Google ya kasance tun daga 1997 kuma yayi girma daga injiniyar bincike (wanda ake kira BackRub) a cikin wani babban kamfanin da ke yin komai daga software zuwa motocin motsa jiki. A watan Agusta na 2015, Google ya rabu kuma ya zama kamfanonin ƙananan kamfanonin, ciki har da wanda ake kira Google. Sa'idodi ya zama kamfanin da ke mallakar su duka.
Ga masu amfani, ba a canza ba tare da sauyawa. Ana kiran alamomin GOOG a kan kasuwar jari na NASDAQ, kamar yadda Google ya kasance. Yawancin samfurori da aka fi sani da su a ƙarƙashin shagon Google.
An kirkiro sabuwar ƙungiya ta ƙungiyoyi bayan Warren Buffet na Berkshire Hathaway, inda aka gudanar da kyakkyawan tsarin mulki kuma kowane kamfani yana ba da dama.
Alamar
Shahararren co-founders na Google Larry Page da Sergey Brin wanda ke gudana tare da Page a matsayin Shugaba da kuma Brin a matsayin shugaban. Domin suna yanzu suna gudana a cikin kamfanonin da suka fi girma (kuma sun fi shiru), sun sanya sabon shugabanni ga kamfanonin dake da Alphabet.
Google ita ce mafi girma na ɗayan Alphabet. Google yanzu mafi yawancin sun ƙunshe da injiniyar bincike da kuma ayyukan da aka haɗu da Google. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Google Search, Google Maps , YouTube , da kuma AdSense . Google ma yana da Android da kuma ayyuka na Android, kamar Google Play. Google yana da nisa mafi yawan kamfanonin kamfanonin Alphabet tare da kimanin tara daga cikin goma masu aiki na Alphabet aiki na Google.
Babban Shugaba na Google shine Sundar Pichai, wanda ya yi aiki a kamfanin (babbar Google) tun shekara ta 2004. Kafin daukar matsayin shugabancin, Pichai ya zama shugaban kayayyakin. YouTube kuma yana da Shugaba mai suna Susan Wojcicki, duk da cewa ta yi rahoton zuwa Pichai.
Da farko, yawancin kamfanoni na kamfanonin Alphabet sun kasance suna da sunan "Google", kamar Google Fiber, ko Google Ventures, amma sun sake komawa bayan gyarawa na Alphabet.
Google Fiber
Google Fiber shi ne mai bada sabis na intanet mai sauri. Google Fiber yana samuwa a cikin adadin ƙananan biranen, ciki har da Nashville, Tennessee, Austin Texas, da kuma Provo Utah. Google Fiber abokan ciniki za su iya sayen intanit da tallace-tallace na USB na hotuna a farashin kuɗi, ko da yake samfurin kasuwanci bazai zama mai riba ba kamar yadda Alfahari yake tsammani.
Bayan da ya zama kamfanonin da aka raba a ƙarƙashin Alphabet, wasu shirye-shirye na farko na Google Fiber da aka ƙaddamar. Ana sa ran karin kudaden shiga cikin Portland Oregon da wasu biranen har abada ba a yayin da kamfanin ya sanar cewa suna neman hanyoyin da ba su da kuɗi da kuma hanyoyin da za su iya samar da intanet zuwa manyan biranen. Fiber da aka sayi Shafin yanar gizo, wanda ayyuka ne kawai da kayan aiki kawai, da jimawa kafin sanar da jinkirta a fadada fiber.
Nest
Nest ne kamfanin injiniya wanda ke da hannu tare da na'urori mai wayo-gida, wanda aka sani da ɓangare na Intanit na Abubuwa . Google ya sayi farawa a shekara ta 2014 amma ya ajiye shi a matsayin kamfani daban daban maimakon a sake suna duk kayayyakin "Google". Wannan ya nuna ya zama mai hikima kamar kamfanonin Alphabet sun rasa lakabin Google. Nest na yin Smartest Thermostat Nest , kyamarori na gida da waje wanda za a iya kulawa daga wayarka, da kuma hayaƙi mai haɗari da kuma ganowar carbon dioxide .
Nest samfurori sunyi amfani da dandalin Weave don sadarwa tare da wasu na'urori da kuma apps a waje da gidan Alphabet.
