LDAP da Microsoft Active Directory
Lissafi na cibiyar yanar gizo ne cibiyar ƙira ta musamman wadda ta tanada bayanai game da na'urori, aikace-aikace, mutane da kuma sauran sassan yanar sadarwa. Biyu daga cikin fasaha mafi muhimmanci don gina kundayen adireshi na yanar gizo sune LDAP da Microsoft Active Directory .
01 na 06
Menene LDAP?
LDAP (Rukunin Lissafin Jagora, wanda aka fi sani da Lightweight DAP) yana da fasaha na musamman don gina kundin adireshi na kwamfuta.
02 na 06
Yaushe aka halicci LDAP?
An kirkiro LDAP a Jami'ar Michigan a tsakiyar shekarun 1990s a matsayin aikin ilimi, sannan Netscape ta kasuwanci a karshen shekarun 1990. Kamfanin LDAP ya ƙunshi dukkanin yarjejeniyar sadarwa da kuma gine-gine masu dacewa domin shirya abubuwan da ke cikin jagorancin.
A matsayin yarjejeniya, LDAP wani sauƙi ne na Data Access Protocol (DAP) da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin kwanan baya na X.500 . LDAP mafi rinjaye a kan magajinsa shine ikon yin amfani da TCP / IP . Aikin gine-gine, LDAP yana amfani da tsarin bishiyar da aka rarraba kamar X.500.
03 na 06
Menene Netunan Yi amfani da Hotuna Kafin LDAP?
Kafin shafuka kamar X.500 da LDAP da aka karɓa, mafi yawan kasuwancin kasuwanci sunyi amfani da fasaha na shugabancin cibiyar sadarwa, musamman Banyan VINES ko Directory Directory Service ko Windows NT Server. LDAP ya maye gurbin ƙa'idodin ka'idoji waɗanda aka gina waɗannan tsarin, daidaitaccen wanda ya haifar da mafi girma ga cibiyar sadarwa da kuma ingantaccen aiki.
04 na 06
Wanene yake amfani da LDAP?
Yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwa na kasuwancin kasuwanci masu girma da yawa suna amfani da tsarin gwargwadon rahoto bisa ga saitunan LDAP ciki har da Microsoft Active Directory da NetIQ (watau Novell). Wadannan kundayen adireshi suna lura da yawan halaye game da kwakwalwa, masu bugawa da masu amfani da asusu. Hanyoyin imel a cikin kasuwanni da makarantu sukan yi amfani da saitunan LDAP don bayanin mutum na kowacce. Ba za ka sami saitunan LDAP a gidajen ba - duk da haka - hanyoyin sadarwar gida suna da ƙananan ƙanƙara kuma suna rarrabe jiki don samun bukatu a gare su.
Yayinda fasaha na LDAP ya fi girma a cikin shafukan yanar gizo, yana zama mai ban sha'awa ga ɗalibai da masu sana'a na cibiyar sadarwa. Don ƙarin bayani, tuntuɓi littafin da aka sani da "LDAP Littafi Mai Tsarki" - fahimtar da aiwatar da LDAP Directory Services (Fita na 2).
05 na 06
Menene Microsoft Active Directory?
Da farko gabatar da Microsoft a cikin Windows 2000, Active Directory (AD) ya maye gurbin NT-style Windows network domain management tare da sabon salo da inganta fasaha fasaha. Active Directory ya dogara ne akan fasahar sarrafawar cibiyar sadarwa tareda LDAP. AD ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe da kuma kula da manyan cibiyoyin Windows.
06 na 06
Mene ne wasu littattafai masu kyau waɗanda ke rufe bayanan Active Directory?
Lissafin littattafai na Active Directory na al'ada A cikin Active Directory: Jagorar Mai Gudanarwa na System (saya a amazon.com) yana da cikakken tunani game da dukkan matakan masu sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa daga farkon zuwa ci gaba. Yin amfani da zane-zane, tebur, da umarnin mataki-by-step, littafin yana komai duk wani abu daga tushen asali zuwa cikakkun bayanai. Mawallafa sun bayyana fasalin Active Directory da makirci, shigarwa, gudanarwa na masu amfani da kungiyoyi, da kuma samun damar shiga.
Active Directory: Zana tsarawa, Ɗauki da Running Active Directory (5th Edition) (saya a amazon.com) an sake nazari a tsawon shekaru don zama a yanzu tare da sabuwar Windows Server ta sake.