Fayil na Windows
Wutar wuta ba bulletin azurfa ce wanda zai kare ka daga duk barazanar ba, amma firewalls zai taimaka wajen kiyaye tsarinka mafi aminci. Tacewar zaɓi ba za ta gano ko toshe barazana ta musamman yadda tsarin shirin riga-kafi ya yi ba, kuma ba zai hana ka daga danna kan hanyar haɗi a saƙon imel mai laushi ba ko daga yin amfani da kamfani da kututture. Tacewar zaɓi ta ƙayyade ƙwaryar zirga-zirga cikin (kuma wani lokaci daga) kwamfutarka don samar da layin kare kan shirye-shiryen ko mutane waɗanda zasu iya kokarin haɗawa kwamfutarka ba tare da yardarka ba.
Microsoft ya hada da tacewar zaɓi a cikin tsarin Windows na dan lokaci, amma, har sai da aka saki Windows XP SP2 , an kashe shi ta hanyar tsoho kuma ana buƙatar mai amfani ya san wanzuwarsa kuma ya dauki matakai don kunna shi.
Da zarar ka shigar da Service Pack 2 a kan tsarin Windows XP, an kunna Firewall Windows ta hanyar tsoho. Kuna iya zuwa saitunan Firewall ta Windows ta hanyar danna dan ƙaramar garkuwa a cikin Systray a ƙananan hagu na allon sa'an nan kuma danna Shafin Firewall na kasa a ƙarƙashin Sarrafa saitunan tsaro don goge. Hakanan zaka iya danna kan Firewall Windows a cikin Sarrafa Control .
Microsoft yana bada shawarar cewa an shigar da tafin wuta, amma ba dole ba ne su tacewar ta. Windows na iya gano gaban kasancewar software ta sirri na sirri kuma zai gane cewa tsarinka ana kiyaye shi idan ka soke Windows Firewall. Idan ka soke Windows Firewall ba tare da shigar da tafin wuta na 3rd ba, Cibiyar Tsaro ta Windows za ta faɗakar da kai cewa ba'a kiyaye ka ba kuma gunmar garkuwa za ta juya ja.
Samar da ƙari
Idan kana amfani da Firewall Windows, zaka iya buƙatar saita shi don ba da damar wasu zirga-zirga. Tacewar tazarar, ta tsoho, za ta lalata mafi yawan zirga-zirga mai shigowa da ƙuntata ƙoƙari ta shirye-shirye don sadarwa tare da Intanit. Idan ka danna kan Shafukan da aka cire, za ka iya ƙara ko cire shirye-shiryen da ya kamata a bari a sadarwa ta hanyar Tacewar zaɓi, ko kuma za ka iya buɗe tashar TCP / IP ta musamman don duk wata hanyar sadarwa ta waɗannan tashoshin za a wuce ta cikin Tacewar zaɓi.
Don ƙara shirin, za ka iya danna Ƙara Shirin a karkashin Shafin shafin. Jerin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar a kan tsarin zai bayyana, ko zaka iya nema don wani takamaiman fayil idan shirin da kake nema ba a jerin ba.
A žasa na Ƙarin Shirin Shirye-shiryen yana da maɓallin da ake kira Change Canjin . Idan ka danna kan maɓallin ɗin, za ka iya ƙayyade ainihin abin da ya kamata a yarda da kwakwalwa don amfani da abin da aka kunna ta firewall. A wasu kalmomi, ƙila za ka iya yarda da wasu shirye-shirye don sadarwa ta hanyar Windows Firewall, amma kawai tare da wasu kwakwalwa a kan hanyar sadarwarka na gida amma ba Intanit. Canja Canjin yana bada uku. Zaka iya zaɓar don ƙyale banda ga dukkan kwakwalwa (ciki har da Intanet ɗin Intanit), kawai kwakwalwa a kan hanyar sadarwar ka na gida, ko kuma za ka iya ƙayyade wasu adiresoshin IP don ba da damar.
A ƙarƙashin zaɓi na Ƙara Port , kuna samar da suna don tashar tashar jiragen ruwa kuma gano lambar tashar jiragen ruwa da kake son ƙirƙirar banda don kuma ko ita ce tashar TCP ko UDP. Hakanan zaka iya daidaita yanayin da banda tare da irin wannan zaɓuɓɓukan azaman Ƙara Shirye-shiryen shirin.
Advanced Saituna
Shafin karshe don daidaitawa Firewall Windows shine Babbar shafin. A ƙarƙashin Babbar shafin, Microsoft yana ba da wasu ƙayyadaddun iko a kan Tacewar zaɓi. Sashi na farko ya baka damar zaɓar ko dai ba za a kunna Firewall na Windows ba don kowane adaftar cibiyar sadarwa ko haɗi. Idan ka danna kan maɓallin Saituna a cikin wannan sashe, zaka iya ƙayyade wasu ayyuka, irin su FTP, POP3 ko Tasirin Desktop Dannawa don sadarwa tare da wannan haɗin cibiyar ta hanyar Tacewar zaɓi.
Sashi na biyu idan don Tsaro Tsaro . Idan kana da matsala ta amfani da Tacewar zaɓi ko kuma ana tsammanin cewa za'a iya kaiwa kwamfutarka hari, zaka iya taimakawa Tsaron Tsaro don Taimako. Idan ka latsa kan maɓallin Saituna , za ka iya zaɓar shiga fayilolin aikawa da / ko haɗin haɓaka. Hakanan zaka iya ƙayyade inda kake so bayanan bayanan da za a adana da kuma saita matsakaicin iyakar fayil ɗin don bayanan log.
Sashe na gaba yana ba ka damar ayyana saituna don ICMP . An yi amfani da ICMP (Ma'aikatar Intanit ta Intanet) don dalilai da dama da kuma kuskuren ciki har da dokokin PING da TRACERT. Sake amsa tambayoyin ICMP duk da haka ƙila za a iya amfani dashi don haifar da yanayin ƙaryarwa a kwamfutarka ko kuma tara bayanai game da kwamfutarka. Danna kan maɓallin Saiti don ICMP zai baka damar saka ainihin nau'in sadarwa na ICMP da kake yi ko ba sa so ka Windows Firewall don ba da damar.
Sashe na ƙarshe na Babba shafin shine Sashin Saitunan Saituna . Idan ka yi canje-canje kuma tsarinka ba zai aiki ba kuma ba ka san inda za a fara ba, zaka iya zuwa wannan sashe azaman makomar karshe kuma danna Maimaita Saitunan Saiti don sake saita Windows Firewall zuwa ɗayan ɗaya.
Edita Edita: An wallafa wannan labarin ta hanyar Andy O'Donnell