Dangane da irin kamara da ka mallaka, ƙila za a iya rufe ka da maɓuɓɓuka masu mahimmanci, ɗawainiyoyi, da ɓangarori da kamara ke da. Idan kana da lokaci don gano wani ɓangare na kamara, kula da bugun kiran yanayin. Idan ba ka san abin da ke nufi ba, ci gaba da karanta don amsa tambayar: Mene ne bugun kiran yanayin?
Ƙayyade Dial
Bugun kiran yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sassa na kyamara, yana ba ka dama ga yanayin harbi. Yana taimaka wajen sanin abin da kowace alamar tana nufin cimma sakamakon mafi kyau idan harbi.
Mafi yawan samfurin ruwan tabarau masu haɗaka sun hada da lambar bugun kira, da kuma wasu mabiyoyi da harbe su. Yawancin lokutan, bugun kiran yanayin yana a saman rukuni na kamara, ko da yake wani lokaci yana hada kai a kan sashin baya. (Ka tuna cewa ba kowane kyamara za ta yi bugun kiran ba, kuma ba kowane bugun yanayin yana ƙunshe duk zabin da aka tattauna a nan ba.)
Advanced Yanayin Yanayin
- Yanayin P yana takaice don "motsarar haɓaka," wanda ke nufin kamara na sarrafa kamera da budewa, barin mai amfani don sarrafa sauran saitunan. Yi amfani da P don ainihin yanayin harbi inda kake so kadan daga iko.
- Yanayin S shine "fifiko rufewa," wanda ke nufin kamara yana zaɓar gudun gudu mafi sauri, kuma sauran saituna na biyu. Yi amfani da yanayin S don fasalin abubuwa masu sauri.
- Yanayin A shi ne "fifiko budewa," wanda ke nufin kamara ya kafa bude mafi kyau ga hoton, kuma sauran saituna sune na biyu. Yanayin A yana da kyau don sauƙaƙe bayanan bayanan.
- Yanayin M shi ne "manual," ma'anar dukkan saituna suna aiki da hannu. (A cikin hoto a nan, ana haɗa dukkan hanyoyin A, S, da M a ƙarƙashin ɓangare ɗaya na bugun kiran yanayi. Sa'an nan kuma za ka zaɓi ainihin yanayin da kake son a kan allon LCD.)
Yanayin Yanke Yanke
- Yanayin Smart, wanda ake kira Yanayin Yanayin , shine kishiyar yanayin M. A Yanayin Auto, kyamara ya sa ƙaddara mafi kyau ga abin da duk saitunan ya kamata, bisa ga yanayin haske da batun batun. Wannan hanya ce ta kowa don batu kuma harbi kamara. Wani lokaci, Yanayin Auto yana wakiltar madaidaiciya mai mahimmanci ko ta wurin gunkin ɗamarar kyamara. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin Smart ko Yanayin na iya zama a cikin launi daban-daban daga wasu zaɓuɓɓuka a kan bugun kiran, kamar yadda yake a wannan hoton.
- Yanayin Scene , wanda ake kira yanayin SCN, wani abu ne kuma harbi siffar kamara, yana baka damar zaɓar "scene" wanda ya fi kama da nau'in hoto da kayi shirin harba. Alal misali, idan kana so ka harba tarbiyyar ranar haihuwar yaro, za ka iya zaɓar yanayin "dare", yanayin "fitilu", ko yanayin "ƙungiya".
Yanayin Yanke na Musamman
- Ana amfani da yanayin Movie (icon tare da kyamarar fim) don canza saitunan kamara don shirya don bidiyo. A cikin wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da maɓallin rufe don dakatar da fara fim ɗin, kodayake wasu kyamarori ma suna da maɓallin fim din da aka keɓe.
- Yanayin GPS yana ba ka damar sarrafa kyamarar Gidan Gidan Wuta. (Ba duka kyamarori suna da ƙungiyar GPS ba.)
- Yanayin Wi-Fi ya baka damar saitawa da kuma amfani da fasahar Wi-Fi da aka gina ta kamarar. (Ba duk kyamarori ba zasu iya amfani da Wi-Fi.)
- Hanya na Musamman (icon tare da tauraruwa a cikin kyamara) yana baka dama ga kowane samfurin harbi na musamman wanda kamara zai iya ƙunsar, kamar yanayin fata da fari.
- Yanayin Macro - yawanci ana alama ta wurin gunki mai kama da flower tulip, amma ba a nuna a cikin wannan hoton ba - ana amfani da shi don harbi matakan kusa-ups. Macro yana bada damar kyamara don mayar da hankali a kan hoto kusa da kuma daidaita ƙararrawar ƙararrawa don ba da damar izini mai dacewa.
- Yanayin hoto (icon tare da kai ya juya zuwa ga gefen, ba a nuna a cikin wannan hoton) yana da kyau don ɓatar da bayanan da kuma sa fuskar fuskar ta tsaya waje.
- Yanayin Panorama (icon tare da rectangle wanda aka shimfiɗa, ba a nuna a cikin wannan hoton) shine yanayin da za a yi amfani dashi lokacin da kake son juya tare da hotunan biyu ko fiye don ƙirƙirar hoto mai mahimmanci wanda ya nuna wani ra'ayi na digiri 90, 180 digiri, ko Kara.
- Yanayin Yanayin Yanki (icon tare da duwatsu, ba a nuna a wannan hoton) yana ƙara zurfin filin a mayar da hankali ba kuma yana da kyau ga hotuna da yanayin yanayi.
- Yanayin wasanni (icon tare da mai gudu, ba a nuna a cikin wannan hoton ba) yana da kyau don kama abubuwa masu sauri.
- Yanayin Flash (icon tare da aikin walƙiya, ba a nuna a cikin wannan hoton ba) ya baka damar canjawa tsakanin flash ta atomatik, babu flash, da kuma haske akai.