Calico
Calico - takaice don California Life Company - shi ne binciken Alphabet don marmaro na matasa. Kamfanin binciken bincike na halitta ya kafa a cikin Google a shekarar 2013 tare da manufa na jinkirin tsufa da kuma magance cututtuka da suka shafi shekaru. A halin yanzu Calico yana amfani da wasu daga cikin masu hankali a magani, ci gaba da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kwayoyin halittu da ilmin halitta, kuma Calico ya shiga cikin bincike da bunƙasawa maimakon yin kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki kamar wasu sassan na Alphabet.
Hakika Kimiyyar Lafiya
Tabbas an san shi da sunan Google Life Sciences . Tabbas ma mahimmin reshen bincike na likita. Kamfanin yana tsara kullin kula da lafiyar marasa ciniki don bincike na likita, kuma ya sanar da haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu kamfanoni.
Lalle ne haɗin gwiwa tare da GlaxoSmithKline don samar da Galvani Bioelectronics, wani kamfani wanda ke yin nazari akan sababbin jiyya ta amfani da kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta wanda ya canza ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi don soke wasu cututtuka. Tabbas ma yana tare da kamfanin likitancin Faransa, Sanofi, don yin bincike kan ƙwayar magungunan ciwon sukari mai suna Onduo.
GV
Sakamakon Google ya sake dawowa a matsayin GV, kuma babban kamfani ne. Ta hanyar zuba jarurruka a farawa, GV na iya ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu sababbin kamfanoni kuma suna tsinkaye su don samfurin Alphabet (kamar yadda ya faru bayan GV da aka zuba a cikin Nest).
GV zuba jari sun hada da kamfanonin fasahar kamfanonin Slack da DocuSign, kamfanoni masu amfani kamar Uber da Medium, kamfanonin kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar kimiyyar kamfanoni 23 da lafiya da kuma Flatiron, da kuma kamfanonin robotics kamar Carbon da Jaunt.
X Development, LLC
X da aka sani da sunan Google X. Google X shi ne reshe na skunkworks na Google wanda ya dubi "masarufi" kamar motocin motsa jiki, tuntuɓar tuntuɓe da maganin ciwon sukari, samfurin samar da samfurin, samfurori da samar da makamashin iska, da kuma sabis na intanit na zamani.
CapitalG
CapitalG, wadda ta fara rayuwa a matsayin Capital Google , ta zuba jari a kamfanoni masu tasowa, kamar GV, da aka ambata a sama. Bambanci shine cewa GV yana zuba jari a farawa kuma CapitalG ya zaɓi kamfanonin da suka kara haɓaka - kamfanonin da suka riga sun tabbatar da ayyukansu da suke bunkasa kasuwancin. Gudanarwar zuba jari na kamfanin CapitalG sun hada da kamfanonin da ka ji, kamar Snapchat , Airbnb, SurveyMonkey, Glassdoor, da Duolingo.
Boston Dynamics
Boston Dynamics wani kamfani ne na robot wanda ya fara ne a matsayin Cibiyar Kasuwancin Massachusetts. Suna da kyau sanannun bidiyon bidiyo game da 'yan fashi, irin su dabba-dabba kamar yadda ake iya turawa da kuma warkewa. Dynamics na Boston ya fuskanci makomar rashin tabbas a Alphabet kuma ana iya sayar da shi. Wasu ayyukan da injiniyoyi sun riga sun sake komawa zuwa X. An damu da Boston Dynamics don zama abin kunya ga Alphabet saboda ba a halin yanzu yana samar da wani abu na mikiyar kasuwanci ba.
Dynamics na Boston na iya zama abin ƙyama ga gyarawa na Alphabet, amma wasu kamfanoni sun fita daga Google / Alphabet, ciki har da Niantic , wanda ke sa Ingress da kuma wasan kwaikwayon Pokémon Gogaggen na musamman, mai amfani da wayar tafi-da-gidanka. Nbetic hagu Alphabet a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan Google / Alphabet gyarawa. A cikin shari'ar Niantic, wannan motsi ba saboda kamfanin ba shi da amfani ko kuma ba shi da hangen nesa. Niantic wani kamfanin wasan ne, yayin da Google / Alphabet ke mayar da hankali kan dandamali.