Ƙa'idodin Kayan Kayan Yiwuwar Linux na Bi-To

15.3. SCSI Drivers

Bayani dalla-dalla game da direbobi SCSI yana cikin SCSI-2.4-HOWTO.

Linux ta SCSI aiki an aiwatar da uku yadudduka, kuma akwai LKMs ga dukan su.

A tsakiyar shine ƙwararren matsakaicin matakin ko SCSI core. Wannan ya ƙunshi LKM scsi_mod . Yana aikata dukan waɗannan abubuwan da ke cikin samfurori SCSI ba tare da abin da ke daidaitawa na SCSI da kake amfani da kuma wane nau'in na'ura ba (faifai, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, CD-ROM drive, da dai sauransu).

Akwai direba mai ƙananan ga kowane nau'in adaftan SCSI - yawanci, direban daban daban na kowane iri. Alal misali, direban ƙananan basira ga matakan Advansys (wanda kamfanin da ke yanzu Connect.com) ya ambaci suna. (Idan kana kwatanta ATA (aka IDE) da kuma na'urorin diski na SCSI, wannan babban banbanci ne - ATA mai sauƙi ne kuma mai dacewa cewa direba yana aiki tare da dukkan masu adawa daga duk kamfanoni. SCSI ba ta da daidaituwa kuma a sakamakon haka ya kamata ka sami Ƙarƙashin amincewa ga kowane adaftan da ke daidai da tsarinka).

Ƙananan direbobi suna nuna wa sauran ƙwayoyin kallon da ke dacewa da wani nau'i na na'urori. Likita mai girma na SCSI ga na'urorin tef, st , alal misali, yana da kwayoyi don dawowa. Babban ƙwararren SCSI na CD-ROM, sr , ba.

Lura cewa kuna da wuya a buƙatar direba mai girma a takamaiman wani nau'i na na'urar. A wannan matakin, akwai ɗan ɗaki don alamar daya da za a bambanta daga wani.

Ɗaya daga cikin direba mai girma na SCSI wanda ya cancanta a ambaci shi ne sg . Wannan direba, da ake kira "SCSI generic" direba, wani nau'i ne mai sauƙi wanda yake gabatar da nauyin wakilcin kamfanonin SCSI tsakanin ƙananan kullun. Shirye-shiryen sararin samfurin wanda ke aiki ta hanyar jagorancin kamfanonin SCSI (saboda suna samun damar fayilolin musamman na na'urori wanda babban lambobi ne wanda aka rubuta ta sg (watau, 21)) suna da cikakken fahimtar siginar SCSI, yayin da shirye-shiryen sararin samaniya na aiki ta hanyar SCSI manyan direbobi na sama ba su ma san abin da SCSI yake ba. SCSI-Programming-HOWTO yana da cikakkun bayanai game da direbobi SCSI.

Tsarin tsari na tsarin na SCSI ya ƙaryata yadda hanyar LKM ta dogara da juna da kuma tsari wanda dole ne a ɗora su. Kullum kayi jagorancin direba na matsakaicin matakin kuma cire shi karshe. Ana iya ɗorawa direbobi masu ƙananan ƙananan da manyan kaya a kowane umarni bayan haka, kuma suna ƙyatar da kansu kuma suka kafa dogara a kan direban matakin matsakaicin iyakar. Idan ba ku da cikakkiyar saiti, za ku sami kuskuren "na'urar da ba'a samu ba" idan kun yi kokarin samun dama ga na'urar.

Yawancin kamfanonin ƙananan SCSI (adaftan) ba su da alamun LKM; suna yin amfani da autoprobe don saitunan katin. Idan katinka ya amsa wani adireshin tashar ba tare da izini ba dole ne ka daura direba a cikin kudan zuma da kuma amfani da zabin "umarni". Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO. Ko kuma za ku iya yin amfani da The Source da recompile.

Yawancin direbobi masu ƙananan SCSI suna da takaddun shaida a cikin direbobi / scsi a cikin asusun tushen Linux, a fayilolin da ake kira README. *.

15.3.1. scsi_mod: SCSI tsakiyar matakin direba

Alal misali:

modprobe scsi_mod

Babu matakan sigogi.

15.3.2. sd_mod: SCSI babban direba na matakan na'urori

Alal misali:

modprobe sd_mod

Babu matakan sigogi.

