Ayyukan gargajiya-a kan ayyuka na farko suna canzawa
Prepress shi ne tsari na shirya fayiloli na dijital don buga bugawa - yin su a shirye don bugu. Kasuwancin bugun sha'anin kasuwanci suna da sassan da suka fi dacewa da su na duba 'yan kasuwar' 'abokan ciniki' da kuma yin gyare-gyare zuwa gare su don sa su dace da bugu a kan takarda ko wasu substrates.
Wasu daga cikin ayyuka masu mahimmanci na yau da kullum na iya yin su ta hanyar zane mai zane ko zane wanda ya tsara aikin, amma wannan ba a buƙata ba. Masu zane-zanen hotuna suna amfani da alamun amfanin gona da kuma canza launi na yanayin su hotunan su rigaya su canza kowane launi, amma yawancin hanyoyin da aka fara amfani da shi shine ana sarrafawa ta hanyar masu amfani da fasaha a kamfanoni na buga kasuwanci ta amfani da shirye-shiryen software na kayan ƙira wanda aka tsara don ƙayyadaddun bukatun kamfanoni.
Ayyuka na Prepress a cikin Ƙarshen Age
Ayyukan da aka yi wa prepress sun bambanta dangane da hadaddun fayil da bugu. Masu aiki na prepress yawanci:
- Bincika fayiloli na dijital a hankali don tsammanin da gyara duk matsalolin da zai iya hana takardun aiki daga bugu kamar yadda aka sa ran.
- Lambobi biyu-duba don tabbatar da su buga daidai.
- Tabbatar cewa graphics suna cikin tsarin da ya dace da kuma canza fayilolin RGB zuwa CMYK, tsarin da aka yi amfani da su don buga takardun launin launi a kan bugu buga.
- Sanya zane-zane , wanda shine karamin launi na wasu launi don hana haɓuka inda launuka ke taɓawa a cikin layout da ke haifar da sauyawa na minti a cikin takarda yayin da yake tafiya ta wurin latsa.
- Saita takaddamar fayil ɗin-sa shafuka a cikin tsari don bugu. Yana da yawa don buga hudu, takwas, 16 ko wasu shafuka a kan babban takardar takarda da aka ƙayyade a baya kuma a wasu lokuta an haɗa shi cikin guda ɗaya.
- Samar da launi na dijital lambobi.
Wasu ayyuka na prepress, irin su tayar da hankali, shigarwa da tabbacin, mafi kyawun kwarewa ne ta hanyar injiniya wanda aka horar da shi a kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki.
Ayyuka na Prepress Prepress
A baya, masu aiki na farko sun zana hotunan kyamara masu amfani da kyamara ta amfani da kyamarori masu yawa, amma kusan duk fayiloli suna da dijital yanzu. Masu aiki na prepress sun yi launin launi daga hotuna kuma sun kara alamun gona zuwa fayiloli. Mafi yawan wannan an yi ta atomatik yanzu ta yin amfani da software mai mallakar. Maimakon yin amfani da fim don yin faranti na karfe don jarida, ana yin faranti ne daga fayilolin dijital ko fayiloli an aika kai tsaye zuwa ga manema labaru. Mafi yawan ayyukan hannu da masu aikin fasahar gargajiyar gargajiya da suka taba yi basu da amfani a cikin shekarun dijital. A sakamakon haka, aikin aiki a cikin wannan filin yana raguwa.
Abubuwan Harkokin Kasuwanci na Prepress da Bukatun
Dole ne masu aiki na prepress su iya aiki tare da shirye-shiryen software na masana'antu da suka hada da QuarkXPress, Adobe Indesign, Mai Bayani, Photoshop, Corel Draw, Microsoft Word da sauran software da abokan ciniki suke amfani da su, ciki har da shirye-shirye masu budewa kamar Gimp da Inkscape.
Wasu masu aiki na farko sune masu sana'a na launi kuma suna yin gyare-gyare masu dacewa ga hotuna masu haɓaka don bunkasa bayyanar su lokacin da aka buga a takarda. Suna da ilimin aiki game da tsarin bugawa da kuma biyan bukatun da kuma yadda suke shafar kowane aikin bugawa.
Wani digiri a cikin fasaha, fasahar lantarki na lantarki ko fasahar zane-zane shine halayen ilimin ilimi na farko don masu fasaha na farko. Ana buƙatar halayen sadarwa masu kyau don magance tambayoyin jama'a da damuwa. Hankali ga daki-daki da kuma basirar matsala masu muhimmanci.