Nemo saman Nikon tsakanin ruwan tabarau
Ko da wane nau'i ne mai daukar hoto kake, akwai gansar DSLR wanda ke cikakke don bukatun ka. Ko kana son shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, hotunan daga wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon ko wasan kwaikwayo na titi, akwai wasu zabi da ke ba da mafi iko fiye da ruwan tabarau na kayan aiki. Samun hotunan hoto ba sauƙi ba, amma, da sa'a, zaɓi mai kyau na ruwan tabarau na iya sa hotunanku mafi kyau. Kuma wasu daga cikin mafi kyau Nikon ruwan tabarau ba ma daga wannan shekaru goma. Duk da yake yana iya mamakin ka ga wasu ruwan tabarau a nan da suka kasance a kasuwa har tsawon shekaru, yana da tabbaci cewa Nikon ruwan tabarau na jimre gwajin lokaci kuma ci gaba da bayar da samfurin daukar hoto. Bukatar taimako don warware matsalar mafi kyau? Wannan jerin za su taimake ka ka sami abin da ke tabbatar da daukar hoto.
Tare da kwarewa mafi kyau a ciki, Tamron AF 70-300mm F / 4.0-5.6 ruwan tabarau wani zaɓi na musamman ne ga masu amfani da Nikon DSLR da suke son babban haɗin zuƙowa da darajar. Motar da aka gina yana taimakawa wajen amfani da na'urar ta Tamron ta yadda ake amfani da shi a hankali wanda aka tsara musamman don daukar matakan gaggawa irin su wasanni ko racing. Idan mai daukar hoto ya zaɓi ya dace-yaɗa ko yin gyare-gyaren hoto a kan whim, ana maida hankalin mai sauƙin lokaci ba tare da buƙatar sauya ko maballin ba. Zuƙowa a kan ruwan tabarau na Tamron ya fi kyau tsakanin 180mm da 300mm, wanda aka nuna a cikin ruwan tabarau ta hanyar zinare na zinari don matsayi mai sauri. Gyarawar jikin ruwan tabarau sau da yawa sauyawa zuwa yanayin Macro, yana ba da damar kulawa ta kusa-kan batun tare da mai dadi mai kimanin mita uku na nisa.
An tsara su zama ƙananan ƙwararru da ƙananan nauyi, nau'in farashi na kasafin kudi na Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f / 1.8G ruwan tabarau ba ya nufin sakamako na tallace-tallace na kasafin kudin. A akasin wannan, wannan zaɓi mai sakonnin farawa shine cikakken bayani ga hotuna masu ƙananan haske, kazalika da ɗaukar hotunan, hotuna ko ƙananan baƙi. Tsawon tsayin daka 35mm yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar haɗin ra'ayi na "halitta", don haka hotunan za suyi daidai kamar yadda kuka gani. Ƙararren f / 1.8G yana ƙara cikakken kulawar zurfi na zurfin zubar da batutuwan, wanda ya ba da dama ga sakamako masu kyau, har ma da rashin haske. Jirgin motar motsa jiki na Nikkor na taimakawa aikin motsa jiki na aiki tare da wani abu ne kawai. A halin yanzu, yanayin Macro ya sa lambobin haɗi su kasance kusa da ƙafa ɗaya zuwa wani batu ba tare da wata damuwa ba.
A matsayin daya daga cikin ruwan tabarau na farko da za a bayar da ƙayyadadden matsayi, Sigma 10-20mm f / 3.5 shine zabin mai kyau ga masu daukan hoto suna nema a kan Nikon DSLR. An halicce su daga wani nau'i na karfe da filastik, Sigma yana da kyau ga daukar hoto mai zurfin. Ga mai daukar hoto wanda yake jin daɗin kula da zurfin filin, Sigma yana da hanzari ya buɗe iko. Cikin hada-hadar murya mai yawa yana taimakawa rage fuska ko fatalwa, yayin da tsarin kulawa na ciki yana da kyau ga yin amfani da maɓallin gyare-gyare. Daga karshe, kyamara yana haskakawa yayin da yake harbi daukar hoto, gine-ginen, bukukuwan aure, yanki ko ma gine-gine. Tsarin kulawa da kanta shi ne tsararru, yana aiki da kyau don farashi kuma yana da girma mai mahimmanci ga mai sayarwa na kayan kaya
Nikon AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 85mm f / 3.5G ruwan tabarau damar damar ɗaukar hoto ta atomatik a yayin rufewa hudu yana gudu da sauri fiye da sauran ruwan tabarau. Daga ƙarshe, wannan yana haifar da hotunan hotuna da kuma rage girman kullun. Girman girman 1: 1 yana ba da damar yin amfani da abubuwa a kan nau'in hotunan tabarau a nesa da kawai 11.2 inci. Shirin tsarin gyare-gyare na gani yana da dogon hanya wajen taimakawa masu goyon bayan macro mai hannu. Lissafi na iya ninka a matsayin gajeren gajeren tarho na telephoto idan kana buƙatar canza kayan aiki da kuma aiki tare da batutuwa masu ba da macro.