15.3.3. st: SCSI babban direba na matakan na'urori

Alal misali:

modprobe st

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.4. sr_mod: SCSI babban direba na direbobi na CD-ROM

Alal misali:

modprobe sr_mod

Babu matakan sigogi.

15.3.5. sg: Siffofin SCSI masu girma na na'urori SCSI

Dubi bayanin wannan direba na musamman a sama.

Alal misali:

modprobe sg

Babu matakan sigogi.

* Lasisi

* Tsarin Kayan Kayan Gwaran Ƙira Ta yaya-To Index

sigogi.

15.3.6. wd7000: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na 7000FASST

Alal misali:

modprobe wd7000

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana kan katin kuma yana buƙatar shigar da BIOS.

15.3.7. aha152x: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na Adaptec AHA152X / 2825

Alal misali:

modprobe aha152x

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana kan katin kuma yana buƙatar shigar da BIOS.

15.3.8. sunan1542: Siffofin SCSI low-level na Adaptec AHA1542

Alal misali:

modprobe name1542

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana daukar katin a 0x330 da 0x334 kawai.

15.3.9. aha1740: Sashen SCSI low level ga Adaptec AHA1740 EISA

Alal misali:

modprobe aha1740

Babu matakan sigogi.

Wannan direba yana daukar hoton.

15.3.10. aic7xxx: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na Adaptec AHA274X / 284X / 294X

Alal misali:

modube aic7xxx

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Dole ne a kunna wannan direban motar ta atomatik katin da BIOS.

15.3.11. Shawarar: SCSI ƙananan direba ga AdvanSys / Connect.com

Alal misali:

haɓakar tsarin zamani asc_iopflag = 1 asc_ioport = 0x110,0x330 asc_dbglvl = 1

Yanayin Matakan:

• asc_iopflag
• • 1
  • ba da damar duba tashar jiragen ruwa
  • 0
  • musaki dubawar tashar jiragen ruwa
• asc_ioport
• Adireshin I / O don dubawa ga masu amfani da SCSI na Advansys
• asc_dbglvl
• matakin debugging:
  • • 0
  • Kurakurai kawai
  • 1
  • Hanya mafi girma
  • 2-N
  • Binciken Verbose

Idan ka kulla wannan direba zuwa kernel mai tushe, zaka iya sanya sigogi zuwa gare ta ta hanyar siginan sutura. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.12. in2000: Siffofin SCSI low-matakin na IN2000 IND

Alal misali:

modprobe in2000

Babu matakan sigogi.

Wannan direba yana daukar hoton. Babu buƙatar BIOS.

15.3.13. BusLogic: Likita mai ƙananan SCSI na BusLogic

Jerin katin BusLogic wannan direba na iya motsa jiki yana da tsawo. Karanta direbobi / scsi / README.BusLogic fayilolin a cikin tushen tushen layin tushen Linux don samun jimlar hoto.

Alal misali:

BusLogic mai yiwuwa

Babu matakan sigogi.

Idan ka kulla wannan direba zuwa kernel mai tushe, zaka iya sanya sigogi zuwa gare ta ta hanyar siginan sutura. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.14. dtc: Siffofin SCSI low-level ga DTC3180 / 3280

Alal misali:

modprobe dtc

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana daukar hoton.

15.3.15. eata: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na EATA ISA / EISA

Wannan direba yana kula da DPT PM2011 / 021/012/022/122/322.

Alal misali:

na'ura mai ladabi

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.16. eata_dma: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na EATA-DMA

Wannan direba yana kula da DPT, NEC, AT & T, SNI, AST, Olivetti, da Alphatronix.

Wannan direba yana kula da DPT Smartcache, Smartcache III da SmartRAID.

Alal misali:

eata_dma mai amfani

Babu matakan sigogi.

Tsarin kamfanoni yana aiki a cikin dukkan shawarwari.

15.3.17. eata_pio: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na EATA-PIO

Wannan direba yana kula da tsohon DPT PM2001, PM2012A.

Alal misali:

halayen eata_pio na zamani

Babu matakan sigogi.

15.3.18. fdomain: Siffofin SCSI low-level ga Future Domain 16xx

Alal misali:

gurbin yanki na zamani

Babu matakan sigogi.

Wannan direba yana daukar katin kuma yana buƙatar shigar da BIOS.

