01 na 06
Gabatarwa mai duhu
Bayani mai dadi: 4.5 daga cikin 5 taurari
Mai sauƙi shi ne mai sauƙi kyauta mai mahimmanci RAW mai sauƙi don Apple Mac OS X da Linux masu amfani. Sunansa an samo shi daga wannan aiki ne na siffofi guda biyu na zama launi mai haske don duba hotuna a cikin girma da kuma ɗakuna mai duhu don yin sarrafa fayilolin RAW.
Masu amfani da OS X suna da 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don sarrafa fayilolin RAW ɗin su, har da aikace-aikace na kasuwanni a cikin hanyar Adobe Lightroom da kuma Apple da kuma wasu aikace-aikace na kyauta, irin su Lightzone da Photivo. Masu amfani Linux suna da zaɓi na Lightzone da Photivo.
Abin sha'awa shine, Darktable yana goyan bayan harbe-harbe don haka za ka iya haɗuwa da kyamara mai jituwa da ganin hangen nesa a kan allon kazalika da sake nazarin hotunanka nan da nan bayan da harbe su a babban allon. Wannan, duk da haka, wani aikace-aikacen ƙwararren ƙwararru ne wanda zai iya zama abin sha'awa ga ƙananan masu amfani, saboda haka ba alama ce da zan sa hankali ba.
Duk da haka, a kan wasu shafukan da ke gaba za a dubi Hasken duhu kuma ina fatan ba ku ra'ayi game da ko yana da aikace-aikacen da zai iya zama darajar ku ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin yin aiki na hoto na dijital.
02 na 06
Gannama: Yanayin Mai amfani
Gannama: Yanayin Mai amfani
Domin shekarun OS OS da ƙa'idodin da ke gudana a cikinta sun kaddamar da wani nau'i na style zuwa ga masu amfani da ba su da kyau a kan Windows. Duk da yake akwai kwanciyar hankali a yau a tsakanin dandamali biyu, har yanzu ina samun aiki a kan OS X na ƙarin ƙwarewa mai ban sha'awa.
Da farko kallon, Darkness alama yana bayar da slick da kuma mai kyau kwarewa mai amfani, amma ina da damuwa cewa tsari da aiki ba su da kyau daidai kamar yadda za su iya zama. Hasashe masu duhu sun fi dacewa da mafi yawan aikace-aikacen gyare-gyare na zamani da kan iMac ɗinmu, cikar sakamako na Darktable yana da dabara da sophisticated. Duk da haka a kan ɓangare na uku da aka haɗa a Mac Mac, ƙananan bambancin tsakanin wasu launin toka mai launin fata yana nufin cewa kuskuren bazai da motsawa ya fi dacewa ga bangarori na binciken don haɗuwa tare ba tare da ganewa ba.
Boosting haske zuwa cikakke kuma ba slouching ya taimaka wajen magance matsalar kuma wannan mai yiwuwa ba wani abu da zai shafi mafi yawan masu amfani ba, amma zai iya dace da wasu masu amfani da hangen nesa. A cikin irin wannan nau'i, girman gurbi a wasu fannoni na neman karamin aiki, irin su lokacin neman fayiloli, yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙananan kuma zai iya yin amfani da ƙananan karatu don wasu masu amfani.
03 na 06
Darktable: The Lighttable
Darktable: The Lighttable
Gidan Haske yana da kewayon fasali wanda zai taimake ka ka gudanar da ɗakin karatu na hoto a cikin Darktable. Tsakanin ɓangaren taga yana ba ka damar samfoti hotuna a cikin babban fayil da aka zaɓa, tare da ikon sarrafa zuƙowa don daidaita girman girman girman hoto.
A kowane bangare na babban sashen suna ginshiƙai masu sassauci, kowannensu yana ƙunshi siffofin da yawa. Hagu, za ka iya shigo da fayiloli na mutum guda ɗaya, manyan fayiloli ko kewaya na'urorin haɗe. Ƙananan shi ne hotunan hotunan hotunan kuma wannan hanya ne mai kyau don bincika hotunan da aka dogara da wasu sigogi iri-iri, irin su kamarar da aka yi amfani dashi, ruwan tabarau da aka haɗa da sauran saituna kamar ISO. Haɗe tare da maƙallan kalmomi masu mahimmanci, wannan zai iya yin tafiya ta hanya ta hanyar ɗakin ɗakin hotunanku mai sauƙin sauƙi tare da yawan sauƙi a yadda kake bincika fayiloli.