Idan zuciyarka ta kasance akan samun mafi kyau duka, kada ka dubi Nikon AF-S FX Nikkor 50mm f / 1.8G. Sakamakon mai tsawo na tsawon 50mm, yau da kullum harbi na tauraron tauraron dan adam yana bada nisan mita 1.48. A matsayin ruwan tabarau na rana, da 50mm na sa a cikin ruwan tabarau masu kyau, kuma yana da murnar tafiya (yana auna kawai 6.6 ounce). Kuma duk da kasancewa mafi ƙarancin tsarin talauci, 50mm ba shi da kwarewa a kan ingantaccen ingancin (ƙwaƙwalwar leken asiri na yanayi ya hana duk wani damar yin amfani da danshi ko ƙura).
Don kudi, 50mm yana ba da kyauta mai daukar hoto a ko'ina cikin kowane hoton hoto. Launuka suna da kyau daidai, tare da launin fata yana fitowa da gaske don samarwa kuma yanayin yanayin bokeh yana ba da kyakkyawar kulawar filin. Maganin zuƙowa ta atomatik yana da hanzari don haɗuwa a kan batun motsi mai sauri, saboda haka zaka iya ƙididdigawa akan ƙwarewar kai tsaye. An sake shi a Yuni na 2011, 50mm ya tsayar da gwaji na lokaci (da kuma sake sake kwanan nan) da kuma goyan bayan wannan ra'ayi ya zama maƙasudin 4.8 daga 5 Amazon rating tare da 89 kashi biyar-reviews.
Tsarin zuƙowar wayar tarho mai ban sha'awa da taimakon farashi masu dacewa ya sa Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f / 4.5-5.6G ED Vibration Reduction zuƙowa mai zuƙowa mai girma zabi ga yanayin da wasanni daukar hoto. A duk bayyanar, 55-300mm ya dubi kuma yana jin kamar sauran Nikon DX ruwan tabarau tare da filastik baƙar fata da kuma zoben zuƙowa. Amma lokacin da yazo, abin da 55-300mm ba shi da jinkirin budewa da kuma motsa jiki, sai ya kasance a cikin cikakken hoto. Inda 55-300mm haskakawa shine farashin farashi, don haka zaka iya tsammanin babban daukar hoto yana daukar hotuna a safari ko a cikin gida.
Ɗaukar hoto mai zurfin haske ba kawai faruwa ne da dare. Kuna iya, watakila, yi harbi a gida tare da haske mai haske, ko ma tsaye a cikin inuwa a waje. Ko ta yaya, don samun harbi mafi kyau a cikin saitunan haske, za ku so a yi ruwan tabarau mai sauri. Tabbas, wannan ma fi mahimmanci fiye da samun kyamara wanda zai iya harba mai tsabta a manyan ISO. Yawancin ruwan tabarau masu zuƙowa a cikin f / 3.5-f / 5.6 don budewa mafi tsawo, amma ya fi girma girman buɗewa (karanta: ƙananan f-lambar), da sauri da ruwan tabarau. Wannan nau'in ruwan tabarau na Nikon yana da ƙananan budewa na f / 1.8, yana da sauri kuma yana da kyau don kama hotuna a cikin haske mai zurfi. Bayan haka, yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin 85mm kuma yana da fifiko mafi girman girman .80m. Yana da kyakkyawar ƙirar ginawa kuma yayin da ba za mu bayar da shawarar yin lasafta ba, wasu masu sharhi akan Amazon sun yarda da yin haka kuma suna farfado da shi ba tare da karce ba.
Bambanci tsakanin hoto da aka dauka tare da yanayin da aka samu na iPhone da kuma wanda aka ɗauka tare da tabarau na hoto a kan DSLR shine abin da Mark Twain zai kira "bambanci tsakanin tsutsawar walƙiya da walƙiya." Domin samun hoto mafi kyau, ll so a saka idanu mai sauri. Kuma ko da yake af / 5.6 ba sauti ba daga af / 1.4, bude bude za ta iya ɓoye daki-daki dalla-dalla mafi dacewa don ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan batun, siffar da ake kira bokeh. Wannan Nikon ruwan tabarau lalle ba ya zo cheap amma tare da iyakar bude daga f / 1.4 da kuma mai gyarawa mai da hankali tsawon 85mm, shi ya sa cikakken hoto shooter. A gaskiya ma, Nikon ya yi iƙirarin cewa mai tsawon mita 85mm shine manufa don aikin hoto ta amfani da kyamara 35mm SLR. Yana harbe sosai a yanayin ƙananan yanayi, kuma masu ba da shawara na Amazon sun sa mutane suyi kira shi mafi kyawun ruwan tabarau da suka taɓa mallakar.