TFTP Definition
TFTP na tsaye ne don Ƙaddamarwar Yanayin Fayil din Fayil. Yana da fasaha don canja wurin fayilolin tsakanin na'urori na cibiyar sadarwar kuma shine sauƙaƙe na FTP ( Siffar Canjin Fayil) .
TFTP an ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1970 don kwakwalwa ba tare da isassun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko sararin faifai ba don samar da cikakken goyon bayan FTP. Yau, ana samo TFTP a duk masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa mai mahimmanci da hanyoyin sadarwa na kasuwanci.
Masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa a gida sukan yi amfani da TFTP don haɓaka na'urar su ta hanyar na'ura ta hanyar sadarwa , yayin da masu sana'a masu amfani zasu iya amfani da TFTP don rarraba software a tsakanin kamfanonin kamfanin.
Ta yaya TFTP aiki
Kamar FTP, TFTP yana amfani da software na abokin ciniki da kuma uwar garken don yin haɗi tsakanin na'urorin biyu. Daga abokin ciniki na TFTP, fayilolin mutum zasu iya kwafe (uploaded) zuwa ko sauke daga uwar garke. A wasu kalmomi, uwar garken shine fayilolin da ke gudana yayin abokin ciniki shine wanda yake buƙatar ko aika su.
TFTP za a iya amfani dashi don fara kwamfutarka da kuma ajiye bayanan cibiyar sadarwa ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa.
TFTP yana amfani da UDP don ɗaukar bayanai.
TifTP Client da kuma Software Server
Lambobin TFTP na doka sun haɗa su a cikin sassan Microsoft Windows, Linux, da macOS.
Wasu abokan ciniki TFTP tare da ƙayyadaddun bidiyo suna samuwa a matsayin freeware , kamar TFTPD32, wanda ya haɗa da uwar garken TFTP. Tudun TFTP na Windows wani misali ne na abokin ciniki GUI da kuma uwar garke na TFTP, amma akwai wasu abokan ciniki FTP masu yawa waɗanda zaka iya amfani dashi, ma.
Microsoft Windows ba ta sayarwa tare da uwar garke TFTP amma sau da dama sabobin Windows TFTP suna samuwa don saukewa. Linux da MacOS tsarin yawanci amfani da tftpd TFTP uwar garken, ko da yake zai iya kashe by tsoho.
Gudanarwar masana'antu sun ba da shawarar haɓaka saitunan TFTP a hankali don kauce wa matsalolin tsaro.
Yadda za a Amfani da Client TFTP a Windows
Ba a kunna TFTP abokin ciniki a Windows OS ba ta hanyar tsoho. Ga yadda za a kunna shi ta hanyar Shirye-shiryen da Hanyoyin Gudanar da Manajan Control Panel :
- Open Control Panel .
- Bincika kuma bude Shirye-shiryen da Yanayi .
- Zaži Kunna siffofin Windows a kan ko kashe daga gefen hagu na Control Panel don buɗe "Tsarin Windows." Wata hanyar da za ta shiga wannan taga shine amfani da shigar da umarnin ba da izini a cikin Dokar Umurni ko Run dialog.
- Gungura ƙasa a cikin "Windows Features" taga kuma saka rajistan shiga a akwatin kusa da TFTP Client .
Bayan an shigar da shi, zaka iya samun dama ga TFTP ta hanyar Dokar Gyara da umurnin tftp . Yi amfani da umarnin taimako tare da shi ( tftp /? ) Idan kuna buƙatar bayani game da yadda za a yi amfani da TFTP, ko kuma duba shafin bincike na layi na tftp akan shafin yanar gizon Microsoft.
TFTP vs. FTP
Shiga Tsarin Fayil na Saukakawa ya bambanta da FTP a cikin waɗannan mahimman hanyoyi:
- Sassa na asali na TFTP kawai sun yarda da canja wurin fayiloli har zuwa 32 MB a girman (wasu sabbin TFTP sabobin sun cire wannan ƙuntatawa ko kuma su iya cire shi a 4 GB)
- Ba kamar FTP ba, TFTP ba shi da alamar shiga, don haka ba ya hanzarta don sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci mu yi hankali kada ku yi amfani da TFTP don raba fayiloli masu mahimmanci
- Lissafi, sake suna, da kuma share fayiloli a kan TFTP ba a yarda bane amma ana goyan baya
- TFTP yana amfani da tashar UDP 69 don kafa haɗin sadarwa yayin da FTP ke amfani da tashar TCP 20 da 21
Saboda TFTP an aiwatar da shi ta amfani da UDP, yana aiki ne kawai a kan yankuna na gida (LANs) .