Kayayyakin aiki don saka idanu ga hanyar sadarwar ku don ayyukan m ko ƙeta
Cibiyar ganowa ta Intrusion (IDS) ta samo asali ne saboda kara yawan hare-hare a kan cibiyoyin sadarwa. Yawancin lokaci, software na IDS yana kula da fayiloli na sanyi don shirya saitunan haɗari, fayiloli na kalmomin sirri don tsammanin kalmomin shiga da sauran wurare don gano ƙetare waɗanda zasu iya tabbatar da haɗari ga cibiyar sadarwa. Har ila yau, ya kafa hanya don hanyar sadarwa don yin rikodin ayyukan da ba su da wata shakka da kuma hanyoyin da za su iya kai hare-haren da za su iya ba da rahoto ga mai gudanarwa. Wani IDS yana kama da wani tacewar zaɓi, amma baya ga kiyayewa daga hare-haren daga waje na cibiyar sadarwa, IDS ta gano ayyukan da ake ciki da kuma hare-hare daga cikin tsarin.
Wasu software na IDS na iya amsawa ga intrusions yana ganowa. Software da za a iya amsawa shine yawancin labaran Intelligence Prevention System (IPS). Ya fahimta kuma yayi amsa ga barazanar da aka sani, bin bin manyan ka'idodi.
Gaba ɗaya, IDS ya nuna maka abin da ke faruwa, yayin da IPS ke aiki akan barazanar da aka sani. Wasu samfurori sun haɗa duka siffofi. Ga wasu 'yan zaɓuɓɓukan masu amfani da IDS da IPS kyauta.
Snort ga Windows
Snort ga Windows wani tsarin bincike ne na intrusion cibiyar budewa, iya yin bincike-bincike na lokaci-lokaci da kuma saitin fakiti a kan tashoshin IP. Yana iya yin nazarin yarjejeniya, neman abun ciki / daidaitawa kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don gano irin hare-hare da bincike da yawa, irin su ambaliyar buffer, tasirin tashar jiragen ruwa, fassarar CGI, bincike SMB, yunkurin yatsan hannu da yawa.
Suricata
Suricata shi ne kayan aiki na budewa da ake kira "Snort on steroids." Yana ba da ganowar intrusion na ainihi, rigakafin intrusion, da kuma saka idanu na cibiyar sadarwa. Suricata yana amfani da dokoki da harshen sa hannu da kuma rubutun Turanci don gano ƙananan barazana. Ana samuwa don Linux, MacOS, Windows da sauran dandamali. Software ba kyauta ne, kuma akwai wasu shirye-shiryen horar da jama'a da aka tsara a kowace shekara don horar da masu tasowa. Ana kuma samun halartar horon horo daga Ƙarin Bayanan Bayani na Bayani (OISF), wanda ke da lambar Suricata.
Bro IDS
An ba da kyautar ID ID tare da Snort. Rubutun harshen yankin Bro ba ya dogara da sa hannu na gargajiya. Yana rubutun duk abin da yake gani a cikin babban tashar cibiyar sadarwa aiki archive. Software yana da amfani sosai ga bincike na zirga-zirga kuma yana da tarihin amfani da ilimin kimiyya, jami'o'i masu girma, wuraren ci gaba da bincike da kuma bincike don kare tsarin su. Shirin Bro yana cikin ɓangare na Conservancy na Software.
Prelude OSS
Prelude OSS shine tushen budewa na Prelude Siem, wani tsarin bincike na intrusion na matasan da aka tsara don ya zama madauri, rarraba, dutsen dutse da sauri. Prelude OSS ya dace da ƙananan hanyoyin IT, ƙungiyoyin bincike da horo. Ba'a yi nufi don manyan-manyan ko cibiyoyin sadarwa masu mahimmanci ba. Mahimmanci na OSS ya ƙayyade ne amma ya zama abin gabatarwa ga sigar kasuwanci.
Mai kare Malware
Mai Tsaran Malware wani shirin IPS ne mai dacewa da Windows tare da kariya na cibiyar sadarwar masu amfani. Yana shafar rigakafin intrusion da ganowar malware. Yana da kyau don amfani da gida, kodayake abu mai mahimmancin abu ne don masu amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa su fahimta. Tsohon shirin kasuwanci, Malware Defender shi ne tsari na rigakafin intrusion (HIPS) wanda ke kula da ɗayan mahalarta don yin aiki.