Ƙarfafa sautinku da kida tare da waɗannan wayoyin
Kuna iya ciyar da rayuwarku duka don yin nazarin sauti kuma har yanzu ana jin kunya ta hanyar rikitarwa na rikodi. Ko kun kasance mai sauraro ne ko kuma mai sauti na sabuwarbie, akwai mic ga kowane halin da ake ciki. A nan, mun sanya jerin samfurori masu kyau mafi kyawun kullun don waɗannan dalilai. Ci gaba da karatu don ganin abin da ke aiki a gare ku.
Idan ya zo wurin yin rikodin magana-ko rayuwa ko a cikin ɗakin karatu-mai yiwuwa kuna so ku tafi tare da micic cardioid. Wannan zane yana aiki mafi kyau don ƙayyade shigarwar yanayi da kuma mayar da hankali ga murya ɗaya a kan diaphragm, don haka ya riƙe ainihin ainihin waƙa. Idan kana rikodin sakonni na goyan baya, za ku so a harba don hoton da ya fi girma don kama wannan muryar sauti wanda aka samar da akwatunan murya masu yawa. A karshen wannan, akwai Sennheiser e935. Wannan abu ne mai iko, mai araha, mai sassaucin ra'ayi mic cewa zaiyi aiki sosai a cikin ɗakin ko kuma a kan mataki. Yana da amsar sauyawa na 40 zuwa 18000 Hz - manufa domin yanke waɗannan ƙananan ƙwararrun sifofin da suka kasance suna zuwa ta hanyar waƙa. Tana da kayan aiki mai kyau, yana tabbatar da cewa zai yi kyau a hanya kuma ya wuce shekaru masu yawa. Har ila yau, yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi, wanda ba zai iya janye hankali ba daga mawaƙa. Wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga duk wani rikodi na murya - ko yana rairawa ko magana.
Idan kana neman wani zane mai zane wanda zai iya daukar nauyin rikodi iri-iri amma baza ku so ku kashe kudi mai yawa ba, kada ku dubi Audio-Technica AT2020. Tare da babban diaphragm da yanayin kirji, an gina shi don tsallake tsalle-tsire mai mahimmanci yayin da yake riƙe da ƙaƙƙarfan sauti na aminci - amma ba ƙwararru ba ne. Yana da maƙallan, ma'anar zaku iya sa ran shi ya sadar da martani mai yawa a cikin iyakar 20 zuwa 20,000 Hz. Wannan shine babbar, musamman ga mahimman farashin $ 100. Dukkan wannan duniyar zuwa mic wanda yake da tsada sosai, mai mahimmanci da kuma gina ginin don dalilai na studio. Idan kun kasance mai kiɗa ko mai sa kaɗaici kuma kuna kawai shiga cikin (mai rikitarwa) duniya na ƙananan muryoyi, wannan wuri ne mai kyau don farawa. Zai zama babban ci gaba-mai kyau a cikin makomarku, kuma baza kuyi amfani da yawa a wuri na farko ba.
Idan Shure SM57 shine ƙwararraren ƙwararraren kati, to, SM58 shine maɗaukakiyar muryar mic. Wannan abu mai kyau ya sanya misali don yin rikodin sauti - ko a kan mataki ko a cikin ɗakin. Ya yi kama da abin da kake tsammanin makirce-makircen yana kama da shi, kuma koda halin kaka (kimanin $ 100) abin da kake tsammanin wata makirufo ya kamata ya biya. Yana da micio cardioid mic tare da low low sensibility da amsa mita daga 50 zuwa 15,000 Hz - cikakke don rikodi da dama na vocals yayin da tabbatar da cewa babu wani murya baya ya sa hanya a kan waƙa. Ana samun ginin gine-gine tare da ginin girasar karfe, wanda ya yi alkawalin yin jimre da cin zarafin hanya da matsala yayin da yake ci gaba da aikin da kake buƙatar shi. Ko kun kasance sabon don yin rikodin ko kuma kawai neman matakan mic don kara fadada barcin mic dinku na mashaya, SM58 shine mai zane-zane na zane-zane - don kyakkyawan dalili.
AKG P170 wani ƙwararren microphone ne mai ƙananan ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararru don yin rikodi na kanye, haɗari, guitar guje-guje da sauran igiyoyi. Duk da cewa ba mai girma ba ne don kwarewa ko wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa, zane-zane na kwakwalwa suna dace da kayan kirki saboda suna bayar da amsa mai yawa, mai karfin gaske da daidaitattun dabi'u.
P170 yana da amsawa na mita 20 zuwa 20000 Hz tare da ƙwarewa na 15 mV / Pa (millivolts a 1 Pascal, wanda shine matakan hawan ƙarfin sauti). Na gode da takalminsa -20dB, zai iya rike SPLs har zuwa 155dB SPL, yana baka damar rikodin kusa da kida tare da matakan matsin lamba kamar drums. Sakamakon siginar motsa jiki shi ne game da 73dB, saboda haka yayin da akwai ƙananan shafuka a can, P170 zai yi abin da aka yi a lokacin da kayan kyan gani. Idan yazo da girman P170, wannan itace mic yana da cikakkiyar daidaituwa, aunawa 22 zuwa 160 mm, ko kuma girman girman jarrabawar gwaji.
