Samun shiga, CPU da Tsawon Tsarewa
Yanzu sababbin kwakwalwa sunyi amfani da tsarin da ake kira UEFI wanda ke da irin wannan aiki da BIOS yayi amfani da shi amma mutane da yawa suna kallon shi a matsayin BIOS.
Gabatarwar
BIOS ko Basic Input / Output System shine mai sarrafawa wanda ya ba da damar duk abubuwan da suka hada da tsarin kwamfuta don magana da juna. Amma don wannan ya faru, akwai abubuwa da dama da BIOS ya buƙata san yadda za a yi. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa saitunan cikin BIOS suna da mahimmanci ga aiki na tsarin kwamfuta. Kusan kashi 95% na masu amfani da kwamfuta a can, ba zasu buƙaci daidaita tsarin BIOS na kwamfutar su ba. Duk da haka, waɗanda suka zaba don gina tsarin komfuta ta kansu ko kunna shi don overclocking zai bukaci sanin yadda za a gyara saitunan.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci zasu bukaci su san saitunan agogo, lokacin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, umarni da buƙata da kuma sauti. Abin godiya ga BIOS mai kwakwalwa ya zo cikin dogon lokaci a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata inda yawancin waɗannan saituna suke da atomatik kuma kadan nema a gyara su.
Yadda zaka isa ga BIOS
Hanyar samun dama ga BIOS zai dogara ga masu sana'anta na katako da kuma BIOS wadanda suka zaba. Gaskiyar tsari don shiga BIOS daidai ne, kawai maɓallin da ake buƙata don gugawa zai bambanta. Yana da muhimmanci a sami jagorar mai amfani don mahaifiyar kwamfutarka ko tsarin kwamfuta idan an yi canje-canje ga BIOS.
Mataki na farko shi ne bincika abin da mahimmanci ya buƙaci a danna don shigar da BIOS. Wasu daga maɓallan da aka saba amfani dasu don samun damar BIOS su ne F1, F2, da maɓallin Del. Yawanci, mahaifiyar zata gabatar da wannan bayani lokacin da kwamfutar ta fara a kunne, amma mafi kyau shine duba shi kafin hannun. Kashi na gaba, iko akan tsarin kwamfuta kuma latsa maɓallin don shigar da BIOS bayan sautin don POST mai tsabta an sigina. Sau da yawa zan danna maɓallin maɓalli sau biyu don tabbatar da cewa an rajista. Idan an yi hanya daidai, dole ne a nuna fuskar BIOS maimakon maɓallin allon hali.
CPU Clock
Cutar gudunmawar CPU ba ta taba tabawa ba sai dai idan za ku zama overclocking mai sarrafawa. Masu sarrafawa ta zamani da kwakwalwar katakon katako na katako suna iya gane bas din da kuma jinkirin gudu ga masu sarrafawa. A sakamakon haka, wannan bayanin za a binne shi a kowane lokaci a ƙarƙashin wani aiki ko overclocking wuri a cikin menu na BIOS. Ana tafiyar da gudunmawar agogo ta farko ta hanyar gudu da karfin bas din kawai amma zai sami kuri'a na sauran shigarwa don matsalolin da za a iya gyara kuma. Ana ba da shawara kada a daidaita duk waɗannan ba tare da karantawa sosai game da damuwa akan overclocking.
CPU CPU ya ƙunshi lambobi biyu, gudun bas, da multiplier. Jirgin bas din shi ne ɓangaren ɓangaren saboda masu sayarwa na iya samun wannan saitin a kowane fanni na ainihi ko a lokacin ƙimar da aka inganta. Bakin bas na gaba na gaba shine mafi yawan su biyu. Ana amfani da mahaɗin don ƙayyade gudunmawar karshe na gudunmawar da aka danganta da gudun bas din mai sarrafawa. Sanya wannan zuwa madadin da aka dace domin gudunmawar agogo na karshe na mai sarrafawa.