A cikin hagu na dama akwai wasu 'yan siffofin masu ban sha'awa suna samuwa. Ƙungiyar Styles tana ba ka damar sarrafa tsarin da aka adana - waxannan su ne saitunan shirye-shirye don sarrafa hotuna a cikin danna daya da ka kirkira ta hanyar adana Tarihin Tarihin hoton da ka yi aiki. Har ila yau kuna da zaɓi don fitarwa da shigo da sassan domin ku iya raba su da wasu masu amfani.
Har ila yau, kun sami wasu bangarori na dama don gyara matakan hotunan rubutu da yin amfani da tags zuwa hotuna. Zaka iya saka sababbin tags a kan tashi da za ka iya sake amfani da wasu hotunan. Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe a hannun dama ita ce ta haɓakawa kuma a waɗansu hanyoyi wannan alama ce mai ban mamaki ga masu amfani waɗanda kyamarori ba su rikodin bayanan GPS ba. Idan kana da wata na'urar da za ta bi wannan bayanin da kuma samar da wani fayil na GPX, zaka iya shigo da shi zuwa Darktable kuma aikace-aikacen zai yi kokarin daidaita hotuna zuwa wurare a cikin fayil na GPX bisa ga kowane hotuna.
04 na 06
Darkness: The Darkroom
Darkness: The Darkroom
Ga mafi yawan masu hoton hoto, Gidan Darkroom zai kasance mafi muhimmanci na Darktable kuma ina tsammanin 'yan masu amfani za su kasance masanan basu ji dadin a nan.
Kamar yadda kake so tare da aikace-aikace mai karfi, akwai wani ɓangaren hanyar karatu, amma yawancin masu amfani da kwarewa na irin wannan aikace-aikacen ya kamata su sami damar samun sauƙi tare da mafi yawan fasali da sauri kuma ba tare da samun damar taimaka fayiloli ba.
Tare da Cibiyar Tarihin a gefen hagu na hoton aiki da kayan aikin daidaitawa da ke gefen dama, yanayin zai ji saba wa masu amfani da launi. Yayin da kake aiki a kan hoton zaka iya adana hotunan da ke ba ka damar kwatanta matakai daban-daban na aikinka don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ƙarshen abinda zai yiwu. Hakanan zaka iya ganin dukan tarihin aikinka a ƙasa da kuma komawa zuwa baya a kowane lokaci.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, ɗayan hannun dama yana da gida ga dukan tsararru daban-daban kuma akwai ɗakunan hanyoyin da ke samuwa a nan. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan za ku juya ga kowane hoto da kuke sarrafawa, yayin da wasu za ku iya ƙarawa sosai.
Akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa sosai game da waɗannan kayayyaki wanda banyi tsammanin zan fita ba, amma ina jin yana da amfani sosai. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar fiye da ɗaya misali na kowanne ɗayan kuma wannan yana da kyau tsarin tsarin daidaitawa, tare da kowane ɓangaren da yake riƙe da kulawar yanayin haɗi wanda aka kashe ta hanyar tsoho. Yana sa sauƙi a gwada saitunan daban don nau'in nau'i guda guda kuma sauyawa tsakanin lokuta don kwatanta ko ma haɗu da nau'i iri iri na iri ɗaya, ta amfani da nau'ikan hanyoyin haɗuwa. Wannan yana jefa jigilar zažužžukan don ci gaba. Ƙananan abu mai ɓacewa daga wannan a gare ni yana da daidaitattun ka'ida na opacity wanda zai zama hanya mai sauƙi don matsakaita ƙarfin rinjayar da ake ciki.
Ayyukan suna gabatar da sababbin nau'ukan daidaitawa da za ku yi tsammanin samun su, irin su daukan hotuna, ƙirar da farar fata, amma akwai wasu kayan aiki masu mahimmanci kamar rarraba takalma, alamar ruwa da simintin fim na Velvia. Hanyoyin kewayon suna da sauƙi don masu amfani su mayar da hankalin akan karin aikin hoto ko kuma don samun karin ƙwarewa da gwaji tare da aikinsu.
Wani abu da na same ni a cikin gajeren lokaci shine wani tsari na gyare-gyare fiye da Tarihin Tarihi. Yana da haɓaka a gare ni in danna Cmd + Z bayan daidaitawa mai zanewa a cikin wani ƙirar don sake dawo da zabin baya zuwa tsarin da ta gabata idan na ji gyara bai inganta image ba. Duk da haka, ba shi da tasiri a cikin Darktable kuma hanya guda kawai ta gyara wannan canji shi ne yin haka da hannu, ma'ana cewa kana buƙatar tunawa da wuri na farko da kanka. Tarihin Tarihin alama kawai don kula da kowane ɗayan da aka kara ko gyara. Wannan shi ne a gare ni wani nau'in Alaylles sheqa of Darktable kuma kamar yadda tsarin bug tracking ya fi mayar da hankali ga gabatar da irin wannan tsarin kamar yadda 'Low', wasu shekaru biyu bayan mai amfani yi sharhi a kan wannan, shi yiwuwa ba wani abu da yake faruwa don canja a nan gaba.
