A cewar Wikipedia, tarin tarho shi ne tsari na komfutar kwamfuta wanda zai iya haɗa fayiloli masu yawa a cikin wani fayil da ake kira "tarball", yawanci matsawa.
Ta yaya wannan zai taimaka mana kuma menene zamu iya amfani da su?
A cikin fayilolin tarho na baya an halicce su domin adana bayanan bayanai zuwa kaset da kuma kalmar tar ta tsaye don tarin bayanai. Yayinda za'a iya amfani da shi har wannan dalili shine manufar fayil ɗin tar shine kawai hanyar da za a hada ƙungiyoyin fayiloli tare a cikin wani tarihin.
Mene ne Amfanin Amfani da Farin Tar?
- Zaka iya ƙunshe da babban fayiloli na fayiloli zuwa fayil guda ɗaya
- Ana samun umurnin umarni a kan mafi yawan tsarin Linux kuma za'a iya motsawa da shi kuma an cire shi ba tare da matsaloli ba
- Filashin fayil yana kula da lokutan samun dama ga fayiloli
- Fayil din fayil yana kula da izini ga fayiloli
- Fayil din fayil yana ƙunshi alamun alaƙa
- Zaka iya rubuta fayilolin tar zuwa na'urori masu mahimmanci irin su tef, DVDs, Kayan USB
Dalilai Don Samar da Fayilolin Fayiloli
Fayilolin tar a yayin da suke matsawa don yin ɗakunan ajiya kuma za a iya kwafe su zuwa DVDs, kwarewa ta waje, kaset da sauran na'urorin watsa labarai da kuma wuraren sadarwa. Ta amfani da fayil na tar don wannan dalili za ka iya cire dukkan fayiloli a cikin wani ajiyar baya zuwa ga wuraren asali idan ya kamata ka.
Za a iya amfani da fayilolin Tar ɗin don rarraba software ko wasu abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. An gudanar da aikace-aikacen da dama da shirye-shirye da ɗakunan karatu daban-daban tare da sauran abubuwan goyan baya kamar hotuna, fayilolin sanyi, fayilolin karantawa da yin fayiloli.
Fayil din fayil yana taimaka wajen kiyaye wannan tsari tare da manufar rarraba.
Downside Daga Amfani Tar Files
Wikipedia ya ƙidaya yawan ƙuntatawa don yin amfani da fayilolin tar wanda ya haɗa amma ba'a iyakance ga:
- Tsarin tsarin aiki. Ana amfani da fayiloli na Tar a cikin sassan UNIX da Linux amma kayan aiki na uku suna buƙatar buɗewa a cikin Windows
- Tarbombs - Wadannan fayilolin tar ɗin nan an tsara don fadada kuma sanya fayiloli a cikin kundayen adireshi masu yawa a duk faɗin fayilolin fayilolin ku. Wannan matsala ce lokacin karɓar tarballs maimakon lokacin amfani da kanka. Kamar mafi yawan abubuwa a cikin sarrafa kwamfuta, albarkatun amintacce sune maɓallin.
- Yana da wuya a gano da kuma cire fayilolin mutum daga fayil din tar
- Lokacin da gzip ya matsa tare dole ne ka kaddamar da duk fayil yayin da zanen zip din zaka iya duba abinda ke cikin tarihin yayin ɗauka da kuma cire fayilolin mutum.
- Fayil din fayil zai iya samun fayiloli guda biyu tare da wannan wurin wanda zai iya sa mutum ya sake rubutawa yayin da aka cire shi
Yadda za a ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin tar
Don ƙirƙirar fayilolin tar ɗin ku yi amfani da haɗin da ake biyowa:
tar -cf tarfiletocreate listoffiles
Misali:
tar -cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Pictures/* ./Videos/*
Wannan ya haifar da fayil ɗin tar da ake kira garybackup tare da duk fayiloli a cikin kiɗa, hotuna da bidiyo. Fayil din da aka samo shi gaba ɗaya ba tare da kariya ba kuma yana ɗaukar girman girmansa azaman tsoffin fayilolin.
Wannan ba abu mai girma ba ne dangane da kwashe a kan hanyar sadarwa ko rubutu zuwa DVDs saboda zai ɗauki karin bandwidth, ƙarin kwakwalwa kuma zai kasance da hankali don kwafe.
Zaka iya amfani da umurnin gzip tare da umurnin tar don ƙirƙirar fayilolin fayil mai nauyin.
Ainihin, fayil din zipped tarho ne.
Ta yaya Don Lissafin Fayiloli A Fayil Tar
Don samun jerin abubuwan da ke ciki na fayil din fayil yana amfani da wannan adireshin:
tar -tvf tarfilename
Misali:
tar -tvf garybackup
Yadda Za a Cire Farin Tar
Don cire dukkan fayiloli daga fayil din tar ta amfani da sakonni na gaba:
tar -xf tarfilename
Ƙara karatun
- GNU tarjin shafukan shafukan yanar gizo
- Mene ne fayil din tar
- Misali amfani da umurnin tar
- Misali na misali na umurnin gzip