Gabatarwar
A cikin wannan jagorar, zan nuna muku yadda za a warware bayanai a cikin fayilolin da aka ƙaddamar da kuma daga fitarwa na sauran umarnin.
Ba za ku yi mamakin sanin cewa umurnin da kuka yi amfani da shi don yin wannan aiki ana kiranta "irin" ba. Dukkanin manyan sauyawa irin wannan umurni za a bayar a wannan labarin.
Samfurin Samfurin
Bayanan da aka yi a cikin fayil za a iya tsara ta yadda za a iya daidaita shi a wasu hanyoyi.
Alal misali, bari mu dauki tebur na karshe daga gasar Premier ta Ingila a bara kuma ku ajiye bayanai a cikin fayil da ake kira "spl".
Zaka iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin bayanai kamar haka tare da kulob guda daya da kuma bayanai don wannan kuɗin da aka raba ta ƙira a kowane jere.
| Ƙungiyar | Goals Karɓa | Manufofin Kare | Ma'ana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | 93 | 31 | 86 |
| Aberdeen | 62 | 48 | 71 |
| Zuciya | 59 | 40 | 65 |
| St Johnstone | 58 | 55 | 56 |
| Motherwell | 47 | 63 | 50 |
| Ross County | 55 | 61 | 48 |
| Inverness | 54 | 48 | 52 |
| Dundee | 53 | 57 | 48 |
| Partick | 41 | 50 | 46 |
| Hamilton | 42 | 63 | 43 |
| Kilmarnock | 41 | 64 | 36 |
| Dundee United | 45 | 70 | 28 |
Yadda za a ware Data In Fayiloli
Daga wannan teburin, za ka ga cewa Celtic ta lashe gasar kuma Dundee United ta zo karshe. Idan kun kasance dan Dundee United fan za ku iya so ku ji daɗin ku kuma za ku iya yin hakan ta hanyar ficewa akan burin da aka zira.
Don yin wannan gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:
irin -k2 -t, spl
Wannan lokaci wannan tsari zai kasance kamar haka:
- Partick
- Kilmarnock
- Hamilton
- Dundee United
- Motherwell
- Dundee
- Inverness
- Ross County
- St Johnstone
- Zuciya
- Aberdeen
- Celtic
Dalilin da sakamakon ya kasance a cikin wannan tsari shi ne shafi na 2 shine ginshiƙan da aka zana kwallaye kuma irin wannan yana daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma.
Canjin -k ɗin ya baka damar zaɓin shafi don toshe ta hanyar da -t canzawa ya baka damar zaɓar mai kyauta.
Don yin farin ciki da Dunede United yan fans zasu iya rarraba ta shafi na 4 ta yin amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
irin -k4 -t, spl
Yanzu Dundee United suna saman kuma Celtic suna a kasa.
Hakika, wannan zai sa magoya bayan Celtic da Dundee ba su da farin ciki. Don sanya abubuwa da dama za ka iya raba a baya domin yin amfani da sauyawa mai zuwa:
fadi -k4 -t, -r spl
Hanya mai ban mamaki ya baka damar tsara abin da yake da shi kawai kamar yadda ya dace da layukan bayanai.
Zaka iya yin wannan ta amfani da umarnin da ke biyewa:
fadi -k4 -t, -R spl
Wannan na iya haifar da matsala idan kun haɗu da -r da kuma -R kunna.
Dokar umarni kuma za ta iya raba kwanakin cikin tsari na watan. Don nuna duba dubi mai biyowa:
| Watan | Data Used |
|---|---|
| Janairu | 4G |
| Fabrairu | 3000K |
| Maris | 6000K |
| Afrilu | 100M |
| Mayu | 5000M |
| Yuni | 200K |
| Yuli | 4000K |
| Agusta | 2500K |
| Satumba | 3000K |
| Oktoba | 1000K |
| Nuwamba | 3G |
| Disamba | 2G |
Launin da ke sama ya wakilci watan da shekara da adadin bayanai da aka yi amfani da su a cikin na'ura ta hannu.
Kuna iya tsara kwanakin kwanan wata ta yin amfani da umarnin nan:
fom -k1 -t, jerin bayanai
Hakanan zaka iya raba ta wata ta amfani da umarnin da ke biyewa:
ƴan -k1 -t, -M jerin bayanai
Yanzu a bayyane yake teburin da ke sama ya riga ya nuna su a cikin watan umarni amma idan jerin ba a taɓa gina su ba sannan wannan zai zama hanya mai sauƙi don rarraba su.
Idan kana duban shafi na biyu zaka iya ganin cewa dukkanin dabi'un suna cikin tsarin wanda zai iya sauyawa wanda ba zai yi kama da zai sauƙaƙe ba amma umarnin irin wannan zai iya warware ma'ajin da aka yi amfani da su ta amfani da umarnin da ya biyo baya:
faɗar -k2 -t, -h bayanin bayanai
Yadda za a ware Data Passed In Daga Wasu Dokokin
Yayinda yake rarraba bayanai a cikin fayiloli yana da amfani, ana iya amfani da umurnin irin don warware kayan aiki daga sauran umarnin:
Alal misali duba tsarin ls :
ls -lt
Dokar da ke sama ya dawo kowace fayil a matsayin jere na bayanai tare da wadannan alamun da aka nuna a ginshiƙai:
- izini
- lambar ƙira
- sunan mai amfani
- groupname
- size
- kwanan wata na ƙarshe
- sunan fayil
Zaka iya rarraba jerin ta hanyar girman fayil ta bin umarnin da ya biyo baya:
ls -lt | irin -k5
Don samun sakamako a cikin sake tsari don amfani da wannan umurnin:
ls -lt | irin -k5 -r
Za'a iya amfani da umurnin irin wannan tare da umurnin ps wanda ya tsara tafiyar matakai a kan tsarin ku.
Alal misali gudanar da umarnin ps a kan tsarinku:
ps -eF
Dokar da ke sama ya dawo da yawan bayanai game da matakan da ke gudana akan tsarin ku.
Daya daga waɗannan ginshiƙai shine girman kuma za ku so ku ga wane tsari ne mafi girma.
Don ware wannan bayanan da girman za ku yi amfani da wannan umurnin:
ps -eF | irin -k5
Takaitaccen
Ba'a da yawa ga umarnin irin wannan amma zai iya zama da amfani da sauri sosai lokacin da zazzage fitarwa daga wasu umarnin zuwa tsari mai mahimmanci musamman idan umurnin ba shi da irin nauyin da ya dace.
Don ƙarin bayani karanta shafukan jagora don umurnin irin.