Linux ne tsarin tsarin da ake amfani dashi don sarrafa komai da yawa kowace na'urar da za ku iya tunani.
Linux Overview
Lokacin da yawancin mutane ke tunanin Linux sunyi tunani game da tsarin da ake amfani da su a kan kwamfutarka ta hanyar geeks da fasaha ko kuma tsarin da aka yi amfani da uwar garken da aka yi amfani dasu wajen sarrafa yanar gizo.
Linux yana ko'ina. Shine engine a baya mafi yawan na'urori mai mahimmanci. Wayar Android da kake amfani da ita tana gudanar da kwayar Linux, wanda mai mahimman firiji wanda zai iya sarrafa kansa yana gudanar da Linux. Akwai matakan lantarki mai wayo wanda zai iya magana da juna da taimakon Linux. Ko da bindigogi da Linux ke amfani da su.
Wani lokaci na zamani shine "intanet na abubuwa". Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai ainihin tsarin aiki guda daya wanda yake iko da intanet na abubuwa kuma wannan shine Linux.
Daga wani ra'ayi na kasuwanci, ana amfani da Linux a kan manyan masu sarrafawa kuma ana amfani dashi don gudanar da Ƙarin Kasuwancin New York.
Haka kuma Linux za ta iya amfani dashi a matsayin tsarin tsarin kwamfutarka a kan kwamfutarka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar kwamfutarka.
Kayan aiki
Tsarin aiki shine software na musamman da aka yi amfani da ita tare da kayan aiki a cikin kwamfutar.
Idan kayi la'akari da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na kwaskwarima kayan na'urori waɗanda tsarin aiki zasu gudanar ya haɗa da CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ɗayan na'ura mai sarrafawa, kwakwalwa, keyboard, linzamin kwamfuta, allo, tashoshi na USB, katin sadarwar waya mara waya, ethernet katin, baturi , hasken allo don allo da kuma tashoshin USB.
Bugu da ƙari ga hardware na ciki, tsarin aiki yana buƙatar samun damar yin hulɗa tare da na'urori na waje kamar su masu bugawa, scanners, joypads da ɗayan na'urori masu amfani da USB.
Tsarin tsarin aiki ya sarrafa duk software akan komfuta, tabbatar da kowace aikace-aikacen yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don yinwa, sauyawa matakan aiki tsakanin aiki da aiki.
Tsarin tsarin aiki ya yarda da shigarwar daga keyboard kuma aiki akan shigarwa don yin bukatun mai amfani.
Misalan tsarin aiki sun hada da Microsoft Windows, Unix, Linux, BSD, da OSX.
Binciken GNU / Linux
Wani lokaci za ku iya ji kowane yanzu sannan kuma GNU / Linux. Menene GNU / Linux kuma ta yaya yake bambanta da Linux?
Daga kebul na Linux mai amfani ra'ayi, babu bambanci.
Linux shine babban injin da ke hulɗa tare da hardware na kwamfutarka. An fi sani da Linux kernel.
Ayyukan GNU suna samar da hanyar haɗi tare da kudan zuma Linux.
GNU Kayayyakin
Kafin samar da jerin abubuwan kayan aiki ya kamata mu dubi irin kayan aikin da za ku buƙaci su iya hulɗa da kudan zuma Linux.
Da farko a matakin farko kafin ko da la'akari da yanayin da ke kewayawa yana buƙatar buƙata kuma mai ƙila dole ne ya yarda da umarnin da Linux za ta yi aiki don yin ayyuka.
Kullun da aka saba amfani dashi tare da Linux a cikin wani m shine kayan aikin GNU wanda ake kira BASH. Don samun BASH a kan kwamfutar da farko ya buƙaci a hade shi don haka kuna buƙatar mai tarawa da mai tarawa wanda shine kayan aikin GNU.
A gaskiya ma, GNU yana da alhakin dukan kayayyakin aikin kayan aiki wanda zai yiwu ya ci gaba da shirye-shiryen da aikace-aikace na Linux.
Daya daga cikin shafukan da ake kira GNOME wanda ke tsaye ga GNU Network Object Model Environment. Ba'a da shi ba.
Babban mashahuriyar editaccen hoto shine ake kira GIMP wadda ke tsaye ga shirin GNU Image Manipulation.
Mutanen da ke bayan aikin GNU wasu lokuta sukan yi fushi cewa Linux ta karbi duk bashi idan kayan aiki ne da suke iko da ita.
Abinda nake gani shi ne kowa ya san wanda ya sanya injiniya a cikin Ferrari, wanda ba wanda ya san wanda ya sanya kujerun fata, mai kunna sauti, sassan, ƙofar kofa da kowane bangare na motar amma dukansu suna da mahimmanci.
Ƙididdigar da suke ƙaddamar da Desktop Linux na al'ada
Mafi ƙasƙanci na komfuta shine hardware.
A saman hardware yana zaune cikin kwayar Linux.
Linux kwaya kanta tana da matakai masu yawa.
A ƙasa ka zama direbobi da na'urorin tsaro da suke amfani da su don yin hulɗa da hardware.
A mataki na gaba, kuna da tsarin tafiyarwa da kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwa don amfani da tsarin da ke gudana a tsarin.
A ƙarshe, a sama, akwai jerin tsarin tsarin da ke samar da hanyoyin don hulɗa tare da kudan zuma na Linux.
A sama da kwayar Linux akwai jerin ɗakunan karatu waɗanda shirye-shirye zasu iya amfani da su don hulɗa tare da tsarin tsarin Linux.
A ƙasa a ƙasa akwai nau'ikan ƙananan matakan da aka gyara irin su tsarin sakawa, tsarin shiga, da sadarwar.
A ƙarshe, zaku je saman kuma wannan shine wurin da yanayin kewayawa da aikace-aikacen kwamfuta ke zaune.
Taswirar Desktop
Gidan shimfidar wuri shine jerin kayan aikin da aka tsara da kuma aikace-aikace wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi a gare ku don yin hulɗa tare da kwamfutarka kuma kuyi amfani da kayan aiki.
Hanya ta tebur a cikin mafi sauƙin tsari zai iya haɗawa da mai sarrafa mabijin kawai. Akwai matakan da yawa na sophistication tsakanin yanayin da ya fi sauƙi da kuma cikakkiyar sassan lebur.
Alal misali, ƙwallon launi na LXDE ya haɗa da mai sarrafa fayil, edita na zaman, bangarori, masu launin, mai sarrafa taga, mai duba hoto, mai rubutun rubutu, mai sarrafawa, kayan aiki na kayan aiki, mai sarrafawa da mai kunna kiɗa.
GNOME tebur yana kunshe da dukkan waɗannan abubuwa tare da ɗakin gadi, mashigin yanar gizon, GNOME-kwalaye, imel na imel da kuma sauran aikace-aikacen da yawa.