'Yan sanda ta amfani da fasaha don tara shaidar da warware laifuka ba kome ba ne. Wannan ya zuwa cikin shekarun kwamfutarka, imel, rikodin EZPass, da kuma saƙonnin rubutu sune sananne a cikin tsarin adalci. Amma yayin da fasahar ke canje-canje, hanyar da ake amfani dashi a cikin wadannan lokuta yana canje-canje.
Fasaha yanzu ya fi na sirri da kuma mafi girma fiye da baya. Ko dai ya zo a cikin nau'i na na'urorin da za su iya saka idanu akan ayyukanmu da alamu masu muhimmanci, ko kuma na'urorin da za su iya samun damar samun bayanai daga intanet ta hanyar murya, sabon fasahar yana jagorantar masu bincike don gina sababbin hanyoyin.
A nan akwai wasu misalai masu ban sha'awa da suka shafi laifuffukan da suka faru a baya wanda aka yi amfani da fasaha na yanki don tara shaidar. Bincika a nan gaba don wasu lokuta masu sananne; kamar yadda fasaha ya tasowa akwai wasu hanyoyin da ba a tsammani ba ne a cikin laifuka.
Wasan Muryar Kuɗi na Amazon
Zai yiwu shahararrun shahararren fasaha da ake amfani dashi don tattara shaidar a cikin laifin aikata laifuka ita ce abin da ake kira "Amazon Echo Murder". A cikin wannan hali, an zargi James Bates na Bentonville, Arkansas, don kashe abokinsa, Victor Collins, a watan Nuwambar 2015. Bayan da aka sha a gidan Bates a dare, Bates ya ce ya bar Collins a gidan ya tafi barci. Da safe, an gano Collins da aka nutsar da shi, yana fuskantar fuska a ɗakin zafi na Bates. Hukumomi sun cafke Bates tare da kisan gilla a Collins a watan Fabrairun 2016.
Duk da yake Bates ya ce mutuwar Collins wani hatsari ne, hukumomi sun ce sun sami alamun gwagwarmaya a kusa da zafi mai zafi, ciki har da jini da kwalabe.
Fasaha ta shiga labarin saboda wani mai shaida a gidan Bates a farkon wannan dare ya tuna cewa Amazon Echo na Bates yana gudana music. Tare da wannan labarin, Benton County, AR, masu gabatar da kara sun nemi rikodin, rubutun bayanan, da kuma sauran bayanan da Bates 'Echo ya kama daga Amazon.
Abin da hukumomi ke sa ran gano ba su da tabbas. Yana da nauyin litattafan aikata laifuka da yawa don tunanin cewa Echo yana dauke da murya akan aikata laifi. Yayin da masu magana da ƙwararrun Echo da kuma masu magana mai kaifin baki , kamar Google Home da kuma Apple HomePod - suna "sauraron" koyaushe akan abin da ke faruwa a gidanka, suna sauraron wasu kalmomin da ke faɗakar da su don yin hulɗa da ku. A cikin rahoton Echo, waɗannan kalmomi sun haɗa da "Alexa" da "Amazon." Da ra'ayin cewa wani zai iya kiran Alexa, don haka ya haifar da irin rikodi, yayin da aka aikata laifin da alama ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan hakika gaskiya ne saboda bayan tayar da Echo, haɗinsa zuwa sabobin Amazon - kuma ta haka duk wani rikodi mai rikodi-kawai yana aiki a kan kusan 16 seconds sai dai idan an ba da wani umurni.
Ba damuwa da abubuwan sirri - kuma, wani zai ɗauka cewa, tasirin tallace-tallace mai banƙyama-Amazon na farko ya yi adawa da buƙatar hukuma don neman bayanai. Amma bayan Bates ya ba Amazon da ci gaba, kamfanin ya juya bayanan a cikin Afrilu 2016. Babu wata kalma a kan abin da shaida, idan wani, masu binciken sun iya tattarawa.
A cikin wani fasaha na fasaha, akalla rahoton guda daya ya lura cewa mai shayarwa na Bates kuma "basira" - wato, an haɗa shi da Intanet- kuma yana nuna wani abu mai ban mamaki na amfani da ruwa a ranar da ake zargin laifin. Babu wata kalma akan ko karin bayanai ana samo daga mai sha.
Game da wannan rubutun, ba a saita ranar gwajin Bates ba.
Fitbit Tracks Holes a cikin Alibi
A Fitbit yana tabbatar da muhimmanci ga kisan kai a Connecticut. Ko da yake Richard Dabate ya yi alkawarin ba da laifi a cikin watan Afirun shekarar 2017 don kashe matarsa, bayanan da aka tattara daga Fitbit ya ba 'yan sanda wasu daga cikin shaidar da suke bukata don cajin shi.
Matar matar Daban, Connie, an kashe shi a watan Disamba na shekarar 2015. Dabate ya shaida wa 'yan sanda cewa wani mai shiga tsakani ya kashe shi bayan ya dawo gida daga motsa jiki. Dabate ya ce ya dawo gida bayan karfe 9 na safe don ya manta da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ya yi mamakin wani mai bincike wanda ya kai masa farmaki kuma ya daura shi a kujera. Lokacin da matarsa ta dawo gida daga motsa jiki, Dabate ya ce mai gabatar da kara ya harbe ta da Dabate a harbe shi sannan ya azabtar da shi har sai Dabate ya iya kai farmaki da shi kuma ya sami 'yanci. Ya kira 911 a 10:10 am wannan safiya.
A binciken binciken mutuwar, 'yan sanda sun karbi bayanai daga Connie Dabate ta Fitbit cewa ta yi tafiya a tsakanin mita 9.18 zuwa 10:10 na safe. 'Yan sanda sunyi shakkar labarin Dabate-cewa harin na faruwa a wannan lokaci kuma matarsa ta yi tafiya ne kawai daga motarsa a cikin gidan - domin sun ce ta yi tafiya fiye da 125 a wancan lokacin idan labarin ya kasance gaskiya.
'Yan sanda sun yi zargin cewa Dabate ya sa ya aikata laifin bayan ya sami budurwa. Game da wannan rubuce-rubucen, jarrabawarsa yana gudana.
Sauran Kasuwanci
Duk da yake ba a kashe mutum ba, na'urori sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasu hanyoyin shari'a, ciki har da:
- A Pennsylvania, bayanan daga Fitbit ya rushe da'awar wata mace wadda ta ce an fyade ta.
- Raunin kansa na kansa a Calgary, Alberta, Kanada ya yi amfani da bayanan Fitbit don nuna rashin karfin aiki bayan hadarin.
Future: Ƙarin fasaha a Crime
Wadannan shari'o'in suna da hankali saboda ƙwarewar su, amma kamar yadda fasaha masu amfani da fasaha ya bunkasa kuma an karu sosai, yana sa ran ya zama mafi yawan al'amuran aikata laifuka. Yayinda fasaha ya yada, ya zama mafi ƙwarewa kuma ya haifar da cikakkun bayanai da bayanai masu amfani; da amfani ga duka mutane da kuma 'yan sanda. Tare da gida mai tsabta da ke riƙe da cikakkun bayanai game da ayyukanmu a cikin gida da kayan aiki, wayoyin wayoyin hannu, da sauran na'urorin da ke bayar da shaida game da abin da muke yi a waje, fasaha na iya sa ya fi wuya kuma ya fita daga aikata laifuka.