Alal misali, idan kana da hanyar Intel Core i5-4670k wanda ke da ƙwaƙwalwar CPU na 3.4GHz agogon, saitunan masu dacewa ga BIOS zai zama gudun mita na 100MHz da kuma mai yawa na 34. (100MHz x 34 = 3.4 GHz )
Yanayin ƙwaƙwalwa
Hanya na gaba na BIOS wanda yake buƙatar daidaitawa shine lokacin ƙwaƙwalwa. Yawanci ba wajibi ne a yi wannan ba idan BIOS zai iya gano saitunan daga SPD akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya . A gaskiya ma, idan BIOS na da SPD na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wannan ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don kwanciyar hankali mafi kyau tare da kwamfutar. Baya ga wannan, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wuri ce da za ku iya buƙatar saitawa. Tabbatar cewa an saita ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuwa gudunmawa mai dacewa don ƙwaƙwalwar. Wannan za a iya lissafin shi azaman ainihin matakan gaggawa na MHZ ko yana iya zama yawan gudun bas. Bincika kulawar mahaifiyarka game da hanyoyin dace don saita lokaci don ƙwaƙwalwar.
Umurnin Boot
Wannan shi ne wuri mafi muhimmanci ga lokacin da ka fara gina kwamfutarka. Dokar buƙata ta ƙayyade abin da na'urori na motherboard zasu dubi don tsarin aiki ko mai sakawa. Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da Hard drive, Drive Drive, USB, da kuma Network. Tsarin tsari a farkon farawa shi ne Hard Drive, Drive Optical, da kuma USB. Wannan zai haifar da tsarin don gano rumbun kwamfutarka wanda ba zai iya samun tsarin aiki ba idan an shigar da shi kawai kuma yana da blank.
Tsarin dacewa don shigarwa da sabuwar tsarin aiki ya zama Drive Drive , Hard Drive da USB. Wannan yana ba da damar kwamfutar ta taya daga kwakwalwar shigarwa na OS wadda ke da tsarin shiryawa a kanta. Da zarar an tsara rumbun kwamfutarka kuma OS ya shigar, yana da muhimmanci a sake mayar da umarnin bugun kwamfutar zuwa asali na Hard Drive, DVD, da kuma USB. Za a iya bar ta da magunguna na farko amma wannan zai haifar da saƙo marar kuskure wanda ba'a iya ganowa ba wanda za a iya kewaye ta ta latsa kowane maɓalli a kan tsarin sannan a bincika dirar.
Fitar da Saituna
Tare da ci gaban da SATA yayi amfani da su, akwai ƙananan da ake buƙatar yin amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da sauti. Kullum, ana amfani da saitunan gwagwarmaya kawai lokacin da kake shirin yin amfani da na'urori masu yawa a rukunin RAID ko yin amfani da shi don tabbatar da Intel Smart Response tare da karamin kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa.
RAID setups zai iya zama mai ƙyama kamar yadda kake bukatar saita BIOS don amfani da yanayin RAID. Wannan shi ne ɓangaren ɓangaren saitin. Bayan an gama haka, zaku buƙaci ƙirƙirar tasirin tafiyarwa ta amfani da BIOS daga mai kula da kwakwalwa ta musamman ga tsarin katako ko tsarin kwamfuta. Da fatan a tuntuɓi umarnin don mai kula akan yadda za a shigar da saitunan RAID BIOS sa'an nan kuma saita masu tafiyarwa don yin amfani da kyau.
Matsaloli da Sake saita CMOS
A wasu lokatai da yawa, tsarin kwamfuta bazai dace da POST ko taya ba. A yayin da wannan ya faru, yawancin launi za a samar da su ta hanyar motherboard don nuna lambar bincike ko saƙon kuskure na iya nunawa akan allon tare da tsarin zamani na UEFI na zamani. Biyan hankali sosai ga lambar da nau'i na murmushi sannan ka koma zuwa cikin takardun katako don abin da lambobin ke nufi. Kullum, idan wannan ya auku, zai zama dole don sake saita BIOS ta hanyar share CMOS wanda ke adana saitunan BIOS.
Hanyar hanyar kawar da CMOS tana da sauƙi a hankali amma duba takaddama don matakai don ninka dubawa. Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne ikon kashe kwamfutar kuma cire shi. Bari kwamfutarka ta huta don kimanin 30 seconds. A wannan mahimmanci, kana buƙatar samun maimaita jumper ko canzawa a cikin motherboard. An cire wannan jumper daga wanda ba a sake saiti zuwa sake saita saiti ba don ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya koma zuwa matsayinsa na asali. Tasa da wutar lantarki a cikin kuma sake sake kwamfutar. A wannan batu, ya kamata taya tare da matakan BIOS da za a bar saitunan.