Mene ne Jiki?

Tsarin aiki shine tsarin tsarawa wanda mutanen yau da kullum suka ƙaddara. Yana kama da haraji, kawai tare da "masu aiki." Don fahimtar wannan karamin, bari mu fara fahimtar abin da ake ciki.

Wani haraji shine makirci don tsarawa da rarraba bayanai, abubuwa, siffofin rayuwa, da sauran abubuwa. Masana ilimin ilimin halitta yana da kyau sananne domin bunkasa haraji mai yawa. Alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwar kwalliya za ta kasance cikin haraji:

• Mulkin: Dabbobi
  • Phylum: Arthropods (invertebrates kamar gizo-gizo, crabs, da kwari)
    • Subphylum: Hexapods (kafafu shida)
      • Class: Insects
        • Baya: Gurasa
          • Tsakanin: Ruwa, Rove, Scarab, Tsare-tsalle, Leaf da Snout Beetles
            • Babbar kima: Scarab, Stag da Bess Beetles
              • Iyali: Scarab Beetles
                • Subfamily: Dung beetles

Ko kuma idan kun yi amfani da kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyya zai yi kama da wannan:

• Mulkin Animalia
  • Phylum Arthropoda
    • Ƙungiyar Class
      • Kamfanin Coleoptera
        • Subphadist Polyphaga
          • Superfamily Scarabaeoidea
            • Family Family
              • Ƙananan Matasan Cifamily

Amfani da haraji kamar wannan ya sa masu ilimin halitta su san ainihin abin da kake buguri lokacin da kake kira shi, kuma yana ba su damar bincika kwari da dabbobi. Hakazalika, Dewey Decimal System shine haraji don bayani. Lambobin a cikin tsarin Dewey sun fara janar kuma suna samun karin takamaiman, rarraba kowane batu a cikin ƙananan ƙananan sassa. Za a rarraba littafi game da dung beetles kamar haka:

• 500: Kimiyyar kimiyya
  • 590: Kimiyyar Zoological
    • 595: Invertebrates
      • 595.7: Ciwon ciki
        • 595.76: Beetles

Da sauransu. Dewey shi ne tsarin da aka fi sani da tsarin rarraba bayanai, amma ba wai kawai harajin ɗakin karatu ba. Kundin littattafai na Majalisar Dattawan yana da tsarin raba, misali, da kuma ɗakunan karatu na musamman sunyi amfani da kayansu.

Kasuwanci suna da amfani, amma kyakkyawan sun kasance alamomi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi cewa mutane suna gabatar da fahimtar duniya, wanda ya kawo mu zuwa ga aiki. Yayinda masu sana'a suka kirkiro takardun kudi kuma suna da matukar damuwa a cikin tsarin tsare-tsaren su (kullun ba a cikin iyali ɗaya ba kamar ƙwaro, ba asu ba ne, kuma siffar siffar yana da mahimmanci don rarraba malam buɗe ido fiye da launi), haɓaka shi ne halitta mutane talakawa kuma zai iya kasancewa mai sauƙi.

Alal misali, zaku iya rarraba ƙuƙwarar ƙwaƙwalwa a matsayin tsutsa, kwari, mai haɗari-ƙwaƙwalwa, ko tsaka. Kuna iya ƙunsar "kwari" a cikin layi ko ɓangarori marasa jituwa ko ta wurin wuri. Dukkan waɗannan suna yarda da aiki tare, koda kuwa ba za suyi aiki a cikin tsarin haraji ba.

Wani kalma don kulawa da juna shine tagging.

A cikin ƙungiyar kare kungiya, kuna dogara da wannan tagging na mutum don tsara bayanin. Alal misali, masu amfani za su iya ɗauka hotuna a hotunan kundin tare da sunayen mutane a cikin hoton, inda aka ɗauki hoto, lokacin hoton, ko yanayin tunanin mutane a cikin hoton. Pinterest yana amfani da kungiya na kungiya saboda masu amfani sun rataya alamun alamomin su zuwa allon mai amfani don tsara su.

Me yasa Google zai damu game da aiki? Baya ga wasu kayan aiki a cikin kayan aiki kamar Google Photos da Blogger, ra'ayi yana da mahimmanci don samar da injiniyar bincike wanda ya fahimci yadda mutane suke tunani. Ta hanyar rubutun hoto ko wani bangare na bayanai, muna ba da Google da sauran abubuwan da za mu bincika abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da muke ciki.

Har ila yau, An san Kamar yadda tagging, wallafe-wallafen zamantakewa