Yadda za a Buɗe, Shirya, & Sauke Fayilolin EXE
Fayil ɗin tare da tsawo mai tsawo na EXE (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin e-ex-ee ) wani fayil ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin aiki kamar Windows, MS-DOS, OpenVMS, da kuma ReactOS don buɗe shirye-shiryen software.
Ana amfani dasu masu amfani da software kamar wani saitin setup.exe ko install.exe , amma fayilolin aikace-aikacen suna zuwa ta hanyar sunaye na musamman, yawanci suna danganta sunan sunan software. Alal misali, lokacin da ka sauke shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon Firefox, an saka mai sakawa wani abu kamar Firefox Setup.exe , amma da zarar an shigar, shirin zai fara tare da fayil din firefox.exe a cikin shirin shigarwa na shirin.
Wasu fayilolin EXE na iya zama fayilolin cirewa mai kaiwa wanda ke cire abinda ke ciki zuwa wani babban fayil yayin budewa, kamar sauri don cire wani tarin fayiloli ko don "shigarwa" wani shirin da aka ɗauka.
Fayilolin EXE fayilolin mai amfani da aka haɗa da fayiloli DLL . Fayilolin EXE da ake matsawa suna amfani da EX_ fayil tsawo a maimakon haka.
Fayilolin EXE na iya zama haɗari
Ana amfani da ƙwayoyin malicious software ta hanyar fayilolin EXE, yawanci a bango na shirin da ya bayyana zai zama lafiya. Wannan yana faruwa a yayin da shirin da kake tsammanin yana da kyakkyawar ƙaddamar da ƙirar kwamfuta wadda ke gudanar ba tare da saninka ba. Shirin na iya hakikanin gaskiya amma zai ci gaba da cutar, ko kuma software zai iya zama cikakkiyar karya ne kawai kuma yana da sababbin suna, wanda ba mai barazana ba (kamar firefox.exe ko wani abu).
Sabili da haka, kamar sauran kariyar fayiloli wanda za a iya aiwatarwa , ya kamata ka yi karin hankali lokacin bude fayilolin EXE wanda ka sauke daga intanet ko karɓar imel. Fayiloyen EXE suna da irin wannan damar don halakarwa da cewa mafi yawan masu samar da imel ɗin bazai yarda su aika su ba, wasu kuma ba za su bari ka sanya fayil a cikin tashar ZIP ba kuma aika da hakan. Koyaushe ka tabbata ka dogara ga mai aikawa na EXE kafin buɗewa.
Wani abu kuma don tunawa game da fayilolin EXE shi ne cewa ana amfani da su kawai don kaddamar da aikace-aikacen. Don haka idan ka sauke abin da kake tsammani shine fayil na bidiyo, alal misali, amma yana da ƙarancin fayil na .EXE, ya kamata ka share shi nan da nan. Hotuna da ka sauke daga Intanet suna da masaniya cikin tsarin MP4 , MKV , ko AVI , amma ba EXE. Haka ka'ida ta shafi shafuka, takardu, da sauran fayilolin daban - kowanne daga cikinsu suna amfani da nasu kari na fayil.
Mataki mai muhimmanci wajen rage duk wani lalacewar da aka yi na fayilolin EXE masu haɗari shine kiyaye ka'idodin riga-kafi da ke gudana har zuwa yau.
Duba yadda za a bincika Kwamfuta don Kwayoyin cuta, Trojans, da Sauran Malware don ƙarin albarkatun.
Yadda za a bude Fayil EXE
Fayilolin EXE ba sa buƙatar shirin na 3rd bude don Windows ta san yadda za a rike wannan ta hanyar tsoho. Duk da haka, fayilolin EXE za su iya zama maras kyau a wasu lokutan saboda kuskuren rajista ko kamuwa da cuta. Idan wannan ya faru, ana yaudarar Windows ta amfani da shirin daban, kamar Notepad, don bude fayil EXE, wanda ba shakka ba zai aiki ba.
Tabbatar da wannan ya haɗa da sake dawo da rajistar rajista tare da fayilolin EXE. Dubi sauƙin maganin Winhelponline ga wannan matsala.
Kamar yadda na ambata a cikin gabatarwa a sama, wasu fayilolin EXE sune ɗakunan littattafan kai tsaye kuma za'a iya bude su ta hanyar danna sau biyu. Waɗannan nau'ikan fayilolin EXE za su iya cirewa ta atomatik zuwa wuri wanda aka riga aka saita ko ma wannan babban fayil ɗin da aka bude EXE daga. Wasu kuma zasu iya tambayarka inda kake son raga fayiloli / fayiloli.
