Tallafi da kayan aiki don taimaka maka Ka bi umarnin Kalmar wucewa ba tare da rawaya na rawaya ba
Yawancin miliyoyin kalmomin kalmomi sun karya ta hanyar masu amfani da hackers a 2017 kadai. Kada ka yi tunanin cewa ba a rabu da kai ba - kuskuren abu ne mai kyau cewa akalla ɗaya daga cikin takaliman sunan mai amfani / kalmar sirri yana gudana a kusa, an sayar da shi zuwa ga dan kasuwa mafi girma. Kare kanka ta tabbatar da cewa kana da kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi waɗanda basu da mahimmanci kuma suna da rikitarwa ga mafi yawan masu amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa don damu da ƙoƙarin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Ma'aikatan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Kuna buƙatar haddace kalmomin kalmomi daban-daban: Wata hanya don samar da kalmomi masu mahimmanci ga kowane shafin da ka ziyarta, duk da haka ka tuna da su duka a kan kanka, to amfani da saiti na dokoki masu sauki.
Shafukan daban-daban suna nuna wasu ka'idodi daban-daban don ƙididdigar kalmomin sirri-haruffa, amfani da haruffa na musamman, yin amfani da lambobi, amfani da wasu alamomi amma ba wasu ba-saboda haka za ku buƙaci buƙatar tsarin da ya bambanta ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan lokuta, amma your algorithm na iya kasancewa ɗaya.
Alal misali, zaku iya haddace jerin jerin haruffan haruffan da lambobi kuma a sake gyara wannan kirtani don mayar da hankali a kan shafin yanar gizon. Alal misali, idan takardar lasisin ku na ZZZ dubu ne, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan harufa guda shida a matsayin tushe. Sa'an nan, ƙara nau'i na alamar rubutu sannan kuma haruffa huɗu na sunan sunan shafin yanar gizon. Don shiga cikin asusunku a Chase Bank, to, kalmar sirrin ku zai zama 000ZZZ! Chas ; kalmar sirrinku a Netflix zai zama 000ZZZ! netf . Dole ne a canza kalmar sirri saboda ya ƙare? Kawai ƙara lambar a karshen.
Wannan kuskure ba cikakke ba ne - kai ne mafi kyawun amfani da mai amfani da kalmar sirri- amma a kalla wannan hanya zai tabbatar da cewa kalmar sirri ba ta cikin kashi 91 cikin dari na kalmomin shiga da suka bayyana a jerin jerin Top 1,000.
Ka'idodin Samun Bayanai
Idan tunawa da dokoki ba abu ne ba, yi la'akari da yin amfani da sabis na aikace-aikacen sadaukar da kai don samarwa, adana da kuma dawo da kalmominka don ku.
Idan ka maraba da saurin samun mai sarrafa kalmar sirri a cikin girgije, gwada:
- 1Password ta ƙunshi wani zaɓi na tafiya don baka damar share kalmomin shiga lokacin da kake tafiya, don haka idan koda hukumomi suka kori na'urarka a kan iyaka, kalmominka suna da lafiya
- Dashlane yana haifar da saitunan kalmomi don madadinku
- LastPass aiki ne a matsayin aikace-aikacen kyauta da kuma burauzar mai bincike
- RoboForm ya ƙunshi haɗin ɓangaren samfuri don haka za ka iya raba kalmomin shiga tare da abokai da abokan aiki
Idan ka fi son bayani da ke daura da kwamfutarka ta kwamfuta, gwada:
- KeePass yana tallafawa saukewa azaman aikace-aikacen šaukuwa, don haka ba ma bukatar a shigar a kwamfutarka don gudu
- Kalmar Kalmar sirri ta tsara ta mai bincike mai tsaro; kayan aiki mai sauki ne amma tasiri
Kalmomi mafi kyawun Kalmar wucewa
Ka'idojin dokokin mafi kyau na kalmomi sun canza a shekara ta 2017, lokacin da Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasa ta Kasa ta Amirka, ta bayar da rahotonta, Bayanin Abubuwan Hidima na Abubuwan Hidima: Gaskiya da Gudanar da Hoto. NIST ya bada shawarar cewa shafukan yanar gizo sun dakatar da buƙatar canje-canjen lokaci na sirri, kawar da ƙa'idodin kalmomin sirri don faɗar passphrases kuma tallafawa yin amfani da kayan aikin sirri-sarrafawa.
Ayyukan NIST sun yarda da fasaha na bayanai, amma ko masu amfani da yanar gizon za su daidaita manufofin su dangane da sabon jagora ba shi da tabbas.
Don kula da kalmomi masu mahimmanci, ya kamata ka:
- Yi amfani da mai sarrafa kalmar shiga
- Ka daina yin amfani da kalmomin sirri "bazuwar" ta yin amfani da maɓalli na kusa, misali, qwerasdfzxcv
- Ka guji maimaita kalmomin sirri a cikin shafukan intanet
- Kashe kalmomin da suke cikin ƙamus
- Ka guji yin amfani da kalmomin sirri da aka ƙayyade