A cikin duniya na ƙananan muryoyi, Shure yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan alamar sunaye - kamar Technics ne don turntables ko Moog don masu amfani da su. Kuma Shure SM57 yana daya daga cikin shahararren mashahuri, mafi yawan kamfanonin da kamfanonin ke haifarwa, musamman don yin rikodi. Yanzu, zaku iya muhawara akai akai game da irin nau'in ayyukan mic da mafi kyawun ɓangaren ƙira (sokin), sutura, haɗari, tarko, bass, toms, da dai sauransu. SM57 ne sarki. A matsayin mic cardioid mic tare da karɓaccen sauƙi amsa (40 zuwa 15,000 Hz), da SM57 tabbas zai sadar da dukiya na percussive aminci ba tare da nutse fitar da waƙa a high-hat sa ko bass kick rumbling. An samo don ƙasa da $ 100, yana da kyauta mai mahimmanci ga masu kida a kan kasafin kuɗi, kuma yana da kyau isa ya dauki hanya don yawon shakatawa. Zai ma yi aiki sosai a matsayin zaɓi na baya don yin rikodin guitar amplifiers. Akwai dalilai wannan abu ne mai classic.
Ya zuwa yanzu mafi yawan mic a cikin jerinmu, Sennheiser MD 421 II yana da mic-manufa mic wanda zai yi aiki sosai don rikodin wani abu daga kwasfan fayiloli zuwa ɗakin magunguna. Yana da micio cardioid mic tare da matsakaici diaphragm da amsa sau da yawa daga 30 zuwa 17,000Hz, wanda yake shi ne m isa ya ba da cikakken ƙarfi ga duk wani rikodi halin da ake ciki. Har ila yau, yana da mummunar rashin daidaituwa na 200 Ohms, wanda ke nufin zai ɗauki siginar daidai daidai da nesa - manufa mai mahimmanci don yin rayuwa. Duk waɗannan takardun suna sanya MD421 II mai amfani da mahimmanci, wanda zai fi kyau a tambayi abin da aikace-aikacen ba zai iya rikewa ba? Gaskiya, ba yawa. Ko kuna rikodin kayan aiki guda ɗaya, mahimman kuɗi, watsa shirye-shiryen radiyo, ko jituwa guda hudu, kuyi la'akari da wannan mic idan kasafin kudi ba abu mai yawa ba ne kuma kuna neman mai kyau zuwa ga mic.
Masu amfani da rikodin su ne dukkanin jakar, ko da yake kayi amfani da yawancin irin wannan fasaha na cinikayya don ɗawainiya da mataki. Yana da kasuwanci mai banƙyama saboda akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban da zasu iya fitowa daga wani mahimmanci, kuma wannan baya ma da lissafi ga kayan kirki da dama waɗanda za a iya shigar da su cikin su, ko kuma yanayin da zasu iya zama a cikin su. amfani dashi. Gaba ɗaya, duk da haka, kuna son wani abu tare da babban diaphragm, wani abu da zai kama wani ɓangare mai kyau na ƙwarewar amp, yayin da yake iyakancewa da karɓa da ƙararrawa daga wasu wurare a kan mataki ko a cikin ɗakin. Sennheiser E609 ne babban zane-zane mai kwakwalwa tare da zane-zane, wanda yake nufin shi ya ba da karin bayani a kan shugabanci amma tare da diaphragm wanda ke rufe karin sarari. Ya na da mahimmanci na mayar da martani na 40 zuwa 15000 Hz, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa duk wani juyayi ko tsinkayen guitar zai kasance da kyau. Maiyuwa bazai dace da kowane buƙatar da kake da shi don yin rikodin amp, amma ba zai yiwu ya yanke ba-musamman ga mahimman farashin $ 100.
Duk da yake masu gargajiya da masu sauraro na iya sneer a hankali sosai game da maɓallin kebul na USB don kowane dalili banda kiran Skype, waɗannan ƙananan kayan na'urori suna samun karuwa a kowace shekara. Duk da yake ba za mu bayar da shawara sayen daya ba idan kana da damuwa game da sauti kuma kana da kasafin kuɗi don mai dorewa ko mai kwakwalwa mic, muna gane suna da roko. Mafi yawan dabbobi masu naman sa da kebul na USB shine cewa mai sauƙi da kuma analog-to-digital converter ya rage karfin sauti da aminci. Amma, sauti mai kyau a waje, suna da sauki kuma suna da kyau - ba ka buƙatar mahadi ko preamp don fara rikodi a kan kwamfutar. Saboda wannan dalili, muna bada shawarar Yeti daga Blue Microphones. Wannan ita ce kawai mic a kan wannan jerin wanda ke ba da zabi na alamu polar: cututtuka, omnidirectional da bidirectional. Ana samun amsa mai yawa daga 20 zuwa 20,000 Hz, da kuma matsakaici-zuwa manyan samfurori don mafi girma. Ba za mu iya yin alkawuran game da ingancin sauti ba, amma idan kun fi damuwa game da rikodin sauti na zamani (watakila don bidiyon YouTube?), Wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.