A Dubi Bambancin cikin Bayani mai Mahimmanci
Gabatarwar
A cikin shekaru, ƙananan sassa na tsarin kwamfuta sun karu da karuwa. Don daidaita daidaitattun tsarin, an tsara ka'idodin bayani don kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa waɗanda ke bayyana ƙananan siffofin, shimfidawa da buƙatun lantarki domin sassan zasu iya sauya sauƙi tsakanin masu sayar da tsarin. Tun da duk tsarin kwamfuta yana buƙatar wutar lantarki wanda aka juyo daga kantunan allon kundin ƙarfin lantarki zuwa ƙananan wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su, kayan wuta yana da cikakkun bayanai.
AT, ATX, ATX12V?
Ana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da zane-zane na Dattijai iri iri-iri na shekaru. An ƙaddamar da samfurin ƙirar na Farko ko shirin AT a farkon shekarun PC tare da tsarin tsarin IBM. Yayin da bukatun wutar lantarki suka canza, masana'antu suka kirkiro wani sabon fasali da ake kira Advanced Technology Extended ko ATX. An yi amfani da wannan ƙayyadewa shekaru masu yawa. A gaskiya ma an shafe yawan adadin sake dubawa a cikin shekaru don magance matsalolin canji daban-daban. Yanzu an tsara sabon tsarin a cikin shekaru da aka kira ATX12V. Wannan ma'auni an san shi da sunan ATX v2.0 da sama.
Ƙananan bambance-bambance tare da sabuwar ATX v2.3 da ATX v1.3 sune:
- Amfani da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Ma'aikata na 24 da aka fi sani da Mafarki na 20 don goyon bayan PCI Express
- 6-Pin Aiki Mai Haɗin wutar Ba'a Bukata
- Amfani da Dual 12W Rails idan Fiye da 20A
- Serial ATA Power Connectors Da ake bukata
- Ƙididdigar Ƙarfin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfin Ƙara
Power-Power-24-Pin
Wannan shi ne mafi girma gagarumin canjin na ATX12V. PCI Express yana buƙatar buƙatar watsi 75 watau wanda ba shi da damar tare da maɓallin mai tara 20. Don rike wannan, an haɗa nau'ikan 4 da aka haɗa zuwa mai haɗin don samar da ƙarfin ƙarin ta hanyar raƙuman 12V. Yanzu layoutin fil ɗin yana kisa don haka za'a iya amfani da haɗin ma'anin 24 mai yiwuwa a kan tsofaffi na mata na ATX tare da mai haɗa nau'in 20. Koyarwar ita ce 4 karin furanni za su kasance a gefen haɗin wutar lantarki a kan katakon kwakwalwa don tabbatar da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwa don karin samfurin idan kuna shirin yin amfani da wani ATX12V naúrar tare da tsohuwar ATX motherboard.
Dual 12V Rails
Kamar yadda ikon da ake bukata na masu sarrafawa, masu tafiyarwa da magoya baya na ci gaba da bunkasa tsarin, yawan wutar lantarki da aka samar a kan rassa 12V daga wutar lantarki ya karu. A mafi girman matakan amperage duk da haka, ƙarfin wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ya fi wuya. Don magance wannan, daidaitattun yanzu na buƙatar kowane wutar lantarki wanda ke samar da amperatge mai mahimmanci don ragon 12V da za a raba cikin raƙuman 12V guda biyu don haɓaka zaman lafiya. Wasu manyan wutar lantarki suna da rassa 12V masu zaman kansu guda 12 don bunkasa zaman lafiyar.
Masu amfani da ATA na Serial
Koda ta hanyar Serial ATA connectors za a iya samun a yawancin ATX v1.3 ikon samarwa, ba su da wani bukata. Tare da saurin shigar da kayan aiki na SATA, buƙatar masu haɗin kai a kan dukkan ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya tilasta daidaitattun don buƙatar mafi yawan masu haɗi a kan kayan wuta. Older ATX v1.3 raka'a yawanci kawai bayar da biyu yayin da sabon ATX v2.0 + raka'a samar hudu ko fiye.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki
Lokacin da wutar lantarki ya canza daga wutar lantarki na ƙuƙwalwar bango zuwa matakan ƙananan ƙarfin da ake buƙata don abubuwan da aka gyara kwamfutar, akwai haɗin zama wanda aka sauya cikin zafi. Saboda haka, kodayake wutar lantarki na iya samar da wutar lantarki 500W, yana janye yanzu daga bango fiye da wannan. Ƙimar kulawa ta ikon ƙayyade yawan ƙarfin da aka zubar daga bangon idan aka kwatanta da fitarwa zuwa kwamfutar. Sabbin sababbin buƙatun suna bukatar kimanin kimanin 80% amma akwai da yawa wanda yawaitaccen matsayi.
Ƙarshe
Lokacin da sayan wutar lantarki, yana da muhimmanci a saya wanda ya hadu da duk cikakkun bayanai na wutar lantarki don tsarin kwamfutar. Bugu da ƙari, alamun ATX suna ci gaba don su kasance baya tare da tsarin tsofaffi. A sakamakon haka, lokacin sayayya don samar da wutar lantarki, mafi kyawun siyan sayen daya wanda akalla ATX v2.01 maida hankali ko mafi girma. Wadannan wutar lantarki za su ci gaba da aiki tare da tsarin ATX tsohuwar amfani da haɗin maɓalli na 20-nau'in idan akwai isasshen sarari.