Duk da yake babu kayan aikin tsabta na tsabta, ƙudurin cirewa zai ba ka damar yin gyare-gyaren gyare-tsaren warkaswa. Ba shine tsarin mafi iko ba, amma ya isa ya fi dacewa da bukatunsu, ko da yake za ku buƙaci fitarwa zuwa ga edita kamar GIMP ko Photoshop don ƙarin lamarin da ake bukata. A gaskiya, duk da haka, ana iya amfani da wannan sharhi a Lightroom.05 na 06
Darktable: A Map
Darktable: A Map
Kamar yadda na fada a farkon, Ba na duban damar da ake yi ba na Darkness kuma don haka sun gudu zuwa taga na ƙarshe wanda ke Map.
Idan hoto ya haɓaka bayanan da aka yi amfani da shi, to, za a nuna shi akan taswira wanda zai iya zama hanyar da za a iya kaiwa ta hanyar ɗakin karatu. Duk da haka, sai dai idan kyamararka ta shafi bayanan GPS zuwa hotunan ko ka aiwatar da matsala na rikodi sannan kuma aiki tare da fayil GPX tare da hotunan da aka shigo, dole ne ka ƙara bayanin wuri tare da hannu.
Abin godiya cewa yana da sauƙi kamar zana hotunan daga fim din a bangon allon a kan taswirar kuma a jefa shi a daidai wuri.
Ta hanyar tsoho, Open Street Map shine mai bayarwa mai nunawa, amma kuna da dama zaɓuɓɓuka don zaɓar daga, ko da yake kuna buƙatar haɗin Intanit don amfani da wannan fasalin. Tare da kallon tauraron dan adam na Google a matsayin wani zaɓi, yana yiwuwa a sami wurare masu dacewa inda akwai wurare masu dacewa don yin hukunci game da matsayi.
06 na 06
Baƙi: Ƙarewa
Baƙi: Ƙarewa
Na yi amfani da Darkness a takaicce sau ɗaya kafin kuma ba ta da matukar damuwa da shi kuma don haka ba sa ran in faɗi ga shi a kan dubawa sosai. Duk da haka, Na samo shi ya zama babban abin kunya fiye da na yi tsammani. Ina tsammanin cewa wani ɓangare na wannan shine zuwa ga dubawa ba sa abubuwa a fili kamar yadda zasu iya zama ma'anar cewa kuna buƙatar karanta litattafan don ku fahimci cikakken damar da suke da shi na Darktable. Alal misali, maɓallin maɓallin ajiyewa shi ne wani ɗan gajeren gunkin da ya ɓace a ƙananan tarihin Tarihin.Duk da haka, takardun suna da kyau kuma, ba kamar wasu kayan aikin budewa ba, dukkanin siffofin suna rubuce-rubuce a fili, ma'anar zaku iya amfani da dukkan fasalulluka ba tare da gano su ba don kanku.
Sabanin wasu masu juyawa na RAW, babu wani zaɓi don yin gyare-gyare na gida a wannan lokaci, kodayake samfurin ci gaba na software ya gabatar da tsarin masking wanda yake kama da shi zai kawo sabon fasali ga aikace-aikacen lokacin da aka kara da shi zuwa version. Ina so in ga wani kayan aikin kayan clone mafi ƙarfin da aka kara a wani lokaci.
Duk da yake tsarin gyare-tsaren zai kasance a jerin abubuwan da nake so, yana nuna cewa wannan ba zai faru da gaggawa ba, idan a kowane lokaci. Ina jin cewa wannan ya ɓace daga kwarewar mai amfani, amma na tabbata mafi yawan masu amfani za su yi amfani dasu sosai da sauri kuma zasu koyi yin la'akari da mahimmanci na ƙarshe kafin yin gyare-gyare.
Dukkanin, Na samo Bugawa mai sauƙi don zama babban tsarin software ga masu daukan hoto suna kallo don bunkasa fayilolin RAW kuma suyi amfani da tasiri mafi tasiri. Har ila yau, za a gudanar da gudanar da ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin karatu na ɗakuna a cikin hanyoyi masu yawa, ciki har da wurin wurin.
A wannan lokacin, akwai wasu ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda suke ƙyama daga ƙwarewar mai amfani; duk da haka, duk da haka, Na yi la'akari da Darktable a 4.5 daga 5 taurari kuma na yi imani da shi offers kyakkyawan bayani ga Mac OS X masu amfani.
Zaku iya sauke kyautarku kyauta ta Darktable daga http://www.darktable.org/install.