01 na 07
Nau'in Topology Network
Cibiyar sadarwa na Kwamfuta ta shafi tsarin sadarwa ta jiki da aka haɗa ta na'urorin haɗi a kan hanyar sadarwa. Ƙididdiga masu mahimmanci na cibiyar sadarwa ta yanar gizo:
- Bus
- Ring
- Star
- Ƙaƙa
- Tree
- Mara waya
Cibiyoyin sadarwa waɗanda suka fi rikitarwa za a iya gina su a matsayin hybrids ta amfani da biyu ko fiye daga cikin wadannan ƙananan ƙafa.
02 na 07
Topology na Ƙungiyar Bus
Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar raba raɗin da ya haɗu da duk na'urori. Ana amfani da topology wannan cibiyar sadarwa a kananan ƙwayoyin sadarwa, kuma yana da sauki don ganewa. Kowane komfuta da na'ura na cibiyar haɗi sun haɗa da wannan kebul ɗin, don haka idan naúrar ta kasa, duk cibiyar yanar sadarwa ya ƙasa, amma farashin kafa cibiyar sadarwar ta dace.
Irin wannan sadarwar yana da tasiri sosai. Duk da haka, haɗin kebul yana da iyakaccen iyaka, kuma cibiyar sadarwa tana da hankali fiye da cibiyar sadarwar.
03 of 07
Ƙungiyar Tallafa na Ring
Kowace na'ura a cikin sautin ringi an haɗa shi zuwa wasu na'urori guda biyu, kuma na'urar karshe ta haɗa zuwa na farko don samar da cibiyar sadarwa ta tsakiya. Kowane saƙo yana tafiya ta cikin zobe a daya hanya -wisewise ko kuma ba tare da wata hanya ba - ta hanyar haɗi. Ƙarƙwarar ƙira wadda ta ƙunshi babban adadin na'urori masu haɗi suna buƙatar maimaitawa. Idan haɗin kebul ko ɗaya na'urar ta kasa a cikin sautin ringi, cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa.
Kodayake hanyoyin sadarwar zobe suna da sauri fiye da hanyoyin sadarwar bus, suna da wuya a warware matsalar.
04 of 07
Ƙungiyar Harshen Star
Kwafiyar hoto yana amfani da ɗakin cibiyar sadarwa ko sauyawa kuma yana cikin al'ada-gida. Kowace na'ura tana da haɗin kansa ga ɗakin. Ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa suna dogara ne akan ɗakin. Idan hub ya kasa, cibiyar sadarwa ta ƙasa don duk na'urorin da aka haɗa. Ayyukan na'urori masu haɗaka yawanci yawanci ne saboda yawancin na'urorin da aka haɗa su a cikin tauraron star cewa a wasu nau'ikan cibiyoyin sadarwa.
Cibiyar intanet tana da sauƙi don saitawa da sauƙi don warware matsalar. Kudin saitin ya fi yadda za a iya amfani da tashar bus da kuma sautin waya, amma idan ɗayan na'ura ya ɓace, sauran na'urorin da aka haɗa ba su da alaƙa.
05 of 07
Hanyar Topology Network
Hanyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa ta samar da hanyoyi na hanyar sadarwa tsakanin wasu ko duk na'urori a cikin raga ko ƙila. Cikin cikakkiyar ilimin lissafi, kowace na'urar ta haɗa da duk sauran na'urori. A cikin raƙuman sauƙi, wasu daga cikin na'urorin da aka haɗa ko tsarin sun haɗa da duk sauran, amma wasu daga cikin na'urorin kawai sun haɗa zuwa wasu wasu na'urori.
Sakamakon zane-zane yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma matsala yana da sauki. Duk da haka, shigarwa da sanyi sun fi rikitarwa fiye da tauraron, zobe da bus.
06 of 07
Topology Network Network
Tsarin tsire-tsire ya hada da tauraron dan adam da ƙananan bututun ƙwayoyi a cikin matasan matakai don inganta yanayin sadarwa. Cibiyar sadarwa an saita shi azaman matsayi, yawanci tare da akalla uku matakan. Na'urorin a saman matakin duk suna haɗi zuwa ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin a saman matakin. Daga ƙarshe, duk na'urori suna kaiwa babban ɗakin da ke sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa.
Wannan hanyar sadarwa tana aiki sosai a cikin kamfanonin da ke da matakai daban-daban. Tsarin ɗin yana da sauƙi don sarrafawa da matsala . Duk da haka, yana da inganci don kafa. Idan cibiyar tsakiya ta kasa, to, cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa.
07 of 07
Mara waya na Topology Network
Sadarwar mara waya ita ce sabon yaro a kan toshe. Gaba ɗaya, cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya suna da hankali fiye da hanyoyin sadarwa, amma wannan yana canjawa da sauri. Tare da haɓaka kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka da na'urorin haɗiyo, buƙatar cibiyoyin sadarwa don karɓar damar shiga mara waya ta karuwa sosai.
Ya zama na kowa don hanyoyin sadarwar da aka haɗa don haɗawa da matakan samun dama wanda ke samuwa ga duk na'urorin mara waya wanda ke buƙatar isa ga cibiyar sadarwa. Tare da wannan haɓakawa na iyawa zai zo da matsalolin tsaro wanda dole ne a magance su.