Idan kana so ka bude fayil din EXE mai cirewa ba tare da dumping fayiloli ba, zaka iya amfani da fayil din ba tare da saiti kamar 7-Zip, PeaZip, ko jZip ba. Idan kuna amfani da 7-Zip, misali, kawai danna dama ɗin fayil na EXE kuma zaɓi don buɗe shi tare da wannan shirin don duba fayil EXE kamar archive.
Lura: Shirin shirin kamar 7-Zip yana iya ƙirƙirar ɗakunan tsalle-tsalle a cikin tsarin EXE. Za a iya yin wannan ta zaɓar 7z a matsayin tsarin taswirar kuma ta samar da zaɓi na SifX na SifX .
Fayil EXE da aka yi amfani da su na PortableApps.com sune shirye-shiryen bidiyo wanda za a iya buɗewa ta hanyar danna sau biyu kawai kamar yadda za ku yi wani fayil na EXE (amma tun lokacin da suke kawai ajiya, zaka iya amfani da unzipper fayil don buɗe su ). Wadannan fayiloli na EXE suna suna suna * .PAF.EXE. Lokacin da aka bude, za a tambayeka inda kake son cire fayiloli.
Tip: Idan babu wani bayanan da yake taimaka maka bude fayil ɗin EXE, duba cewa baza ka yi la'akari da tsawo ba. Wasu fayiloli suna amfani da irin wannan suna, kamar EXD , EXR , EXO , da kuma fayiloli EX4 , amma basu da komai da fayilolin EXE kuma suna buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman don buɗe su.
Yadda za a bude Fayilolin EXE a kan Mac
Yayin da nake magana a game da ƙasa, mafi kyawun ku idan kuna da shirin da kuke so a yi amfani da Mac din kawai wanda yake samuwa a matsayin mai sakawa / shirin EXE, shine ganin idan akwai tsarin Mac-native na wannan shirin.
Da yake cewa ba haka ba, wanda shine sau da yawa, wani zaɓi na musamman shi ne don sarrafa Windows kanta daga cikin kwamfutarka ta MacOS, ta hanyar wani abu da ake kira emulator ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa .
Wadannan nau'o'in shirye-shiryen (kamar haka suna) Windows PC, hardware da duk, wanda ya ba su damar samun shirye-shirye na Windows na EXE.
Wasu shafukan Windows masu amfani sun haɗa da daidaitattun Ɗauki da VMware Fusion amma akwai wasu da yawa. Ƙungiyar Apple ta Boot wani zaɓi ne.
Shirin WineBottler kyauta kyauta ne wata hanya ta magance wannan matsala na shirye-shiryen Windows a kan Mac. Babu emulators ko inji mai inji da aka buƙata tare da wannan kayan aiki.
Yadda zaka canza Fayil EXE
Ana gina fayilolin EXE tare da wasu ƙirar tsarin aiki. Kaddamar da wanda aka yi amfani dashi a Windows zai haifar da fayiloli masu yawa na Windows, amma sabili da canza wani fayil din EXE zuwa tsarin da ya sa ya zama mai amfani a dandalin daban daban kamar Mac, zai zama aiki mai banƙyama, ya ce akalla. (Wannan ya ce, kada ku miss WineBottler , da aka ambata a sama!)
Maimakon neman mai karɓa na EXE, ƙimarka mafi kyau zai kasance don neman wani ɓangaren shirin software wanda yake samuwa ga tsarin aiki da kake son amfani dashi. Mai samfoti yana daya misali na shirin da zaka iya saukewa don Windows a matsayin EXE ko a Mac kamar fayil na DMG .
Duk da haka, zaka iya kunna fayil din EXE a cikin fayil na MSI ta amfani da EXE zuwa MSI Converter. Wannan shirin yana goyan bayan umarnin gudu yayin da fayil ya buɗe.
Advanced Installer shi ne wani zaɓi madadin wanda yafi ci gaba amma ba shi da kyauta (akwai gwajin kwanaki 30). Dubi wannan koyaswa kan shafin yanar gizon su don umarnin mataki-by-step.
Ƙarin Bayani akan fayilolin EXE
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da fayilolin EXE shi ne cewa lokacin da aka duba shi azaman fayil ɗin rubutu ta yin amfani da editan rubutun rubutu (kamar ɗayan daga jerin kyauta mafi kyawun kyauta ), ainihin haruffa biyu na bayanin kai shine "MZ," wanda ke tsaye ga mai zane na Tsarin - Mark Zbikowski.
Ana iya haɗa fayilolin EXE don tsarin aiki mai aiki 16-bit kamar MS-DOS, amma har ma na 32-bit da 64-bit versions na Windows. Software da aka rubuta musamman ga tsarin aiki 64-bit ana kira 'Yancin 64-bit Software .