Abinda mafi yawan matsalar da abokaina ke fuskanta yayin amfani da kwamfutar da suke da Windows ɗin sun hada da malware , ƙwayoyin cuta da trojans .
Na karanta wani babban labarin yayin mako wanda ya nuna yadda sauƙin shigar da Malware akan kwamfutarka kuma ba daga wasu shafukan yanar gizo ba (daidai da wani duhu) amma daga wani shafin yanar gizon mahimmanci (daidai da babban babban titi na titi ).
Linux yana dauke da mutane da dama don su kasance mafi aminci fiye da Windows kuma sun kai ga wasu mutane suna nuna cewa bazai yiwu a samu ƙwayoyin cuta, trojans ko malware cikin Linux ba.
Ban taba ganin kowane nasties ba yayin da yake gudana Linux amma wannan ba shine cewa ba zai yiwu kuma ba zai faru ba.
Kamar yadda haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta a kan Linux ne in mun gwada da rashin yawan mutane da dama ba damuwa tare da software na riga-kafi.
Idan kuna amfani da software na Antivirus ba ze da mahimmanci don kuɗi kuɗin kuɗin kuɗi a fannin kasuwanci kuma wannan shine inda ClamAV ya shiga.
A nan ne 3 Dalilai masu kyau don Amfani da ClamAV
- Kuna da bayanai mai mahimmanci kan kwamfutarka kuma kana so ka kulle na'urarka kamar yadda ya yiwu kuma ka tabbata cewa babu abin da zai shafi kwamfutarka ko bayananka.
- Ka dual boot tare da Windows. Zaka iya amfani da ClamAV don bincika duk sassan da duk masu tafiyarwa akan kwamfutarka.
- Kuna son ƙirƙirar CD, DVD ko USB wanda za a iya amfani dashi don warware matsalolin ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kwamfutar Windows na aboki.
Ta hanyar amfani da na'urar USB ta USB tare da rigar riga-kafi da aka shigar za ka iya bincika ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da haɗakar da kai cikin Windows ba. Wannan yana hana ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu tasiri yayin kokarin ƙoƙarin share su.
ClamAV ba cikakke ba ne 100%, a gaskiya, babu wani ɓangaren Antivirus, har ma da mafi kyau zuwa a cikin kusan 80%.
Yawancin masu samar da software na riga-kafi suna samar da DVD mai sauƙi kyauta wanda zaka iya amfani da su don warware matsalar kwamfutarka ba tare da shiga cikin Windows ba. ClamAV yana da ƙarin amfani da kasancewar iya duba magunguna na Linux.
ClamAV ba dole ba ne mafi kyawun samfurin masana kimiyya wanda ake samuwa a kasuwar amma yana da kyauta kuma daidai ne.
Shafin yanar gizo na ClamAV yana da cikakkun bayanai akan yadda tasiri yake.
Lokacin da na gudu ClamAV a kan Windows na bangare na samo 6 lambobin ƙarya. Fayilolin da aka samo sune ne daga software na broadband na hannu da AVG.
A cikin wannan jagorar, zan nuna maka yadda za a shigar da ClamAV da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da ClamTK kayan aikin zane don sarrafa shi.
Matsalar da ClamAV shine ita ce layin umarni kawai kuma don haka ga matsakaiciyar mutum zai iya zama rikitarwa.
Abin farin da akwai kayan aiki da ake kira ClamTK wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan sauƙi na gaba ga ClamAV.
Za ku sami ClamTK a cikin masu sarrafa manajan mafi yawan rarraba. Alal misali masu amfani na Ubuntu zasu sami shi a cikin Software Cibiyar kuma masu amfani na openSUSE zasu sami shi cikin Yast.
Yi amfani da tebur mai zane don rarraba ku don ganowa da kuma gudanar da kunshin ClamTK. Alal misali don ɗaukar ClamTK a cikin Ubuntu ya buɗe Dash kuma bincika ClamTK. A cikin Xubuntu, danna kan maɓallin menu a cikin kusurwar hagu kuma shigar ClamTK cikin akwatin bincike.
Tsarin ɗin yana da bambanci daban-daban dangane da yanayin labarun da rarraba amma na tabbata cewa duk ku san yadda ake gudanar da kwamfutar da kuka zaba.
Lokacin da ClamTK ya bayyana danna kan gunkin.
Babban aikace-aikace ya rabu kashi hudu:
- Kanfigareshan
- Tarihi
- Ana ɗaukakawa
- Analysis
Ana amfani da sashen sanyi don saita yadda kake son ClamAV yayi gudu.
Tarihin tarihin yana baka damar ganin sakamakon binciken da ya gabata.
Sashen sabuntawa yana baka damar shigo da sababbin ma'anar ƙwayoyin cuta.
A ƙarshe dai sashin bincike shine yadda zaka fara bita.
Kafin ka iya dubawa don ƙwayoyin cuta kana buƙatar ɗaukar ma'anar ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullum.
Danna kan hanyar "Imel" sannan ka danna "Ok" don bincika sabuntawa.
Zaka iya sauke sababbin ma'anar ƙwayoyin cuta
ClamAV yana da saitunan da zai baka damar tsara yadda yake gudanar. Alal misali lokacin da ka zaba babban fayil don duba ka iya so ka duba wannan babban fayil kuma ba fayiloli na manyan fayiloli ko kuma kana son duba manyan fayiloli wanda a fili ya dauki tsawon lokaci don aiwatarwa.
Domin canza saitunan danna kan gunkin saitunan.
Ta hanyar yin kwaskwarima akan kowanne akwati za ku iya ganin kayan aiki wanda ya bayyana abin da zaɓin yake don.
Akwati na farko na hudu zasu baka damar dubawa don masu duba kalmar sirri, manyan fayiloli, fayilolin ɓoye da kuma duba fayiloli da sauri.
Sauran lambobi biyu masu sabuntawa kuma suna jinkirta yadda yadda gumakan ke aiki a cikin aikace-aikacen. (IE dole ka danna su sau ɗaya ko sau biyu).
Don dubawa don ƙwayoyin cuta danna kan ko dai duba fayil ɗin fayil ko duba babban fayil.
Ina bayar da shawarar zaɓin zaɓin duba babban fayil. Za a nuna maka akwatin zane. Zabi hanyar da kake buƙatar duba (watau Windows drive) kuma danna Ya yi.
ClamAV zai bincika a cikin manyan fayiloli (dangane da sauyawa cikin allon saitunan) neman abubuwa mara kyau.