15.3.19. NCR5380: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na NCR5380 / 53c400

Alal misali:

modprobe NCR5380 ncr_irq = xx ncr_addr = xx ncr_dma = xx ncr_5380 = 1 \ ncr_53c400 = 1

don jirgin saman NCR5380 tashar tashar jiragen ruwa:

modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_irq = 5 ncr_addr = 0x350 ncr_5380 = 1

don kwamiti na NCR53C400 mai ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da ƙuntatawa marar ƙarfi:

modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_irq = 255 ncr_addr = 0xc8000 ncr_53c400 = 1

Sigogi:

• ncr_irq
• da irq direba yana aiki. 255 yana nufin babu ko DMA ya katse. 254 zuwa autoprobe don layin IRQ idan an rufe shi a kan layin umarni.
• ncr_addr
• I / O tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ko adireshin I / O da aka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ko da yaushe ya dace, cewa direba ya motsa
• ncr_dma
• DMA tashar hanyar direba zai yi amfani da shi
• ncr_5380
• 1 = kafa don hukumar NCR5380
• ncr_53c400
• 1 = kafa don kwamitin NCR53C400

Idan ka kulla wannan direba zuwa kernel mai tushe, zaka iya sanya sigogi zuwa gare ta ta hanyar siginan sutura. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.20. NCR53c406a: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na NCR53c406a

Alal misali:

modprobe NCR53c406a

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.21. 53c7,8xx.o: direba mai ƙananan SCSI na NCR53c7,8xx

Alal misali:

na zamani 53c7,8xx

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana daukar katin kuma yana buƙatar shigar da BIOS.

15.3.22. ncr53c8xx: direba mai kula da ƙananan SCSI na PCI-SCS NCR538xx iyali

Alal misali:

modprobe ncr53c8xx

Babu matakan sigogi.

15.3.23. PAP: ƙananan matakin SCSI direba don IOMEGA sabanin tashar jiragen ruwa ZIP drive

Dubi direbobi na file / scsi / README.ppa a cikin tushen tushen tushen Linux don cikakkun bayanai.

Alal misali:

modprobe ppa ppa_base = 0x378 ppa_nybble = 1

Sigogi:

• ppa_base
• Adireshin tushe na tashar jiragen ruwa na I / O na PPA. Default 0x378.
• ppa_speed_high
• An jinkirta amfani da shi a cikin canja wurin bayanai, a cikin microseconds. Default shine 1.
• ppa_speed_low
• An jinkirta amfani dashi a wasu

• aiki, a cikin microseconds. Default shine 6.
• ppa_nybble
• 1 = Yi amfani da yanayin bit 4. 0 = ba. Default shine 0.

15.3.24. pas16: Siffofin SCSI low-level ga PAS16

Alal misali:

modprobe pas16

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana daukar hoton. Babu buƙatar BIOS.

15.3.25. qlogicfas: direbobi na low SCSI na Qlogic FAS

Alal misali:

gurbin qlogicfas

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

15.3.26. qlogicisp: Sashen SCSI low level ga Qlogic ISP

Alal misali:

gurbin qlogicisp

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Yana buƙatar firi-faye.

15.3.27. seagate: SCSI ƙananan direba ga Seagate, Future Domain

Wannan direba na Seagate ST-02 da Future Domain TMC-8xx.

Alal misali:

gurbin tsari ne

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direbobi na direbobi ne don adireshin kawai. An saita IRQ a 5. Mai direba yana buƙatar shigar BIOS.

15.3.28. t128: Kwararru mai ƙanƙancin SCSI na Trantor T128 / T128F / T228

Alal misali:

modprobe t128

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana daukar hoton. Jagora yana buƙatar shigar BIOS.

15.3.29. u14-34f: Sifikar SCSI low-matakin na UltraStor 14F / 34F

Alal misali:

modprobe u14-34f

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.

Wannan direba yana daukar katin, amma ba tasirin 0x310 ba. Babu buƙatar BIOS.

15.3.30. mafi mahimmanci: ƙananan matakin SCSI direbobi don UltraStor

Alal misali:

modfrabe ultrastor

Babu matakan sakonni don LKM, amma idan kun kulla wannan ƙwayar zuwa kernel mai tushe, za ku iya wuce wasu sigogi ta hanyar sigogin Linux sigogi. Dubi BootPrompt-HOWTO.