google ya shiga kuma ya sami DeepMind a shekarar 2014 don kimanin dala miliyan 500. DeepMind sa'an nan kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Alphabet Inc. a lokacin gyarawa na kamfanin Google wanda ya faru a shekarar 2015 .
Babbar mahimmancin Google a bayan sayen DeepMind shine ya fara farawa da bincike na bincike na wucin gadi. Duk da yake babban ɗakin DeepMind ya zauna a London, Ingila bayan da aka sayo, an aika da wata ƙungiya mai amfani zuwa hedkwatar Google a Mountain View, California don yin aiki akan haɗin DeepMind AI tare da samfurorin Google.
Mene ne Google Yin tare da DeepMind?
Maimakon DeepMind don warware bayanan bai canza ba idan sun ba da makullin zuwa ga Google. Ayyuka na ci gaba da zurfafa ilmantarwa , wanda shine nau'i na ilmantarwa na na'ura wanda ba takamaiman aiki ba. Wannan yana nufin DeepMind ba a tsara shi ba don wani aiki na musamman, ba kamar farkon AIs ba.
Alal misali, Deep Blue na IBM, ya shahara sosai, a kan Grandmaster Gary Kasparov. Duk da haka, an tsara Deep Blue don yin wannan aikin musamman kuma bai da amfani a wajen wannan manufa ɗaya. DeepMind, a gefe guda, an tsara shi don ya koyi daga kwarewa, wanda ke yin amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Intelligence na DeepMind ya koya yadda za a fara wasanni na bidiyo na farko, kamar Breakout, fiye da kyawawan 'yan wasa na' yan Adam, da kuma shirin Kwamfuta na kwamfuta da DeepMind ya jagoranci don kayar da wani dan wasa Go player biyar zuwa zero.
Bugu da ƙari, bincike mai tsabta, Google kuma ya haɗa DeepMind AI a cikin samfurori na samfurori da samfurori kamar Kamfanin gida da Android.
Ta yaya Google DeepMind zai shafi rayuwarka na yau da kullum?
An yi amfani da kayan aikin zurfafa DeepMind a duk fadin samfurori da ayyuka na Google, don haka idan ka yi amfani da Google don wani abu, akwai damar da ka yi tare da DeepMind a wata hanya.
Wasu daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da DeepMind AI sun kasance sun hada da fahimtar magana, fahimtar hoto, ganewar zamba, ganowa da kuma gano asibiti, ƙwarewar hannu, fassarar, Street View, har ma Bincike na Kasa.
Ƙididdigar Maganganu na Super-Gaskiya ta Google
Kwarewar magana, ko ikon komfuta don fassarar umarnin magana, ya kasance na dogon lokaci, amma irin su Siri , Cortana , Alexa kuma Mataimakin Google sun kawo shi cikin rayuwarmu na yau da kullum.
A cikin yanayin fasaha ta murya na Google, ilmantarwa mai zurfi an yi amfani da shi don babban sakamako. A gaskiya, ilmantarwa na na'ura ya yarda da muryar muryar Google don cimma daidaitattun daidaitattun harshen Ingilishi, zuwa ma'anar inda yake daidai kamar mai sauraro na mutum.
Idan kana da wasu na'urori na Google, kamar Android Phone ko Google Home, wannan yana da aikace-aikacen kai tsaye, ainihin rayuwar duniya. A duk lokacin da ka ce, "Na'am, Google" sannan wata tambaya ta biyo baya, DeepMind ya juya karfinsa don taimakawa Mataimakin Google ya fahimci abin da kake fada.
Wannan aikace-aikace na na'ura-koyo don ƙwarewar magana yana da ƙarin tasiri wanda ya shafi musamman ga Google Home. Ba kamar Amfani na Amazon ba, wanda ke amfani da wayoyin mii takwas don fahimtar umarnin murya, Gidan Muryar Muryar DeepMind na Google yana buƙatar biyu.
Gidan Google da Taimakon murya
Harshen maganganun gargajiya yana amfani da wani abu da ake kira rikitarwa zuwa rubutu (TTS). Lokacin da kake hulɗa tare da na'urar da ke amfani da wannan hanyar yin magana, yana tattaunawa da bayanan da ke cike da maganganun maganganu kuma ya haɗa su cikin kalmomi da kalmomi. Wannan yana haifar da kalmomin da ba a san su ba, kuma yawanci ya zama cikakke a fili cewa babu wani mutum a bayan muryar.
DeepMind ya kaddamar da ƙarfin murya tare da aikin da ake kira WaveNet. Wannan yana ba da damar muryar da aka yi ta wucin gadi, kamar abin da ka ji lokacin da kake magana da Google Home ko Mataimakin Google a kan wayarka, don yin sauti da yawa.
WaveNet yana dogara ne akan samfurori na maganganun mutum na gaskiya, amma ba ya amfani da su don haɗa wani abu kai tsaye. Maimakon haka, yana nazarin samfurorin maganganun ɗan adam don koyon irin yadda ake amfani da ƙididdigar ladabi. Wannan ya ba shi damar horar da shi don yayi magana da harsuna daban, amfani da ƙwararru, ko ma a horar da shi don sauti kamar wani mutum.
Ba kamar sauran tsarin TTS ba, WaveNet kuma yana haifar da sautunan maganganu, kamar numfashi da lakabi, wanda zai iya sa ya zama mafi mahimmanci.
Idan kana son jin bambancin tsakanin murya da aka samar ta hanyar rubutun kalmomi, da kuma wanda WaveNet ya kirkiro, DeepMind yana da wasu samfurorin murya masu ban sha'awa da za ka iya saurara.
Deep Learning da kuma Google Photo Search
Ba tare da basirar ba, don neman hotuna suna dogara ne a kan mahallin alamomin kamar tags, rubutun kalmomi akan shafukan intanet, da kuma sunayen fayiloli. Tare da ayyukan DeepMind na zurfafawa, bincike na Google ya sami damar sanin abin da yake kama da shi, yale ka ka bincika abubuwan da kake da shi kuma ka sami sakamako masu dacewa ba tare da buƙatar tagge wani abu ba.
Alal misali, zaku iya bincika "kare" kuma zai cire hotunan kare ku da kuka dauka, ko da yake ba ku taba lakafta su ba. Wannan shi ne saboda ya iya koyi abin da karnuka suke so, kamar yadda mutane suke koyi abubuwa. Kuma, ba kamar Google mai tsinkaye Deep Dream ba, yana da fiye da 90 bisa dari cikakke a gano duk daban-daban hotuna.
DeepMind a cikin Google Lens da Kayayyakin Gano
Ɗaya daga cikin tasiri mafi mahimmanci da DeepMind yayi shine Google Lens. Wannan shi ne ainihin binciken injiniya wanda ke ba ka dama don hotunan wani abu a cikin duniyar duniyar nan da kuma cire lokaci game da shi. Kuma ba zai yi aiki ba tare da DeepMind.
Yayin da aiwatarwa ya bambanta, wannan yana kama da yadda ake amfani da zurfin ilmantarwa a binciken Google image. Lokacin da ka ɗauki hoto, Google Lens zai iya duba shi kuma ya gano abin da yake. Bisa ga wannan, zai iya yin ayyuka iri-iri.
Alal misali, idan ka ɗauki hoton shahararren sanannen wuri, zai ba ka bayani game da alamar ƙasa, ko kuma idan ka ɗauki hoto na kantin gida, zai iya janye bayani game da ɗakin. Idan hoton ya ƙunshi lambar waya ko adireshin imel, Google Lens kuma yana iya gane wannan, kuma zai ba ka zaɓi don kiran lambar ko aika imel.